Kylin/UnitTest/Universal/PromiseTest.cpp

#include "BoostLog.h"
#include "IoContext.h"
#include <boost/asio/defer.hpp>
#include <boost/asio/io_context.hpp>
#include <boost/asio/strand.hpp>
#include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>
#include <sstream>
#include <variant>
#include <vector>

#include "Promise.h" // 在这之前 #include "IoContext.h" 以支持 delay

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE(PromiseTestCase)

class PromiseContext {
public:
    PromiseContext() : m_ioContext(std::thread::hardware_concurrency()), m_guarder(m_ioContext.get_executor()) {
    }

    ~PromiseContext() {
        m_guarder.reset();
        for (auto &thread : m_threads) {
            thread.join();
        }
    }

    void start() {
        if (m_threads.empty()) {
            auto threads = std::thread::hardware_concurrency();
            for (int i = 0; i < threads; i++) {
                m_threads.emplace_back([this]() { m_ioContext.run(); });
            }
        }
    }

    void setValue(float value) {
        if (m_value != value) {
            m_value = value;
        }
    }
    inline static const float kRes = 0.42f;
    float functionNoArg() const {
        return m_value;
    }
    float functionArgByVal(float v) const {
        return v + m_value;
    }
    float functionArgByRef(const float &v) const {
        return v + m_value;
    }

    static float kFnNoArg() {
        return kRes;
    }
    static float kFnArgByVal(float v) {
        return v;
    }
    static float kFnArgByRef(const float &v) {
        return v;
    }

    static float stringToFloatNoArg() {
        return std::stof(kErr);
    }
    static float stringToFloatArgByVal(std::string e) {
        return std::stof(e);
    }
    static float stringToFloatArgByRef(const std::string &e) {
        return std::stof(e);
    }

    enum class Enum1 { Value0, Value1, Value2 };
    enum class Enum2 { Value0, Value1, Value2 };
    struct Foo {
        Foo() = default;
        Foo(int foo) : m_foo{foo} {
        }

        bool operator==(const Foo &rhs) const {
            return m_foo == rhs.m_foo;
        }

        int m_foo{-1};
    };
    struct Bar {
        Bar() = default;
        Bar(const Foo &other) : m_bar{other.m_foo} {
        }

        bool operator==(const Bar &rhs) const {
            return m_bar == rhs.m_bar;
        }

        int m_bar{-1};
    };

protected:
    boost::asio::io_context m_ioContext;
    boost::asio::executor_work_guard<boost::asio::io_context::executor_type> m_guarder;

    std::vector<std::thread> m_threads;
    float m_value = 249.f;

    inline static const std::string kErr{"0.42"};
};

template <typename T>
static inline T waitForValue(const Promise<T> &promise, const T &initial) {
    T value(initial);
    promise.then([&](const T &res) { value = res; }).wait();
    return value;
}

template <typename T>
static inline T waitForValue(const Promise<void> &promise, const T &initial, const T &expected) {
    T value(initial);
    promise.then([&]() { value = expected; }).wait();
    return value;
}

template <typename T, typename E>
static inline E waitForError(const Promise<T> &promise, const E &initial) {
    E error(initial);
    promise
        .fail([&](const E &err) {
            error = err;
            return T();
        })
        .wait();
    return error;
}

template <typename E>
static inline E waitForError(const Promise<void> &promise, const E &initial) {
    E error(initial);
    promise.fail([&](const E &err) { error = err; }).wait();
    return error;
}

template <typename E, typename T>
static inline bool waitForRejected(const T &promise) {
    bool result = false;
    promise.tapFail([&](const E &) { result = true; }).wait();
    return result;
}

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(ConstructResolveSyncOneArg) {
    Promise<int> p{[](const PromiseResolve<int> &resolve) { resolve(42); }};

    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(p.isFulfilled(), true);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(waitForError(p, std::string{}), std::string{});
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(waitForValue(p, -1), 42);
}

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(ConstructResolveSyncOneArgVoid) {
    Promise<void> p{[](const PromiseResolve<void> &resolve) { resolve(); }};

    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(p.isFulfilled(), true);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(waitForError(p, std::string{}), std::string{});
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(waitForValue(p, -1, 42), 42);
}

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(ConstructResolveSyncTwoArgs) {
    Promise<int> p{[](const PromiseResolve<int> &resolve, const PromiseReject<int> &) { resolve(42); }};

    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(p.isFulfilled(), true);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(waitForError(p, std::string{}), std::string{});
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(waitForValue(p, -1), 42);
}

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(ConstructResolveSyncTwoArgsVoid) {
    Promise<void> p{[](const PromiseResolve<void> &resolve, const PromiseReject<void> &) { resolve(); }};

    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(p.isFulfilled(), true);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(waitForError(p, std::string{}), std::string{});
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(waitForValue(p, -1, 42), 42);
}

BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_CASE(ConstructResolveAsyncOneArg, PromiseContext) {
    auto id = std::this_thread::get_id();
    Promise<int> p{[this, &id](const PromiseResolve<int> &resolve) {
        boost::asio::defer(m_ioContext, [&id, resolve]() {
            resolve(42);
            id = std::this_thread::get_id();
        });
    }};
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(p.isPending(), true);
    start();
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(waitForError(p, std::string{}), std::string{});
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(waitForValue(p, -1), 42);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(p.isFulfilled(), true);
    BOOST_CHECK_NE(id, std::this_thread::get_id());
}

BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_CASE(ConstructResolveAsyncOneArgVoid, PromiseContext) {
    auto id = std::this_thread::get_id();
    Promise<void> p{[&id, this](const PromiseResolve<void> &resolve) {
        boost::asio::defer(m_ioContext, [&id, resolve]() {
            resolve();
            id = std::this_thread::get_id();
        });
    }};
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(p.isPending(), true);
    start();
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(waitForError(p, std::string{}), std::string{});
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(waitForValue(p, -1, 42), 42);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(p.isFulfilled(), true);
    BOOST_CHECK_NE(id, std::this_thread::get_id());
}

BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_CASE(ConstructResolveAsyncTwoArgs, PromiseContext) {
    auto id = std::this_thread::get_id();
    Promise<int> p{[&id, this](const PromiseResolve<int> &resolve, const PromiseReject<int> &) {
        boost::asio::defer(m_ioContext, [&id, resolve]() {
            resolve(42);
            id = std::this_thread::get_id();
        });
    }};

    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(p.isPending(), true);
    start();
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(waitForError(p, std::string{}), std::string{});
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(waitForValue(p, -1), 42);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(p.isFulfilled(), true);
    BOOST_CHECK_NE(id, std::this_thread::get_id());
}

BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_CASE(ConstructResolveAsyncTwoArgsVoid, PromiseContext) {
    auto id = std::this_thread::get_id();
    Promise<void> p{[&id, this](const PromiseResolve<void> &resolve, const PromiseReject<void> &) {
        boost::asio::defer(m_ioContext, [&id, resolve]() {
            resolve();
            id = std::this_thread::get_id();
        });
    }};

    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(p.isPending(), true);
    start();
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(waitForError(p, std::string{}), std::string{});
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(waitForValue(p, -1, 42), 42);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(p.isFulfilled(), true);
    BOOST_CHECK_NE(id, std::this_thread::get_id());
}

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(ConstructRejectSync) {
    Promise<int> p{[](const PromiseResolve<int> &, const PromiseReject<int> &reject) { reject(std::string{"foo"}); }};

    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(p.isRejected(), true);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(waitForValue(p, -1), -1);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(waitForError(p, std::string{}), std::string{"foo"});
}

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(ConstructRejectSyncVoid) {
    Promise<void> p{[](const PromiseResolve<void> &, const PromiseReject<void> &reject) { reject(std::string{"foo"}); }};

    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(p.isRejected(), true);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(waitForValue(p, -1, 42), -1);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(waitForError(p, std::string{}), std::string{"foo"});
}

BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_CASE(ConstructRejectAsync, PromiseContext) {
    auto id = std::this_thread::get_id();
    Promise<int> p{[this, &id](const PromiseResolve<int> &, const PromiseReject<int> &reject) {
        boost::asio::defer(m_ioContext, [&id, reject]() {
            reject(std::string{"foo"});
            id = std::this_thread::get_id();
        });
    }};

    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(p.isPending(), true);
    start();
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(waitForValue(p, -1), -1);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(waitForError(p, std::string{}), std::string{"foo"});
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(p.isRejected(), true);
    BOOST_CHECK_NE(id, std::this_thread::get_id());
}

BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_CASE(ConstructRejectAsyncVoid, PromiseContext) {
    auto id = std::this_thread::get_id();
    Promise<void> p{[this, &id](const PromiseResolve<void> &, const PromiseReject<void> &reject) {
        boost::asio::defer(m_ioContext, [&id, reject]() {
            reject(std::string{"foo"});
            id = std::this_thread::get_id();
        });
    }};

    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(p.isPending(), true);
    start();
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(waitForValue(p, -1, 42), -1);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(waitForError(p, std::string{}), std::string{"foo"});
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(p.isRejected(), true);
    BOOST_CHECK_NE(id, std::this_thread::get_id());
}

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(ConstructRejectThrowOneArg) {
    Promise<int> p{[](const PromiseResolve<int> &) { throw std::string{"foo"}; }};

    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(p.isRejected(), true);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(waitForValue(p, -1), -1);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(waitForError(p, std::string{}), std::string{"foo"});
}

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(ConstructRejectThrowOneArgVoid) {
    Promise<void> p{[](const PromiseResolve<void> &) { throw std::string{"foo"}; }};

    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(p.isRejected(), true);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(waitForValue(p, -1, 42), -1);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(waitForError(p, std::string{}), std::string{"foo"});
}

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(ConstructRejectThrowTwoArgs) {
    Promise<int> p{[](const PromiseResolve<int> &, const PromiseReject<int> &) { throw std::string{"foo"}; }};

    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(p.isRejected(), true);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(waitForValue(p, -1), -1);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(waitForError(p, std::string{}), std::string{"foo"});
}

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(ConstructRejectThrowTwoArgsVoid) {
    Promise<void> p{[](const PromiseResolve<void> &, const PromiseReject<void> &) { throw std::string{"foo"}; }};

    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(p.isRejected(), true);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(waitForValue(p, -1, 42), -1);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(waitForError(p, std::string{}), std::string{"foo"});
}

BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_CASE(ConstructRejectUndefined, PromiseContext) {
    auto id = std::this_thread::get_id();
    Promise<int> p{[this, &id](const PromiseResolve<int> &, const PromiseReject<int> &reject) {
        boost::asio::defer(m_ioContext, [&id, reject]() {
            reject();
            id = std::this_thread::get_id();
        });
    }};
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(p.isPending(), true);
    start();
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(waitForRejected<PromiseUndefinedException>(p), true);
    BOOST_CHECK_NE(id, std::this_thread::get_id());
}

BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_CASE(ConstructRejectUndefinedVoid, PromiseContext) {
    auto id = std::this_thread::get_id();
    Promise<void> p{[this, &id](const PromiseResolve<void> &, const PromiseReject<void> &reject) {
        boost::asio::defer(m_ioContext, [&id, reject]() {
            reject();
            id = std::this_thread::get_id();
        });
    }};

    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(p.isPending(), true);
    start();
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(waitForRejected<PromiseUndefinedException>(p), true);
    BOOST_CHECK_NE(id, std::this_thread::get_id());
}

BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_CASE(ConvertFulfillTAsU, PromiseContext) {
    // Static cast between primitive types.
    {
        auto p = Promise<float>::resolve(42.13).convert<int>();

        static_assert((std::is_same<decltype(p), Promise<int>>::value));

        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(waitForValue(p, -1), 42);
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(p.isFulfilled(), true);
    }

    // Convert enum class to int.
    {
        auto p = Promise<Enum1>::resolve(Enum1::Value1).convert<int>();

        static_assert((std::is_same<decltype(p), Promise<int>>::value));

        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(waitForValue(p, -1), 1);
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(p.isFulfilled(), true);
    }

    // Convert int to enum class.
    {
        auto p = Promise<int>::resolve(1).convert<Enum1>();

        static_assert((std::is_same<decltype(p), Promise<Enum1>>::value));

        BOOST_TEST((waitForValue(p, Enum1::Value0) == Enum1::Value1));
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(p.isFulfilled(), true);
    }

    // Convert between enums
    {
        auto p = Promise<Enum1>::resolve(Enum1::Value1).convert<Enum2>();

        static_assert((std::is_same<decltype(p), Promise<Enum2>>::value));

        BOOST_TEST((waitForValue(p, Enum2::Value0) == Enum2::Value1));
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(p.isFulfilled(), true);
    }

    // Converting constructor for non-Qt types.
    // https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/converting_constructor
    {
        auto p = Promise<Foo>::resolve(Foo{42}).convert<Bar>();

        static_assert((std::is_same<decltype(p), Promise<Bar>>::value));

        BOOST_TEST((waitForValue(p, Bar{}) == Bar{42}));
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(p.isFulfilled(), true);
    }

    {
        auto p = Promise<int>::resolve(42).convert<std::any>();

        static_assert((std::is_same<decltype(p), Promise<std::any>>::value));
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(std::any_cast<int>(waitForValue(p, std::any{})), 42);
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(p.isFulfilled(), true);
    }

    {
        using Variant = std::variant<int, Foo>;
        auto p = Promise<Foo>::resolve(Foo{42}).convert<Variant>();

        static_assert((std::is_same<decltype(p), Promise<Variant>>::value));

        BOOST_TEST((std::get<Foo>(waitForValue(p, Variant{})) == Foo{42}));
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(p.isFulfilled(), true);
    }
}

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(ConvertFulfillTAsVoid) {
    auto p = Promise<int>::resolve(42).convert<void>();

    static_assert((std::is_same<decltype(p), Promise<void>>::value));

    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(waitForValue(p, -1, 42), 42);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(p.isFulfilled(), true);
}

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(ConvertRejectUnconvertibleTypes) {
    // A string incompatible with int due to its value.
    {
        auto p = Promise<std::string>::resolve(std::string{"42foo"}).convert<int>();

        static_assert((std::is_same<decltype(p), Promise<int>>::value));

        BOOST_TEST(waitForRejected<PromiseConversionException>(p));
    }

    // A standard library type unconvertible to a primitive type because there is no converter.
    {
        auto p = Promise<std::vector<int>>::resolve(std::vector<int>{42, -42}).convert<int>();

        static_assert((std::is_same<decltype(p), Promise<int>>::value));

        BOOST_TEST(waitForRejected<PromiseConversionException>(p));
    }
}

BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_CASE(DelayFulfilled, PromiseContext) {
    using namespace std::chrono;
    auto begin = system_clock::now();
    int64_t elapsed = -1;
    auto p = Promise<int>::resolve(42).delay(m_ioContext, 1000).finally([&]() {
        elapsed = duration_cast<milliseconds>(system_clock::now() - begin).count();
    });
    start();
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(waitForValue(p, -1), 42);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(p.isFulfilled(), true);

    BOOST_TEST(elapsed >= static_cast<int64_t>(1000 * 0.94));
    BOOST_TEST(elapsed <= static_cast<int64_t>(1000 * 1.06));
}

BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_CASE(DelayRejected, PromiseContext) {
    using namespace std::chrono;
    int64_t elapsed = -1;
    auto begin = system_clock::now();

    auto p = Promise<int>::reject(std::string{"foo"}).delay(m_ioContext, 1000).finally([&]() {
        elapsed = duration_cast<milliseconds>(system_clock::now() - begin).count();
    });
    start();
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(waitForError(p, std::string{}), std::string{"foo"});
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(p.isRejected(), true);
    BOOST_TEST(elapsed <= 10);
}

BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_CASE(DelayFulfilledStdChrono, PromiseContext) {
    using namespace std::chrono;
    int64_t elapsed = -1;

    auto begin = system_clock::now();

    auto p = Promise<int>::resolve(42).delay(m_ioContext, std::chrono::seconds{1}).finally([&]() {
        elapsed = duration_cast<milliseconds>(system_clock::now() - begin).count();
    });
    start();
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(waitForValue(p, -1), 42);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(p.isFulfilled(), true);

    BOOST_TEST(elapsed >= static_cast<int64_t>(1000 * 0.94));
    BOOST_TEST(elapsed <= static_cast<int64_t>(1000 * 1.06));
}

BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_CASE(DelayRejectedStdChrono, PromiseContext) {
    using namespace std::chrono;
    int64_t elapsed = -1;

    auto begin = system_clock::now();

    auto p = Promise<int>::reject(std::string{"foo"}).delay(m_ioContext, std::chrono::seconds{1}).finally([&]() {
        elapsed = duration_cast<milliseconds>(system_clock::now() - begin).count();
    });
    start();
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(waitForError(p, std::string{}), std::string{"foo"});
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(p.isRejected(), true);
    BOOST_TEST(elapsed <= 10);
}

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(EachEmptySequence) {
    std::vector<int> values;
    auto p = Promise<std::vector<int>>::resolve({}).each([&](int v, ...) { values.push_back(v); });

    static_assert((std::is_same<decltype(p), Promise<std::vector<int>>>::value));
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(waitForValue(p, std::vector<int>{}), std::vector<int>{});
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(values, (std::vector<int>{}));
}

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(EachPreserveValues) {
    std::vector<int> values;
    auto p = Promise<std::vector<int>>::resolve({42, 43, 44}).each([&](int v, ...) { values.push_back(v + 1); });

    static_assert((std::is_same<decltype(p), Promise<std::vector<int>>>::value));
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(waitForValue(p, std::vector<int>{}), (std::vector<int>{42, 43, 44}));
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(values, (std::vector<int>{43, 44, 45}));
}

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(EachIgnoreResult) {
    std::vector<int> values;
    auto p = Promise<std::vector<int>>::resolve({42, 43, 44}).each([&](int v, ...) {
        values.push_back(v + 1);
        return "Foo";
    });

    static_assert((std::is_same<decltype(p), Promise<std::vector<int>>>::value));
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(waitForValue(p, std::vector<int>{}), (std::vector<int>{42, 43, 44}));
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(values, (std::vector<int>{43, 44, 45}));
}

BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_CASE(EachDelayedFulfilled, PromiseContext) {
    auto strand = boost::asio::make_strand(m_ioContext);
    std::map<int, int> values;
    auto p = Promise<std::vector<int>>::resolve({42, 43, 44}).each([&](int v, int index) {
        return Promise<void>::resolve().delay(strand, 50).then([&values, v, index]() {
            values[v] = index;
            return 42;
        });
    });
    start();
    static_assert((std::is_same<decltype(p), Promise<std::vector<int>>>::value));
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(waitForValue(p, std::vector<int>{}), (std::vector<int>{42, 43, 44}));
    std::map<int, int> expected{{42, 0}, {43, 1}, {44, 2}};
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(values, expected);
}

BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_CASE(EachDelayedRejected, PromiseContext) {
    auto id = std::this_thread::get_id();
    auto p = Promise<std::vector<int>>::resolve({42, 43, 44}).each([&id, this](int v, ...) {
        return Promise<int>{[&, this](const PromiseResolve<int> &resolve, const PromiseReject<int> &reject) {
            boost::asio::defer(m_ioContext, [&id, v, reject, resolve]() {
                if (v == 44) {
                    reject(std::string{"foo"});
                } else {
                    resolve(v);
                }
                id = std::this_thread::get_id();
            });
        }};
    });
    start();
    static_assert((std::is_same<decltype(p), Promise<std::vector<int>>>::value));
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(waitForError(p, std::string{}), std::string{"foo"});
    BOOST_CHECK_NE(id, std::this_thread::get_id());
}

BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_CASE(EachFunctorThrows, PromiseContext) {
    auto p = Promise<std::vector<int>>::resolve({42, 43, 44}).each([](int v, ...) {
        if (v == 44) {
            throw std::string{"foo"};
        }
    });

    static_assert((std::is_same<decltype(p), Promise<std::vector<int>>>::value));
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(waitForError(p, std::string{}), std::string{"foo"});
}

BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_CASE(EachFunctorArguments, PromiseContext) {
    std::vector<int> values;
    auto p = Promise<std::vector<int>>::resolve({42, 43, 44}).each([&](int v, int i) {
        values.push_back(i);
        values.push_back(v);
    });
    static_assert((std::is_same<decltype(p), Promise<std::vector<int>>>::value));
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(waitForValue(p, std::vector<int>{}), (std::vector<int>{42, 43, 44}));
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(values, (std::vector<int>{0, 42, 1, 43, 2, 44}));
}

template <class Sequence>
struct SequenceTester {
    static void exec() {
        std::vector<int> values;
        auto p = PromiseHelper::resolve(Sequence{42, 43, 44})
                     .each([&](int v, int i) {
                         values.push_back(i);
                         values.push_back(v);
                     })
                     .each([&](int v, ...) {
                         values.push_back(v);
                         return std::string{"foo"};
                     })
                     .each([&](int v, ...) {
                         values.push_back(v + 1);
                         return PromiseHelper::resolve(std::string{"foo"}).then([&]() { values.push_back(-1); });
                     })
                     .each([&](int v, ...) { values.push_back(v + 2); });

        static_assert((std::is_same<decltype(p), Promise<Sequence>>::value));
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(waitForValue(p, Sequence{}), (Sequence{42, 43, 44}));

        std::vector<int> expected{0, 42, 1, 43, 2, 44, 42, 43, 44, 43, -1, 44, -1, 45, -1, 44, 45, 46};
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(values, expected);
    }
};

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(EachSequenceTypes) {
    SequenceTester<std::list<int>>::exec();
    SequenceTester<std::vector<int>>::exec();
}

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(FailSameType) {
    // http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/error/exception
    auto p = Promise<int>::reject(std::out_of_range("foo"));

    std::string error;
    p.fail([&](const std::domain_error &e) {
         error += std::string{e.what()} + "0";
         return -1;
     })
        .fail([&](const std::out_of_range &e) {
            error += std::string{e.what()} + "1";
            return -1;
        })
        .fail([&](const std::exception &e) {
            error += std::string{e.what()} + "2";
            return -1;
        })
        .wait();
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(error, std::string{"foo1"});
}

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(FailBaseClass) {
    // http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/error/exception
    auto p = Promise<int>::reject(std::out_of_range("foo"));

    std::string error;
    p.fail([&](const std::runtime_error &e) {
         error += std::string{e.what()} + "0";
         return -1;
     })
        .fail([&](const std::logic_error &e) {
            error += std::string{e.what()} + "1";
            return -1;
        })
        .fail([&](const std::exception &e) {
            error += std::string{e.what()} + "2";
            return -1;
        })
        .wait();
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(error, std::string{"foo1"});
}

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(FailCatchAll) {
    auto p = Promise<int>::reject(std::out_of_range("foo"));
    std::string error;
    p.fail([&](const std::runtime_error &e) {
         error += std::string{e.what()} + "0";
         return -1;
     })
        .fail([&]() {
            error += "bar";
            return -1;
        })
        .fail([&](const std::exception &e) {
            error += std::string{e.what()} + "2";
            return -1;
        })
        .wait();
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(error, std::string{"bar"});
}

const std::string kErr{"0.42"};
float stringToFloatNoArg() {
    return std::stof(kErr);
}
float stringToFloatArgByVal(std::string e) {
    return std::stof(e);
}
float stringToFloatArgByRef(const std::string &e) {
    return std::stof(e);
}

const float kFail = -1.f;
BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_CASE(FailFunctionPtrHandlers, PromiseContext) {
    { // Global functions.
        auto p0 = Promise<float>::reject(kErr).fail(&stringToFloatNoArg);
        auto p1 = Promise<float>::reject(kErr).fail(&stringToFloatArgByVal);
        auto p2 = Promise<float>::reject(kErr).fail(&stringToFloatArgByRef);

        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(waitForValue(p0, kFail), kRes);
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(waitForValue(p1, kFail), kRes);
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(waitForValue(p2, kFail), kRes);
    }
    { // Static member functions.
        auto p0 = Promise<float>::reject(kErr).fail(&PromiseContext::stringToFloatNoArg);
        auto p1 = Promise<float>::reject(kErr).fail(&PromiseContext::stringToFloatArgByVal);
        auto p2 = Promise<float>::reject(kErr).fail(&PromiseContext::stringToFloatArgByRef);

        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(waitForValue(p0, kFail), kRes);
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(waitForValue(p1, kFail), kRes);
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(waitForValue(p2, kFail), kRes);
    }
}

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(Then) {
    std::vector<std::variant<int, std::string>> values;
    auto input = Promise<int>::resolve(42);
    auto output = input.then([&](int res) {
        values.push_back(res);
        return std::to_string(res + 1);
    });
    output.then([&](const std::string &res) { values.push_back(res); }).then([&]() { values.push_back(44); }).wait();

    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(values.size(), 3);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(std::get<int>(values[0]), 42);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(std::get<std::string>(values[1]), "43");
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(std::get<int>(values[2]), 44);

    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(input.isFulfilled(), true);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(output.isFulfilled(), true);
}

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(ThenResolveAsync) {
    std::thread thread;
    auto promise = Promise<int>::resolve(42).then([&thread](int res) {
        return Promise<std::string>{[&thread, res](const PromiseResolve<std::string> &resolve) {
            thread = std::thread([resolve, res]() {
                std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(1000));
                std::ostringstream oss;
                oss << "foo" << res;
                resolve(oss.str());
            });
        }};
    });

    std::string value;
    promise.then([&](const std::string &res) { value = res; }).wait();

    static_assert((std::is_same_v<decltype(promise), Promise<std::string>>));
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(value, "foo42");
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(promise.isFulfilled(), true);

    if (thread.joinable()) {
        thread.join();
    }
}

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(ThenRejectSync) {
    auto input = Promise<int>::resolve(42);
    auto output = input.then([](int res) {
        std::ostringstream oss;
        oss << "foo" << res;
        throw oss.str();
        return 42;
    });

    std::string error;
    output.then([&](int res) { error += "bar" + std::to_string(res); }).fail([&](const std::string &err) { error += err; }).wait();

    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(error, "foo42");
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(input.isFulfilled(), true);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(output.isRejected(), true);
}

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(ThenRejectAsync) {
    std::thread thread;
    auto p = Promise<int>::resolve(42).then([&thread](int res) {
        return Promise<void>{[&thread, res](const PromiseResolve<void> &, const PromiseReject<void> &reject) {
            thread = std::thread([reject, res]() {
                std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(1000));
                std::ostringstream oss;
                oss << "foo" << res;
                reject(oss.str());
            });
        }};
    });

    static_assert((std::is_same_v<decltype(p), Promise<void>>));

    std::string error;
    p.fail([&](const std::string &err) { error = err; }).wait();

    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(error, "foo42");
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(p.isRejected(), true);

    if (thread.joinable()) {
        thread.join();
    }
}

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(ThenSkipResult) {
    auto p = Promise<int>::resolve(42);

    int value = -1;
    p.then([&]() { value = 43; }).wait();

    static_assert((std::is_same<decltype(p), Promise<int>>::value));
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(value, 43);
}

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(ThenNullHandler) {
    { // resolved
        auto p = Promise<int>::resolve(42).then(nullptr);

        int value;
        p.then([&](const int &res) { value = res; }).wait();

        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(value, 42);
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(p.isFulfilled(), true);
    }
    { // rejected
        auto p = Promise<int>::reject(std::string{"foo"}).then(nullptr);

        std::string error;
        p.fail([&](const std::string &err) {
             error = err;
             return 0;
         }).wait();
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(error, "foo");
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(p.isRejected(), true);
    }
}

const float kRes = 0.42f;

float fnNoArg() {
    return kRes;
}

float fnArgByVal(float v) {
    return v;
}
float fnArgByRef(const float &v) {
    return v;
}

BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_CASE(ThenFunctionPtrHandlers, PromiseContext) {
    { // Global functions.
        auto p0 = Promise<void>::resolve().then(&fnNoArg);
        auto p1 = Promise<float>::resolve(PromiseContext::kRes).then(&fnArgByVal);
        auto p2 = Promise<float>::resolve(kRes).then(&fnArgByRef);

        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(waitForValue(p0, kFail), PromiseContext::kRes);
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(waitForValue(p1, kFail), PromiseContext::kRes);
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(waitForValue(p2, kFail), PromiseContext::kRes);
    }
    { // Static member functions.
        auto p0 = Promise<void>::resolve().then(&PromiseContext::kFnNoArg);
        auto p1 = Promise<float>::resolve(PromiseContext::kRes).then(&PromiseContext::kFnArgByVal);
        auto p2 = Promise<float>::resolve(PromiseContext::kRes).then(&PromiseContext::kFnArgByRef);

        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(waitForValue(p0, kFail), PromiseContext::kRes);
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(waitForValue(p1, kFail), PromiseContext::kRes);
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(waitForValue(p2, kFail), PromiseContext::kRes);
    }
}

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(ThenStdFunctionHandlers) {
    { // lvalue.
        std::function<float()> stdFnNoArg = fnNoArg;
        std::function<float(float)> stdFnArgByVal = fnArgByVal;
        std::function<float(const float &)> stdFnArgByRef = fnArgByRef;

        auto p0 = Promise<void>::resolve().then(stdFnNoArg);
        auto p1 = Promise<float>::resolve(kRes).then(stdFnArgByVal);
        auto p2 = Promise<float>::resolve(kRes).then(stdFnArgByRef);

        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(waitForValue(p0, kFail), kRes);
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(waitForValue(p1, kFail), kRes);
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(waitForValue(p2, kFail), kRes);
    }
    { // const lvalue.
        const std::function<float()> stdFnNoArg = fnNoArg;
        const std::function<float(float)> stdFnArgByVal = fnArgByVal;
        const std::function<float(const float &)> stdFnArgByRef = fnArgByRef;

        auto p0 = Promise<void>::resolve().then(stdFnNoArg);
        auto p1 = Promise<float>::resolve(kRes).then(stdFnArgByVal);
        auto p2 = Promise<float>::resolve(kRes).then(stdFnArgByRef);

        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(waitForValue(p0, kFail), kRes);
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(waitForValue(p1, kFail), kRes);
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(waitForValue(p2, kFail), kRes);
    }
    { // rvalue.
        auto p0 = Promise<void>::resolve().then(std::function<float()>{fnNoArg});
        auto p1 = Promise<float>::resolve(kRes).then(std::function<float(float)>{fnArgByVal});
        auto p2 = Promise<float>::resolve(kRes).then(std::function<float(const float &)>{fnArgByRef});

        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(waitForValue(p0, kFail), kRes);
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(waitForValue(p1, kFail), kRes);
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(waitForValue(p2, kFail), kRes);
    }
}

BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_CASE(ThenStdBindHandlers, PromiseContext) {
    using namespace std::placeholders;
    const float value = 42.f;
    this->setValue(value);

    const std::function<float()> bindNoArg = std::bind(&PromiseContext::functionNoArg, this);
    const std::function<float(float)> bindArgByVal = std::bind(&PromiseContext::functionArgByVal, this, _1);
    const std::function<float(const float &)> bindArgByRef = std::bind(&PromiseContext::functionArgByRef, this, _1);

    auto p0 = Promise<void>::resolve().then(bindNoArg);
    auto p1 = Promise<float>::resolve(kRes).then(bindArgByVal);
    auto p2 = Promise<float>::resolve(kRes).then(bindArgByRef);

    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(waitForValue(p0, kFail), value);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(waitForValue(p1, kFail), value + kRes);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(waitForValue(p2, kFail), value + kRes);
}

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(ThenLambdaHandlers) {
    { // lvalue.
        auto lambdaNoArg = []() { return kRes; };
        auto lambdaArgByVal = [](float v) { return v; };
        auto lambdaArgByRef = [](const float &v) { return v; };

        auto p0 = Promise<void>::resolve().then(lambdaNoArg);
        auto p1 = Promise<float>::resolve(kRes).then(lambdaArgByVal);
        auto p2 = Promise<float>::resolve(kRes).then(lambdaArgByRef);

        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(waitForValue(p0, kFail), kRes);
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(waitForValue(p1, kFail), kRes);
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(waitForValue(p2, kFail), kRes);
    }
    { // const lvalue.
        const auto lambdaNoArg = []() { return kRes; };
        const auto lambdaArgByVal = [](float v) { return v; };
        const auto lambdaArgByRef = [](const float &v) { return v; };

        auto p0 = Promise<void>::resolve().then(lambdaNoArg);
        auto p1 = Promise<float>::resolve(kRes).then(lambdaArgByVal);
        auto p2 = Promise<float>::resolve(kRes).then(lambdaArgByRef);

        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(waitForValue(p0, kFail), kRes);
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(waitForValue(p1, kFail), kRes);
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(waitForValue(p2, kFail), kRes);
    }
    { // rvalue.
        auto p0 = Promise<void>::resolve().then([]() { return kRes; });
        auto p1 = Promise<float>::resolve(kRes).then([](float v) { return v; });
        auto p2 = Promise<float>::resolve(kRes).then([](const float &v) { return v; });

        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(waitForValue(p0, kFail), kRes);
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(waitForValue(p1, kFail), kRes);
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(waitForValue(p2, kFail), kRes);
    }
}

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE_END()