mirror of
https://github.com/sickcodes/Docker-OSX.git
synced 2024-11-26 04:01:29 +08:00
Merge pull request #219 from panos/master
Made further improvements to the README
This commit is contained in:
commit
240140ff25
402
README.md
402
README.md
@ -6,13 +6,41 @@ Run Mac OS X in Docker with near-native performance! X11 Forwarding! iMessage se
|
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|
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## Author
|
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This project is maintained by [Sick.Codes](https://sick.codes/) [(Twitter)](https://twitter.com/sickcodes)
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This project is maintained by [Sick.Codes](https://sick.codes/). [(Twitter)](https://twitter.com/sickcodes)
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||||
Additional credits can be found here: https://github.com/sickcodes/Docker-OSX/blob/master/CREDITS.md
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|
||||
Additionally, comprehensive list of all contributors can be found here: https://github.com/sickcodes/Docker-OSX/graphs/contributors
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Special thanks to [@kholia](https://twitter.com/kholia) for maintaining the upstream project, which Docker-OSX is built on top of: [OSX-KVM](https://github.com/kholia/OSX-KVM)
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Special thanks to [@kholia](https://twitter.com/kholia) for maintaining the upstream project, which Docker-OSX is built on top of: [OSX-KVM](https://github.com/kholia/OSX-KVM).
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|
||||
## Technical details
|
||||
|
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**Current large image size:** 17.5GB
|
||||
|
||||
The images (excluding `:naked`) launch a container with an existing installation with a couple of premade configurations. This special image was developed by [Sick.Codes](https://sick.codes):
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||||
|
||||
- username: `user`, password: `alpine`
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- ssh enabled (`localhost:50922`)
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- vnc enabled (`localhost:8888`)
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- auto-updates disabled
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- serial number generators!
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- x11 forwarding is enabled
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- runs on top of QEMU + KVM
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- supports big sur, custom images, xfvb headless mode
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- you can clone your container with `docker commit`
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### Requirements
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- at least 50 GBs (half for the base image, half for your runtime image
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- virtualization should be enabled in your bios settings
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- a kvm-capable host
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### To be done
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- documentation for security researchers
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- gpu acceleration
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- support for virt-manager
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Big thanks to the OpenCore team over at: https://github.com/acidanthera/OpenCorePkg. Their well-maintained bootloader provides much of the great functionality that Docker-OSX users enjoy :)
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@ -22,13 +50,13 @@ If you like this project, consider contributing upstream!
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Images built on top of the contents of this repository are also available on **Docker Hub** for convenience: https://hub.docker.com/r/sickcodes/docker-osx
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A comprehensive list of the available Docker images and their intended purpose can be found in the [Instructions](README.md#Instructions)
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A comprehensive list of the available Docker images and their intended purpose can be found in the [Instructions](README.md#Instructions).
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## Kubernetes
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Docker-OSX supports Kubernetes.
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Kubernetes Helm Chart & Documentation can be found under the [helm directory](helm/README.md)
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Kubernetes Helm Chart & Documentation can be found under the [helm directory](helm/README.md).
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Thanks [cephasara](https://github.com/cephasara) for contributing this major contribution.
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@ -44,7 +72,7 @@ Feel free to open an [issue](https://github.com/sickcodes/Docker-OSX/issues/new/
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Before you open an issue, however, please check the [closed issues](https://github.com/sickcodes/Docker-OSX/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aclosed) and confirm that you're using the latest version of this repository — your issues may have already been resolved!
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### Features requests and updates
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### Feature requests and updates
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Follow [@sickcodes](https://twitter.com/sickcodes)!
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@ -62,6 +90,10 @@ In case you're interested, contact [@sickcodes on Twitter](https://twitter.com/s
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Docker-OSX is licensed under the [GPL v3+](LICENSE). Contributions are welcomed and immensely appreciated. You are in-fact permitted to use Docker-OSX as a tool to create proprietary software.
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### Other cool Docker/QEMU based projects
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- [Run iOS in a Docker container with Docker-eyeOS](https://github.com/sickcodes/Docker-eyeOS) - [https://github.com/sickcodes/Docker-eyeOS](https://github.com/sickcodes/Docker-eyeOS)
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## Disclaimer
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If you are serious about Apple Security, and possibly finding 6-figure bug bounties within the Apple Bug Bounty Program, then you're in the right place! Further notes: [Is Hackintosh, OSX-KVM, or Docker-OSX legal?](https://sick.codes/is-hackintosh-osx-kvm-or-docker-osx-legal/).
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@ -171,22 +203,11 @@ Use `docker commit`, copy the ID, and then run `docker start -ai <Replace this w
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[Extract the .img file](https://github.com/sickcodes/Docker-OSX#backup-the-disk-wheres-my-disk), and then use that [.img file with :naked](https://github.com/sickcodes/Docker-OSX#quick-start-own-image-naked-container-image)
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# Technical details
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#### Further examples
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**Current large image size:** 17.5GB
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Apart from the previous examples, there's a myriad of other potential use cases that can work perfectly with Docker-OSX.
|
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The images (excluding `:naked`) launch a container with an existing installation with a couple of premade configurations. This special image was developed by [Sick.Codes](https://sick.codes):
|
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|
||||
- SSH enabled
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- username is `user`
|
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- password is `alpine`
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- auto-updates are disabled
|
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|
||||
## Requirements
|
||||
|
||||
You will need around *50 GB* of space to run this image: half for the base image + half for your runtime image.
|
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If you run out of space, you can delete all your old Docker images/history/cache by simply deleting `/var/lib/docker`, and restarting `dockerd`.
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### Run Mac OS X
|
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```bash
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docker pull sickcodes/docker-osx:auto
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@ -201,7 +222,6 @@ docker run -it \
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```
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```bash
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docker pull sickcodes/docker-osx:auto
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# boot directly into a real OS X shell with a visual display [NOT HEADLESS]
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@ -211,10 +231,25 @@ docker run -it \
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-v /tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix \
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-e "DISPLAY=${DISPLAY:-:0.0}" \
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sickcodes/docker-osx:auto
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|
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```
|
||||
|
||||
### Pre-built Image + Arbitrary Command Line Arguments.
|
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### Download the image manually and use it in Docker
|
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|
||||
This is a particularly good way for downloading the container, in case Docker's CDN (or your connection) happens to be slow.
|
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```bash
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wget https://images2.sick.codes/mac_hdd_ng_auto.img
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docker run -it \
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--device /dev/kvm \
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-p 50922:10022 \
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-v "${PWD}/mac_hdd_ng_auto.img:/image" \
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-v /tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix \
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-e "DISPLAY=${DISPLAY:-:0.0}" \
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sickcodes/docker-osx:naked
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```
|
||||
|
||||
### Use a pre-built image + arbitrary command line arguments.
|
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|
||||
```bash
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docker pull sickcodes/docker-osx:auto
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@ -231,7 +266,20 @@ docker run -it \
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||||
# Boots in a minute or two!
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||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Restart an auto container
|
||||
### Run Mac OS X headlessly with a custom image
|
||||
|
||||
This is particularly helpful for CI/CD pipelines.
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# run your own image headless + SSH
|
||||
docker run -it \
|
||||
--device /dev/kvm \
|
||||
-p 50922:10022 \
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-v "${PWD}/mac_hdd_ng.img:/image" \
|
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sickcodes/docker-osx:naked
|
||||
```
|
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|
||||
### Restart a container that starts automatically
|
||||
|
||||
Containers that use `sickcodes/docker-osx:auto` can be stopped while being started.
|
||||
|
||||
@ -243,17 +291,18 @@ docker ps -a
|
||||
docker start -ai -i <Replace this with your ID>
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Quick Start Own Image (naked container image)
|
||||
### Quick Start your own image (naked container image)
|
||||
|
||||
This is my favourite container. You can supply an existing disk image as a docker command line argument.
|
||||
This is my favourite container. You can supply an existing disk image as a Docker command line argument.
|
||||
|
||||
Pull images out using `sudo find /var/lib/docker -size +10G | grep mac_hdd_ng.img`
|
||||
- Pull images out using `sudo find /var/lib/docker -size +10G | grep mac_hdd_ng.img`
|
||||
|
||||
Supply your own local image with `-v "${PWD}/mac_hdd_ng.img:/image"` and use `sickcodes/docker-osx:naked`
|
||||
- Supply your own local image with the command argument `-v "${PWD}/mac_hdd_ng.img:/image"` and use `sickcodes/docker-osx:naked` when instructing Docker to create your container.
|
||||
|
||||
- Naked image is for booting any existing .img file, e.g in the current working directory (`$PWD`)
|
||||
|
||||
- By default, this image has a variable called `NOPICKER` which is `"true"`. This skips the disk selection menu. Use `-e NOPICKER=false` or any other string than the word `true` to enter the boot menu. This lets you use other disks instead of skipping the boot menu, e.g. recovery disk or disk utility.
|
||||
- Naked image is for booting any existing .img file, e.g in the current working directory (`$PWD`)
|
||||
- By default, this image has a variable called `NOPICKER` which is `"true"`. This skips the disk selection menu. Use `-e NOPICKER=false` or any other string than the word `true` to enter the boot menu.
|
||||
|
||||
This lets you use other disks instead of skipping the boot menu, e.g. recovery disk or disk utility.
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
docker pull sickcodes/docker-osx:naked
|
||||
@ -279,55 +328,7 @@ docker run -it \
|
||||
sickcodes/docker-osx:naked
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Fully Headless, using a custom image, for CI/CD
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# run your own image headless + SSH
|
||||
docker run -it \
|
||||
--device /dev/kvm \
|
||||
-p 50922:10022 \
|
||||
-v "${PWD}/mac_hdd_ng.img:/image" \
|
||||
sickcodes/docker-osx:naked
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
# Features In Docker-OSX v4
|
||||
|
||||
- `sickcodes/docker-osx:big-sur` - original base recovery image for latest OS (safe)
|
||||
- Serial number generators. [See below or ./custom](https://github.com/sickcodes/Docker-OSX/tree/master/custom)
|
||||
- Full auto mode: boot straight to OS X shell and even run commands as runtime arguments!
|
||||
- `sickcodes/docker-osx:latest` - original base recovery image (safe)
|
||||
- `sickcodes/docker-osx:naked` - supply your own .img file (safe)
|
||||
- `sickcodes/docker-osx:auto` - Large docker image that boots to OS X shell (must trust @sickcodes)
|
||||
- Supply your own image using `-v "${PWD}/disk.img:/image"`
|
||||
- Kubernetes Helm Chart. [See ./helm](https://github.com/sickcodes/Docker-OSX/tree/master/helm)
|
||||
- [OSX-KVM](https://github.com/kholia/OSX-KVM) inside a Docker container!
|
||||
- X11 Forwarding
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||||
- SSH on `localhost:50922`
|
||||
- QEMU + KVM!
|
||||
- VNC version on `localhost:8888` [vnc version is inside a separate directory, there are security risks involved with using VNC, see insid the Dockerfile](https://github.com/sickcodes/Docker-OSX/blob/master/vnc-version/Dockerfile)
|
||||
- Create an ARMY of the same exact container using `docker commit`
|
||||
- Xfvb headless mode
|
||||
|
||||
# Download the image manually
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
wget https://images2.sick.codes/mac_hdd_ng_auto.img
|
||||
|
||||
docker run -it \
|
||||
--device /dev/kvm \
|
||||
-p 50922:10022 \
|
||||
-v "${PWD}/mac_hdd_ng_auto.img:/image" \
|
||||
-v /tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix \
|
||||
-e "DISPLAY=${DISPLAY:-:0.0}" \
|
||||
sickcodes/docker-osx:naked
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Other cool Docker-QEMU based projects:
|
||||
|
||||
[Run iOS in a Docker with Docker-eyeOS](https://github.com/sickcodes/Docker-eyeOS) - [https://github.com/sickcodes/Docker-eyeOS](https://github.com/sickcodes/Docker-eyeOS)
|
||||
|
||||
# Run Docker-OSX (Original Version)
|
||||
### Run the original version of Docker-OSX
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
|
||||
@ -340,12 +341,9 @@ docker run -it \
|
||||
-e "DISPLAY=${DISPLAY:-:0.0}" \
|
||||
sickcodes/docker-osx:latest
|
||||
|
||||
# press ctrl G if your mouse gets stuck
|
||||
|
||||
# press CTRL + G if your mouse gets stuck
|
||||
# scroll down to troubleshooting if you have problems
|
||||
|
||||
# need more RAM and SSH on localhost -p 50922?
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
# Run but enable SSH in OS X (Original Version)!
|
||||
@ -360,11 +358,10 @@ docker run -it \
|
||||
sickcodes/docker-osx:latest
|
||||
|
||||
# turn on SSH after you've installed OS X in the "Sharing" settings.
|
||||
ssh fullname@localhost -p 50922
|
||||
|
||||
ssh user@localhost -p 50922
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
# Autoboot into OS X after you've installed everything
|
||||
### Autoboot into OS X after you've installed everything
|
||||
|
||||
You can use `-e NOPICKER=true`.
|
||||
|
||||
@ -466,13 +463,16 @@ docker run \
|
||||
newImageName
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
# Troubleshooting
|
||||
## Troubleshooting
|
||||
|
||||
Big thank you to our contributors who have worked out almost every conceivable issue so far!
|
||||
|
||||
### LibGTK - Permission denied
|
||||
|
||||
[https://github.com/sickcodes/Docker-OSX/blob/master/CREDITS.md](https://github.com/sickcodes/Docker-OSX/blob/master/CREDITS.md)
|
||||
|
||||
#### libgtk permissions denied error
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
echo $DISPLAY
|
||||
|
||||
@ -522,7 +522,9 @@ Of course you cannot allocate more RAM that your have. The default is 3 Gigabyte
|
||||
|
||||
#### PulseAudio
|
||||
|
||||
PulseAudio for sound (note neither [AppleALC](https://github.com/acidanthera/AppleALC) and varying [`alcid`](https://dortania.github.io/OpenCore-Post-Install/universal/audio.html) or [VoodooHDA-OC](https://github.com/chris1111/VoodooHDA-OC) have [codec support](https://osy.gitbook.io/hac-mini-guide/details/hda-fix#hda-codec) though [IORegistryExplorer](https://github.com/vulgo/IORegistryExplorer) does show the controller component working):
|
||||
### Use PulseAudio for sound
|
||||
|
||||
Note: [AppleALC](https://github.com/acidanthera/AppleALC), [`alcid`](https://dortania.github.io/OpenCore-Post-Install/universal/audio.html) and [VoodooHDA-OC](https://github.com/chris1111/VoodooHDA-OC) do not have [codec support](https://osy.gitbook.io/hac-mini-guide/details/hda-fix#hda-codec). However, [IORegistryExplorer](https://github.com/vulgo/IORegistryExplorer) does show the controller component working.
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
docker run \
|
||||
@ -533,7 +535,8 @@ docker run \
|
||||
sickcodes/docker-osx
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
PulseAudio debugging:
|
||||
#### PulseAudio debugging
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
docker run \
|
||||
--device /dev/kvm \
|
||||
@ -554,44 +557,49 @@ sudo tee /sys/module/kvm/parameters/ignore_msrs <<< 1
|
||||
egrep -c '(svm|vmx)' /proc/cpuinfo
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Routine checks
|
||||
|
||||
#### Confirm that your CPU supports virtualization
|
||||
|
||||
#### Add yourself to the Docker group, KVM group, libvirt group.
|
||||
|
||||
If you use `sudo dockerd` or dockerd is controlled by systemd/systemctl, then you must be in the Docker group:
|
||||
|
||||
To add yourself to the docker group:
|
||||
#### Try adding yourself to the docker group
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
sudo usermod -aG docker "${USER}"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
and for the rest:
|
||||
and also to the kvm and libvirt groups:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
sudo usermod -aG libvirt "${USER}"
|
||||
sudo usermod -aG kvm "${USER}"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Turn on docker daemon
|
||||
#### Enable docker daemon
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# run ad hoc
|
||||
# enable it in systemd
|
||||
sudo systemctl enable --now docker
|
||||
|
||||
# or run ad hoc
|
||||
sudo dockerd
|
||||
|
||||
# or daemonize it
|
||||
sudo nohup dockerd &
|
||||
|
||||
# or enable it in systemd
|
||||
sudo systemctl enable --now docker
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
# How to Forward Additional Ports from the guest.
|
||||
#### Forward additional ports (nginx)
|
||||
|
||||
This is how it visually looks:
|
||||
It's possible to forward additional ports depending on your needs. In this example, we're going to use Mac OS X to host nginx in a way that looks like this:
|
||||
|
||||
`host:10023 <-> 10023:container:10023 <-> 80:guest`
|
||||
```
|
||||
host:10023 <-> 10023:container:10023 <-> 80:guest
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
On the host machine, you should run:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
On the host
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
docker run -it \
|
||||
--device /dev/kvm \
|
||||
@ -601,7 +609,8 @@ docker run -it \
|
||||
sickcodes/docker-osx:auto
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Inside the container:
|
||||
In a Terminal session running the container, you should run:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"
|
||||
|
||||
@ -611,9 +620,9 @@ sudo sed -i -e 's/8080/80/' /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.confcd
|
||||
sudo nginx
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
nginx should appear on the host at port 10023.
|
||||
**nginx should now be reachable on the port 10023.**
|
||||
|
||||
You can string multiple statements, for example:
|
||||
Additionally, you can string multiple statements, for example:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
-e ADDITIONAL_PORTS='hostfwd=tcp::10023-:80,hostfwd=tcp::10043-:443,'
|
||||
@ -621,13 +630,11 @@ You can string multiple statements, for example:
|
||||
-p 10043:10043 \
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
# How to Enable Network Forwarding
|
||||
### Enable IPv4 forwarding for bridged network connections
|
||||
|
||||
Allow ipv4 forwarding for bridged networking connections:
|
||||
This is not required for LOCAL installations and may [cause the host to leak your IP, even if you're using a VPN in the container](https://sick.codes/cve-2020-15590/).
|
||||
|
||||
This is not required for LOCAL installations and may cause containers behind [VPN's to leak host IP](https://sick.codes/cve-2020-15590/).
|
||||
|
||||
If you are connecting to a REMOTE Docker-OSX, e.g. a "Mac Mini" in a datacenter, then this may boost networking:
|
||||
However, if you're trying to connect to an instance of Docker-OSX remotely (e.g. an instance of Docker-OSX hosted in a datacenter), this may improve your performance:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# enable for current session
|
||||
@ -642,36 +649,15 @@ sudo tee -a /etc/sysctl.conf <<EOF
|
||||
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
|
||||
# OR edit manually
|
||||
# or edit manually with the editor of your choice
|
||||
nano /etc/sysctl.conf || vi /etc/sysctl.conf || vim /etc/sysctl.conf
|
||||
|
||||
# now reboot
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
# How to install Docker if you don't have Docker already
|
||||
### Fedora: No internet connectivity with a bridged network
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
### Arch
|
||||
sudo pacman -S docker
|
||||
sudo groupadd docker
|
||||
sudo usermod -aG docker "${USER}"
|
||||
|
||||
### Ubuntu
|
||||
|
||||
sudo apt remove docker docker-engine docker.io containerd runc -y
|
||||
sudo apt install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg-agent software-properties-common -y
|
||||
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | apt-key add -
|
||||
apt-key fingerprint 0EBFCD88
|
||||
sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"
|
||||
sudo apt update -y
|
||||
sudo apt install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io -y
|
||||
sudo groupadd docker
|
||||
sudo usermod -aG docker "${USER}"
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Fedora: if you have no internet connectivity from the VM, and you are using bridge networking:
|
||||
Fedora's default firewall settings may prevent Docker's network interface from reaching the internet. In order to reoslve this, you will need to whitelist the interface in your firewall:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# Set the docker0 bridge to the trusted zone
|
||||
@ -679,66 +665,49 @@ sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=trusted --add-interface=docker0
|
||||
sudo firewall-cmd --reload
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
# Backup the disk (Where's my disk?)
|
||||
### Virtual network adapters
|
||||
|
||||
You can use `docker cp`
|
||||
#### Fast internet connectivity
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# docker copy your image OUT of your container (warning, double disk space)
|
||||
docker cp oldcontainerid:/home/arch/OSX-KVM/mac_hdd_ng.img .
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Or if you lost your container, find it with this:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# fast way, find 10 gigabyte OS X disks hiding in your docker container storage
|
||||
sudo find /var/lib/docker -size +10G | grep mac_hdd_ng.img
|
||||
|
||||
# you can move (mv) it somewhere, using cp can take loads of disk space
|
||||
sudo mv somedir/mac_hdd_ng.img .
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
# Use an Old Docker-OSX Disk in a Fresh Container (Replication)
|
||||
|
||||
[Use the sickcodes/docker-osx:naked image.](https://github.com/sickcodes/Docker-OSX/tree/master#quick-start-own-image)
|
||||
|
||||
# Internet Speeds
|
||||
|
||||
### FAST internet
|
||||
`-e NETWORKING=vmxnet3`
|
||||
|
||||
### SLOW internet
|
||||
#### Slow internet connectivity
|
||||
|
||||
`-e NETWORKING=e1000-82545em`
|
||||
|
||||
# DESTROY: Wipe old images to free disk space
|
||||
|
||||
The easiest way to clean out your entire Docker (ALL images, layers, and containers) is to `sudo rm -rf /var/lib/docker`
|
||||
### I'd like to use SPICE instead of VNC
|
||||
|
||||
This is useful for getting disk space back.
|
||||
Optionally, you can enable the SPICE protocol, which allows you to use `remote-viewer` to access it rather than VNC.
|
||||
|
||||
It will delete ALL your old (and new) docker containers.
|
||||
Note: `-disable-ticketing` will allow unauthenticated access to the VM. See the [spice manual](https://www.spice-space.org/spice-user-manual.html) for help setting up authenticated access ("Ticketing").
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# WARNING deletes all old images, but saves disk space if you make too many containers
|
||||
# The following command will make your containers RIP
|
||||
docker system prune --all
|
||||
docker image prune --all
|
||||
docker run \
|
||||
--device /dev/kvm \
|
||||
-p 50922:10022 \
|
||||
-e "DISPLAY=${DISPLAY:-:0.0}" \
|
||||
-e EXTRA="-monitor telnet::45454,server,nowait -nographic -serial null -spice disable-ticketing,port=3001" \
|
||||
mycustomimage
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
# CI/CD Related Improvements
|
||||
## How to reduce the size of the image
|
||||
* Start up the container as usual, and remove unnecessary files. A useful way
|
||||
Then simply do `remote-viewer spice://localhost:3001` and add `--spice-debug` for debugging.
|
||||
|
||||
### CI/CD Related Improvements
|
||||
|
||||
#### Tips for reducing the size of the image
|
||||
|
||||
- Start the container as usual, and remove unnecessary files. A useful way
|
||||
to do this is to use `du -sh *` starting from the `/` directory, and find
|
||||
large directories where files can be removed. E.g. unnecessary cached files,
|
||||
Xcode platforms, etc.
|
||||
* Once you are satisfied with the amount of free space, enable trim with `sudo trimforce enable`, and reboot.
|
||||
* Zero out the empty space on the disk with `dd if=/dev/zero of=./empty && rm -f empty`
|
||||
* Shut down the VM and copy out the qcow image with `docker cp stoppedcontainer:/home/arch/OSX-KVM/mac_hdd_ng.img .`
|
||||
* Run `qemu-img check -r all mac_hdd_ng.img` to fix any errors.
|
||||
* Run `qemu-img convert -O qcow2 mac_hdd_ng.img deduped.img` and check for errors again
|
||||
* OPTIONAL: Run `qemu-img convert -c -O qcow2 deduped.img compressed.img` to further compress the image. This may reduce the runtime speed though, but it should reduce the size by roughly 25%.
|
||||
* Check for errors again, and build a fresh docker image. E.g. with this Dockerfile
|
||||
- Once you are satisfied with the amount of free space, enable trim with `sudo trimforce enable`, and reboot.
|
||||
- Zero out the empty space on the disk with `dd if=/dev/zero of=./empty && rm -f empty`
|
||||
- Shut down the VM and copy out the qcow image with `docker cp stoppedcontainer:/home/arch/OSX-KVM/mac_hdd_ng.img .`
|
||||
- Run `qemu-img check -r all mac_hdd_ng.img` to fix any errors.
|
||||
- Run `qemu-img convert -O qcow2 mac_hdd_ng.img deduped.img` and check for errors again
|
||||
- **OPTIONAL:** Run `qemu-img convert -c -O qcow2 deduped.img compressed.img` to further compress the image. This may reduce the runtime speed though, but it should reduce the size by roughly 25%.
|
||||
- Check for errors again, and build a fresh docker image. E.g. with this Dockerfile
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
FROM sickcodes/docker-osx
|
||||
@ -746,7 +715,8 @@ USER arch
|
||||
COPY --chown=arch ./deduped.img /home/arch/OSX-KVM/mac_hdd_ng.img
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## How to run in headless mode
|
||||
### Run Docker-OSX headlessly with Telnet
|
||||
|
||||
First make sure [autoboot is enabled](#autoboot-into-osx-after-youve-installed-everything)
|
||||
|
||||
Next, you will want to set up SSH to be automatically started.
|
||||
@ -769,25 +739,9 @@ Then run it with these arguments.
|
||||
mycustomimage
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Optionally, you can enable the SPICE protocol, which allows you to use `remote-viewer` to access it rather than VNC.
|
||||
## Setting the appropriate mirrors when building locally
|
||||
|
||||
Note: `-disable-ticketing` will allow unauthenticated access to the VM. See the [spice manual](https://www.spice-space.org/spice-user-manual.html) for help setting up authenticated access ("Ticketing").
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
docker run \
|
||||
--device /dev/kvm \
|
||||
-p 50922:10022 \
|
||||
-e "DISPLAY=${DISPLAY:-:0.0}" \
|
||||
-e EXTRA="-monitor telnet::45454,server,nowait -nographic -serial null -spice disable-ticketing,port=3001" \
|
||||
mycustomimage
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Then simply do `remote-viewer spice://localhost:3001` and add `--spice-debug` for debugging.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Custom Build or Local Development
|
||||
|
||||
If you are building Docker-OSX locally, you will want to use Arch Linux mirrors.
|
||||
If you are building Docker-OSX locally, you'd probably want to use Arch Linux's mirrors.
|
||||
|
||||
Mirror locations can be found here (use 2 letter country codes): https://archlinux.org/mirrorlist/all/
|
||||
|
||||
@ -800,7 +754,7 @@ docker build -t docker-osx:latest \
|
||||
--build-arg SIZE=200G .
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
# Custom QEMU Arguments (passthrough devices)
|
||||
### Custom QEMU Arguments (passthrough devices)
|
||||
|
||||
Pass any devices/directories to the Docker container & the QEMU arguments using the handy `-e EXTRA=` runtime options.
|
||||
|
||||
@ -822,12 +776,9 @@ docker run \
|
||||
--device /dev/snd \
|
||||
-v /tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix \
|
||||
docker-osx:latest
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
# Serial Numbers
|
||||
|
||||
The easiest way to show you is by these examples.
|
||||
### Generating serial numbers
|
||||
|
||||
For serial numbers, generate them in `./custom` OR make docker generate them at runtime (see below).
|
||||
|
||||
@ -874,7 +825,7 @@ docker run -it \
|
||||
sickcodes/docker-osx:auto
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### This example generates a specific set of serial numbers at runtime, with your existing image, at 1000x1000 display resolution.
|
||||
#### This example generates a specific set of serial numbers at runtime, with your existing image, at 1000x1000 display resolution.
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# run an existing image in current directory, with a screen, with SSH, with nopicker.
|
||||
@ -911,7 +862,7 @@ Or you can generate them inside the `./custom` folder. And then use:
|
||||
-e MAC_ADDRESS="" \
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### Persistence from generating serial numbers is obviously ideal:
|
||||
#### Making serial numbers persist across reboots
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
|
||||
@ -936,13 +887,10 @@ docker run -it \
|
||||
|
||||
To use iMessage or iCloud you need to change `5` values.
|
||||
|
||||
`SERIAL`
|
||||
|
||||
`BOARD_SERIAL`
|
||||
|
||||
`UUID`
|
||||
|
||||
`MAC_ADDRESS`
|
||||
- `SERIAL`
|
||||
- `BOARD_SERIAL`
|
||||
- `UUID`
|
||||
- `MAC_ADDRESS`
|
||||
|
||||
_`ROM` is just the lowercased mac address, without `:` between each word._
|
||||
|
||||
@ -959,7 +907,7 @@ Or tell the container to use specific ones using `-e GENERATE_SPECIFIC=true`
|
||||
-e MAC_ADDRESS="A8:5C:2C:9A:46:2F" \
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Where do you get the serial numbers?
|
||||
#### How to obtain serial numbers
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
apt install libguestfs -y
|
||||
@ -971,6 +919,7 @@ Inside the `./custom` folder you will find `4` scripts.
|
||||
|
||||
- `config-nopicker-custom.plist`
|
||||
- `opencore-image-ng.sh`
|
||||
|
||||
These two files are from OSX-KVM.
|
||||
|
||||
You don't need to touch these two files.
|
||||
@ -1067,8 +1016,6 @@ docker run -it \
|
||||
-e WIDTH=800 \
|
||||
-e HEIGHT=600 \
|
||||
sickcodes/docker-osx:latest
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1078,24 +1025,28 @@ Here's a few other resolutions! If you resolution is invalid, it will default to
|
||||
-e WIDTH=800 \
|
||||
-e HEIGHT=600 \
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
-e WIDTH=1280 \
|
||||
-e HEIGHT=768 \
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
-e WIDTH=1600 \
|
||||
-e HEIGHT=900 \
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
-e WIDTH=1920 \
|
||||
-e HEIGHT=1080 \
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
-e WIDTH=2560 \
|
||||
-e HEIGHT=1600 \
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
# Mount a disk inside OS X from the host
|
||||
### Mounting physical disks in Mac OS X
|
||||
|
||||
Pass the disk into the container as a volume and then pass the disk again into QEMU command line extras with.
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1110,7 +1061,7 @@ DISK_TWO="${PWD}/mount_me.img"
|
||||
-e EXTRA='-device ide-hd,bus=sata.5,drive=DISK-TWO -drive id=DISK-TWO,if=none,file=/disktwo,format=qcow2' \
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Example:
|
||||
### Example
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
OSX_IMAGE="${PWD}/mac_hdd_ng_xcode_bigsur.img"
|
||||
@ -1127,8 +1078,7 @@ docker run -it \
|
||||
sickcodes/docker-osx:naked
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Allow USB passthrough
|
||||
### USB Passthrough
|
||||
|
||||
The simplest way to do this is the following:
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1183,7 +1133,7 @@ You should see the device show up when you do `system_profiler SPUSBDataType` in
|
||||
|
||||
Important Note: this will cause the host system to lose access to the USB device while the VM is running!
|
||||
|
||||
## What is `${DISPLAY:-:0.0}`?
|
||||
#### What is `${DISPLAY:-:0.0}`?
|
||||
|
||||
`$DISPLAY` is the shell variable that refers to your X11 display server.
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1201,12 +1151,14 @@ You can also use `${variable:=fallback}` to set that variable (in your current t
|
||||
In Docker-OSX, we assume, `:0.0` is your default `$DISPLAY` variable.
|
||||
|
||||
You can see what yours is
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
echo $DISPLAY
|
||||
```
|
||||
Hence, `${DISPLAY:-:0.0}` will use whatever variable your X11 server has set for you, else `:0.0`
|
||||
|
||||
## What is `-v /tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix`?
|
||||
That way, `${DISPLAY:-:0.0}` will use whatever variable your X11 server has set for you, else `:0.0`
|
||||
|
||||
#### What is `-v /tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix`?
|
||||
|
||||
`-v` is a Docker command-line option that lets you pass a volume to the container.
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1215,11 +1167,3 @@ The directory that we are letting the Docker container use is a X server display
|
||||
`/tmp/.X11-unix`
|
||||
|
||||
If we let the Docker container use the same display socket as our own environment, then any applications you run inside the Docker container will show up on your screen too! [https://www.x.org/archive/X11R6.8.0/doc/RELNOTES5.html](https://www.x.org/archive/X11R6.8.0/doc/RELNOTES5.html)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## TODO:
|
||||
```
|
||||
- Security Documentation
|
||||
- GPU Acceleration: Coming Soon
|
||||
- Virt-manager
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user