Older/MediaServer/Rtsp/Rtsp.cpp
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add ZLMediaKit code for learning.
2024-09-28 23:55:00 +08:00

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2016-present The ZLMediaKit project authors. All Rights Reserved.
*
* This file is part of ZLMediaKit(https://github.com/ZLMediaKit/ZLMediaKit).
*
* Use of this source code is governed by MIT-like license that can be found in the
* LICENSE file in the root of the source tree. All contributing project authors
* may be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
*/
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cinttypes>
#include <random>
#include "Rtsp.h"
#include "Common/Parser.h"
#include "Common/config.h"
#include "Network/Socket.h"
#include "Extension/Factory.h"
using namespace std;
using namespace toolkit;
namespace mediakit {
int RtpPayload::getClockRate(int pt) {
switch (pt) {
#define SWITCH_CASE(name, type, value, clock_rate, channel, codec_id) \
case value: return clock_rate;
RTP_PT_MAP(SWITCH_CASE)
#undef SWITCH_CASE
default: return 90000;
}
}
TrackType RtpPayload::getTrackType(int pt) {
switch (pt) {
#define SWITCH_CASE(name, type, value, clock_rate, channel, codec_id) \
case value: return type;
RTP_PT_MAP(SWITCH_CASE)
#undef SWITCH_CASE
default: return TrackInvalid;
}
}
int RtpPayload::getAudioChannel(int pt) {
switch (pt) {
#define SWITCH_CASE(name, type, value, clock_rate, channel, codec_id) \
case value: return channel;
RTP_PT_MAP(SWITCH_CASE)
#undef SWITCH_CASE
default: return 1;
}
}
const char *RtpPayload::getName(int pt) {
switch (pt) {
#define SWITCH_CASE(name, type, value, clock_rate, channel, codec_id) \
case value: return #name;
RTP_PT_MAP(SWITCH_CASE)
#undef SWITCH_CASE
default: return "unknown payload type";
}
}
CodecId RtpPayload::getCodecId(int pt) {
switch (pt) {
#define SWITCH_CASE(name, type, value, clock_rate, channel, codec_id) \
case value: return codec_id;
RTP_PT_MAP(SWITCH_CASE)
#undef SWITCH_CASE
default: return CodecInvalid;
}
}
static void getAttrSdp(const multimap<string, string> &attr, _StrPrinter &printer) {
const map<string, string>::value_type *ptr = nullptr;
for (auto &pr : attr) {
if (pr.first == "control") {
ptr = &pr;
continue;
}
if (pr.second.empty()) {
printer << "a=" << pr.first << "\r\n";
} else {
printer << "a=" << pr.first << ":" << pr.second << "\r\n";
}
}
if (ptr) {
printer << "a=" << ptr->first << ":" << ptr->second << "\r\n";
}
}
string SdpTrack::getName() const {
switch (_pt) {
#define SWITCH_CASE(name, type, value, clock_rate, channel, codec_id) \
case value: return #name;
RTP_PT_MAP(SWITCH_CASE)
#undef SWITCH_CASE
default: return _codec;
}
}
string SdpTrack::getControlUrl(const string &base_url) const {
if (_control.find("://") != string::npos) {
// 以rtsp://开头 [AUTO-TRANSLATED:293b3f8c]
// Starts with rtsp://
return _control;
}
return base_url + "/" + _control;
}
string SdpTrack::toString(uint16_t port) const {
_StrPrinter _printer;
switch (_type) {
case TrackTitle: {
TitleSdp title(_duration);
_printer << title.getSdp();
break;
}
case TrackAudio:
case TrackVideo: {
if (_type == TrackAudio) {
_printer << "m=audio " << port << " RTP/AVP " << _pt << "\r\n";
} else {
_printer << "m=video " << port << " RTP/AVP " << _pt << "\r\n";
}
if (!_b.empty()) {
_printer << "b=" << _b << "\r\n";
}
getAttrSdp(_attr, _printer);
break;
}
default: break;
}
return std::move(_printer);
}
static TrackType toTrackType(const string &str) {
if (str == "") {
return TrackTitle;
}
if (str == "video") {
return TrackVideo;
}
if (str == "audio") {
return TrackAudio;
}
return TrackInvalid;
}
void SdpParser::load(const string &sdp) {
{
_track_vec.clear();
SdpTrack::Ptr track = std::make_shared<SdpTrack>();
track->_type = TrackTitle;
_track_vec.emplace_back(track);
auto lines = split(sdp, "\n");
for (auto &line : lines) {
trim(line);
if (line.size() < 2 || line[1] != '=') {
continue;
}
char opt = line[0];
string opt_val = line.substr(2);
switch (opt) {
case 't':
track->_t = opt_val;
break;
case 'b':
track->_b = opt_val;
break;
case 'm': {
track = std::make_shared<SdpTrack>();
int pt, port, port_count;
char rtp[16] = {0}, type[16];
if (4 == sscanf(opt_val.data(), " %15[^ ] %d %15[^ ] %d", type, &port, rtp, &pt) ||
5 == sscanf(opt_val.data(), " %15[^ ] %d/%d %15[^ ] %d", type, &port, &port_count, rtp, &pt)) {
track->_pt = pt;
track->_samplerate = RtpPayload::getClockRate(pt);
track->_channel = RtpPayload::getAudioChannel(pt);
track->_type = toTrackType(type);
track->_port = port;
_track_vec.emplace_back(track);
}
break;
}
case 'a': {
string attr = findSubString(opt_val.data(), nullptr, ":");
if (attr.empty()) {
track->_attr.emplace(opt_val, "");
} else {
track->_attr.emplace(attr, findSubString(opt_val.data(), ":", nullptr));
}
break;
}
default: track->_other[opt] = opt_val; break;
}
}
}
for (auto &track_ptr : _track_vec) {
auto &track = *track_ptr;
auto it = track._attr.find("range");
if (it != track._attr.end()) {
char name[16] = { 0 }, start[16] = { 0 }, end[16] = { 0 };
int ret = sscanf(it->second.data(), "%15[^=]=%15[^-]-%15s", name, start, end);
if (3 == ret || 2 == ret) {
if (strcmp(start, "now") == 0) {
strcpy(start, "0");
}
track._start = (float)atof(start);
track._end = (float)atof(end);
track._duration = track._end - track._start;
}
}
for (it = track._attr.find("rtpmap"); it != track._attr.end() && it->first == "rtpmap";) {
auto &rtpmap = it->second;
int pt, samplerate, channel;
char codec[16] = { 0 };
sscanf(rtpmap.data(), "%d", &pt);
if (track._pt != pt && track._pt != 0xff) {
// pt不匹配 [AUTO-TRANSLATED:ce7abb0a]
// pt mismatch
it = track._attr.erase(it);
continue;
}
if (4 == sscanf(rtpmap.data(), "%d %15[^/]/%d/%d", &pt, codec, &samplerate, &channel)) {
track._codec = codec;
track._samplerate = samplerate;
track._channel = channel;
} else if (3 == sscanf(rtpmap.data(), "%d %15[^/]/%d", &pt, codec, &samplerate)) {
track._pt = pt;
track._codec = codec;
track._samplerate = samplerate;
}
++it;
}
for (it = track._attr.find("fmtp"); it != track._attr.end() && it->first == "fmtp";) {
auto &fmtp = it->second;
int pt;
sscanf(fmtp.data(), "%d", &pt);
if (track._pt != pt && track._pt != 0xff) {
// pt不匹配 [AUTO-TRANSLATED:ce7abb0a]
// pt mismatch
it = track._attr.erase(it);
continue;
}
track._fmtp = findSubString(fmtp.data(), " ", nullptr);
++it;
}
it = track._attr.find("control");
if (it != track._attr.end()) {
track._control = it->second;
}
if (!track._samplerate && track._type == TrackVideo) {
// 未设置视频采样率时赋值为90000 [AUTO-TRANSLATED:416c4f0f]
// If video sampling rate is not set, assign it to 90000
track._samplerate = 90000;
} else if (!track._samplerate && track._type == TrackAudio) {
// some rtsp sdp no sample rate but has fmt config to parser get sample rate
auto t = Factory::getTrackBySdp(track_ptr);
if (t) {
track._samplerate = std::static_pointer_cast<AudioTrack>(t)->getAudioSampleRate();
}
}
}
}
bool SdpParser::available() const {
return getTrack(TrackAudio) || getTrack(TrackVideo);
}
SdpTrack::Ptr SdpParser::getTrack(TrackType type) const {
for (auto &track : _track_vec) {
if (track->_type == type) {
return track;
}
}
return nullptr;
}
vector<SdpTrack::Ptr> SdpParser::getAvailableTrack() const {
vector<SdpTrack::Ptr> ret;
bool audio_added = false;
bool video_added = false;
for (auto &track : _track_vec) {
if (track->_type == TrackAudio) {
if (!audio_added) {
ret.emplace_back(track);
audio_added = true;
}
continue;
}
if (track->_type == TrackVideo) {
if (!video_added) {
ret.emplace_back(track);
video_added = true;
}
continue;
}
}
return ret;
}
string SdpParser::toString() const {
string title, audio, video;
for (auto &track : _track_vec) {
switch (track->_type) {
case TrackTitle: {
title = track->toString();
break;
}
case TrackVideo: {
video = track->toString();
break;
}
case TrackAudio: {
audio = track->toString();
break;
}
default: break;
}
}
return title + video + audio;
}
std::string SdpParser::getControlUrl(const std::string &url) const {
auto title_track = getTrack(TrackTitle);
if (title_track && title_track->_control.find("://") != string::npos) {
// 以rtsp://开头 [AUTO-TRANSLATED:293b3f8c]
// Starts with rtsp://
return title_track->_control;
}
return url;
}
template <int type>
class PortManager : public std::enable_shared_from_this<PortManager<type>> {
public:
PortManager() {
static auto func = [](const string &str, int index) {
uint16_t port[] = { 30000, 35000 };
sscanf(str.data(), "%" SCNu16 "-%" SCNu16, port, port + 1);
return port[index];
};
GET_CONFIG_FUNC(uint16_t, s_min_port, RtpProxy::kPortRange, [](const string &str) { return func(str, 0); });
GET_CONFIG_FUNC(uint16_t, s_max_port, RtpProxy::kPortRange, [](const string &str) { return func(str, 1); });
assert(s_max_port >= s_min_port + 36 - 1);
setRange((s_min_port + 1) / 2, s_max_port / 2);
}
static PortManager &Instance() {
static auto instance = std::make_shared<PortManager>();
return *instance;
}
void makeSockPair(std::pair<Socket::Ptr, Socket::Ptr> &pair, const string &local_ip, bool re_use_port, bool is_udp) {
auto sock_pair = getPortPair();
if (!sock_pair) {
throw runtime_error("none reserved port in pool");
}
makeSockPair_l(sock_pair, pair, local_ip, re_use_port, is_udp);
// 确保udp和tcp模式都能打开 [AUTO-TRANSLATED:dcb46232]
// Ensure both udp and tcp modes are open
auto new_pair = std::make_pair(Socket::createSocket(), Socket::createSocket());
makeSockPair_l(sock_pair, new_pair, local_ip, re_use_port, !is_udp);
}
void makeSockPair_l(const std::shared_ptr<uint16_t> &sock_pair, std::pair<Socket::Ptr, Socket::Ptr> &pair, const string &local_ip, bool re_use_port, bool is_udp) {
auto &sock0 = pair.first;
auto &sock1 = pair.second;
if (is_udp) {
if (!sock0->bindUdpSock(2 * *sock_pair, local_ip.data(), re_use_port)) {
// 分配端口失败 [AUTO-TRANSLATED:59ecd25d]
// Port allocation failed
throw runtime_error("open udp socket[0] failed");
}
if (!sock1->bindUdpSock(2 * *sock_pair + 1, local_ip.data(), re_use_port)) {
// 分配端口失败 [AUTO-TRANSLATED:59ecd25d]
// Port allocation failed
throw runtime_error("open udp socket[1] failed");
}
auto on_cycle = [sock_pair](Socket::Ptr &, std::shared_ptr<void> &) {};
// udp socket没onAccept事件设置该回调目的是为了在销毁socket时回收对象 [AUTO-TRANSLATED:ee91256f]
// UDP socket has no onAccept event, set this callback to recycle the object when destroying the socket
sock0->setOnAccept(on_cycle);
sock1->setOnAccept(on_cycle);
} else {
if (!sock0->listen(2 * *sock_pair, local_ip.data())) {
// 分配端口失败 [AUTO-TRANSLATED:59ecd25d]
// Port allocation failed
throw runtime_error("listen tcp socket[0] failed");
}
if (!sock1->listen(2 * *sock_pair + 1, local_ip.data())) {
// 分配端口失败 [AUTO-TRANSLATED:59ecd25d]
// Port allocation failed
throw runtime_error("listen tcp socket[1] failed");
}
auto on_cycle = [sock_pair](const Buffer::Ptr &buf, struct sockaddr *addr, int addr_len) {};
// udp socket没onAccept事件设置该回调目的是为了在销毁socket时回收对象 [AUTO-TRANSLATED:ee91256f]
// UDP socket has no onAccept event, set this callback to recycle the object when destroying the socket
sock0->setOnRead(on_cycle);
sock1->setOnRead(on_cycle);
}
}
private:
void setRange(uint16_t start_pos, uint16_t end_pos) {
std::mt19937 rng(std::random_device {}());
lock_guard<recursive_mutex> lck(_pool_mtx);
auto it = _port_pair_pool.begin();
while (start_pos < end_pos) {
// 随机端口排序,防止重启后导致分配的端口重复 [AUTO-TRANSLATED:b622db1c]
// Randomly sort ports to prevent duplicate port allocation after restart
_port_pair_pool.insert(it, start_pos++);
it = _port_pair_pool.begin() + (rng() % (1 + _port_pair_pool.size()));
}
}
std::shared_ptr<uint16_t> getPortPair() {
lock_guard<recursive_mutex> lck(_pool_mtx);
if (_port_pair_pool.empty()) {
return nullptr;
}
auto pos = _port_pair_pool.front();
_port_pair_pool.pop_front();
InfoL << "got port from pool:" << 2 * pos << "-" << 2 * pos + 1;
weak_ptr<PortManager> weak_self = this->shared_from_this();
std::shared_ptr<uint16_t> ret(new uint16_t(pos), [weak_self, pos](uint16_t *ptr) {
delete ptr;
auto strong_self = weak_self.lock();
if (!strong_self) {
return;
}
InfoL << "return port to pool:" << 2 * pos << "-" << 2 * pos + 1;
// 回收端口号 [AUTO-TRANSLATED:646a5284]
// Recycle port number
lock_guard<recursive_mutex> lck(strong_self->_pool_mtx);
strong_self->_port_pair_pool.emplace_back(pos);
});
return ret;
}
private:
recursive_mutex _pool_mtx;
deque<uint16_t> _port_pair_pool;
};
void makeSockPair(std::pair<Socket::Ptr, Socket::Ptr> &pair, const string &local_ip, bool re_use_port, bool is_udp) {
int try_count = 0;
while (true) {
try {
// udp和tcp端口池使用相同算法和范围分配但是互不相干 [AUTO-TRANSLATED:86200c72]
// UDP and TCP port pools use the same algorithm and range for allocation, but are independent of each other
if (is_udp) {
PortManager<0>::Instance().makeSockPair(pair, local_ip, re_use_port, is_udp);
} else {
PortManager<1>::Instance().makeSockPair(pair, local_ip, re_use_port, is_udp);
}
break;
} catch (exception &ex) {
if (++try_count == 3) {
throw;
}
WarnL << "open socket failed:" << ex.what() << ", retry: " << try_count;
}
}
}
string printSSRC(uint32_t ui32Ssrc) {
char tmp[9] = { 0 };
ui32Ssrc = htonl(ui32Ssrc);
uint8_t *pSsrc = (uint8_t *)&ui32Ssrc;
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
sprintf(tmp + 2 * i, "%02X", pSsrc[i]);
}
return tmp;
}
bool getSSRC(const char *data, size_t data_len, uint32_t &ssrc) {
if (data_len < 12) {
return false;
}
uint32_t *ssrc_ptr = (uint32_t *)(data + 8);
ssrc = ntohl(*ssrc_ptr);
return true;
}
bool isRtp(const char *buf, size_t size) {
if (size < 2) {
return false;
}
RtpHeader *header = (RtpHeader *)buf;
return ((header->pt < 64) || (header->pt >= 96)) && header->version == RtpPacket::kRtpVersion;
}
bool isRtcp(const char *buf, size_t size) {
if (size < 2) {
return false;
}
RtpHeader *header = (RtpHeader *)buf;
return ((header->pt >= 64) && (header->pt < 96));
}
Buffer::Ptr makeRtpOverTcpPrefix(uint16_t size, uint8_t interleaved) {
auto rtp_tcp = BufferRaw::create();
rtp_tcp->setCapacity(RtpPacket::kRtpTcpHeaderSize);
rtp_tcp->setSize(RtpPacket::kRtpTcpHeaderSize);
auto ptr = rtp_tcp->data();
ptr[0] = '$';
ptr[1] = interleaved;
ptr[2] = (size >> 8) & 0xFF;
ptr[3] = size & 0xFF;
return rtp_tcp;
}
#define AV_RB16(x) ((((const uint8_t *)(x))[0] << 8) | ((const uint8_t *)(x))[1])
size_t RtpHeader::getCsrcSize() const {
// 每个csrc占用4字节 [AUTO-TRANSLATED:6237ca37]
// Each csrc occupies 4 bytes
return csrc << 2;
}
uint8_t *RtpHeader::getCsrcData() {
if (!csrc) {
return nullptr;
}
return &payload;
}
size_t RtpHeader::getExtSize() const {
// rtp有ext [AUTO-TRANSLATED:d5d9af4f]
// RTP has ext
if (!ext) {
return 0;
}
auto ext_ptr = &payload + getCsrcSize();
// uint16_t reserved = AV_RB16(ext_ptr);
// 每个ext占用4字节 [AUTO-TRANSLATED:93e9b453]
// Each ext occupies 4 bytes
return AV_RB16(ext_ptr + 2) << 2;
}
uint16_t RtpHeader::getExtReserved() const {
// rtp有ext [AUTO-TRANSLATED:d5d9af4f]
// RTP has ext
if (!ext) {
return 0;
}
auto ext_ptr = &payload + getCsrcSize();
return AV_RB16(ext_ptr);
}
uint8_t *RtpHeader::getExtData() {
if (!ext) {
return nullptr;
}
auto ext_ptr = &payload + getCsrcSize();
// 多出的4个字节分别为reserved、ext_len [AUTO-TRANSLATED:070138f4]
// The extra 4 bytes are reserved, ext_len
return ext_ptr + 4;
}
size_t RtpHeader::getPayloadOffset() const {
// 有ext时还需要忽略reserved、ext_len 4个字节 [AUTO-TRANSLATED:3e222997]
// When there is ext, you also need to ignore the reserved, ext_len 4 bytes
return getCsrcSize() + (ext ? (4 + getExtSize()) : 0);
}
uint8_t *RtpHeader::getPayloadData() {
return &payload + getPayloadOffset();
}
size_t RtpHeader::getPaddingSize(size_t rtp_size) const {
if (!padding) {
return 0;
}
auto end = (uint8_t *)this + rtp_size - 1;
return *end;
}
ssize_t RtpHeader::getPayloadSize(size_t rtp_size) const {
auto invalid_size = getPayloadOffset() + getPaddingSize(rtp_size);
return (ssize_t)rtp_size - invalid_size - RtpPacket::kRtpHeaderSize;
}
string RtpHeader::dumpString(size_t rtp_size) const {
_StrPrinter printer;
printer << "version:" << (int)version << "\r\n";
printer << "padding:" << getPaddingSize(rtp_size) << "\r\n";
printer << "ext:" << getExtSize() << "\r\n";
printer << "csrc:" << getCsrcSize() << "\r\n";
printer << "mark:" << (int)mark << "\r\n";
printer << "pt:" << (int)pt << "\r\n";
printer << "seq:" << ntohs(seq) << "\r\n";
printer << "stamp:" << ntohl(stamp) << "\r\n";
printer << "ssrc:" << ntohl(ssrc) << "\r\n";
printer << "rtp size:" << rtp_size << "\r\n";
printer << "payload offset:" << getPayloadOffset() << "\r\n";
printer << "payload size:" << getPayloadSize(rtp_size) << "\r\n";
return std::move(printer);
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
RtpHeader *RtpPacket::getHeader() {
// 需除去rtcp over tcp 4个字节长度 [AUTO-TRANSLATED:936f6f5b]
// Need to remove the rtcp over tcp 4 byte length
return (RtpHeader *)(data() + RtpPacket::kRtpTcpHeaderSize);
}
const RtpHeader *RtpPacket::getHeader() const {
return (RtpHeader *)(data() + RtpPacket::kRtpTcpHeaderSize);
}
string RtpPacket::dumpString() const {
return ((RtpPacket *)this)->getHeader()->dumpString(size() - RtpPacket::kRtpTcpHeaderSize);
}
uint16_t RtpPacket::getSeq() const {
return ntohs(getHeader()->seq);
}
uint32_t RtpPacket::getStamp() const {
return ntohl(getHeader()->stamp);
}
uint64_t RtpPacket::getStampMS(bool ntp) const {
return ntp ? ntp_stamp : getStamp() * uint64_t(1000) / sample_rate;
}
uint32_t RtpPacket::getSSRC() const {
return ntohl(getHeader()->ssrc);
}
uint8_t *RtpPacket::getPayload() {
return getHeader()->getPayloadData();
}
size_t RtpPacket::getPayloadSize() const {
// 需除去rtcp over tcp 4个字节长度 [AUTO-TRANSLATED:936f6f5b]
// Need to remove the rtcp over tcp 4 byte length
return getHeader()->getPayloadSize(size() - kRtpTcpHeaderSize);
}
RtpPacket::Ptr RtpPacket::create() {
#if 0
static ResourcePool<RtpPacket> packet_pool;
static onceToken token([]() {
packet_pool.setSize(1024);
});
auto ret = packet_pool.obtain2();
ret->setSize(0);
return ret;
#else
return Ptr(new RtpPacket);
#endif
}
/**
* 构造title类型sdp
* @param dur_sec rtsp点播时长0代表直播单位秒
* @param header 自定义sdp描述
* @param version sdp版本
* Construct title type sdp
* @param dur_sec rtsp on-demand duration, 0 represents live broadcast, unit is seconds
* @param header Custom sdp description
* @param version sdp version
* [AUTO-TRANSLATED:a548fc69]
*/
TitleSdp::TitleSdp(float dur_sec, const std::map<std::string, std::string> &header, int version)
: Sdp(0, 0) {
_printer << "v=" << version << "\r\n";
if (!header.empty()) {
for (auto &pr : header) {
_printer << pr.first << "=" << pr.second << "\r\n";
}
} else {
_printer << "o=- 0 0 IN IP4 0.0.0.0\r\n";
_printer << "s=Streamed by " << kServerName << "\r\n";
_printer << "c=IN IP4 0.0.0.0\r\n";
_printer << "t=0 0\r\n";
}
if (dur_sec <= 0) {
// 直播 [AUTO-TRANSLATED:079c0cbc]
// Live broadcast
_printer << "a=range:npt=now-\r\n";
} else {
// 点播 [AUTO-TRANSLATED:f0b0f74a]
// On-demand
_dur_sec = dur_sec;
_printer << "a=range:npt=0-" << dur_sec << "\r\n";
}
_printer << "a=control:*\r\n";
}
} // namespace mediakit
namespace toolkit {
StatisticImp(mediakit::RtpPacket);
}