Older/ToolKit/Poller/EventPoller.cpp
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add ZLMediaKit code for learning.
2024-09-28 23:55:00 +08:00

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2016 The ZLToolKit project authors. All Rights Reserved.
*
* This file is part of ZLToolKit(https://github.com/ZLMediaKit/ZLToolKit).
*
* Use of this source code is governed by MIT license that can be found in the
* LICENSE file in the root of the source tree. All contributing project authors
* may be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
*/
#include "SelectWrap.h"
#include "EventPoller.h"
#include "Util/util.h"
#include "Util/uv_errno.h"
#include "Util/TimeTicker.h"
#include "Util/NoticeCenter.h"
#include "Network/sockutil.h"
#if defined(HAS_EPOLL)
#include <sys/epoll.h>
#if !defined(EPOLLEXCLUSIVE)
#define EPOLLEXCLUSIVE 0
#endif
#define EPOLL_SIZE 1024
//防止epoll惊群
#ifndef EPOLLEXCLUSIVE
#define EPOLLEXCLUSIVE 0
#endif
#define toEpoll(event) (((event) & Event_Read) ? EPOLLIN : 0) \
| (((event) & Event_Write) ? EPOLLOUT : 0) \
| (((event) & Event_Error) ? (EPOLLHUP | EPOLLERR) : 0) \
| (((event) & Event_LT) ? 0 : EPOLLET)
#define toPoller(epoll_event) (((epoll_event) & (EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM | EPOLLHUP)) ? Event_Read : 0) \
| (((epoll_event) & (EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM)) ? Event_Write : 0) \
| (((epoll_event) & EPOLLHUP) ? Event_Error : 0) \
| (((epoll_event) & EPOLLERR) ? Event_Error : 0)
#define create_event() epoll_create(EPOLL_SIZE)
#endif //HAS_EPOLL
#if defined(HAS_KQUEUE)
#include <sys/event.h>
#define KEVENT_SIZE 1024
#define create_event() kqueue()
#endif // HAS_KQUEUE
using namespace std;
namespace toolkit {
EventPoller &EventPoller::Instance() {
return *(EventPollerPool::Instance().getFirstPoller());
}
void EventPoller::addEventPipe() {
SockUtil::setNoBlocked(_pipe.readFD());
SockUtil::setNoBlocked(_pipe.writeFD());
// 添加内部管道事件
if (addEvent(_pipe.readFD(), EventPoller::Event_Read, [this](int event) { onPipeEvent(); }) == -1) {
throw std::runtime_error("Add pipe fd to poller failed");
}
}
EventPoller::EventPoller(std::string name) {
#if defined(HAS_EPOLL) || defined(HAS_KQUEUE)
_event_fd = create_event();
if (_event_fd == -1) {
throw runtime_error(StrPrinter << "Create event fd failed: " << get_uv_errmsg());
}
SockUtil::setCloExec(_event_fd);
#endif //HAS_EPOLL
_name = std::move(name);
_logger = Logger::Instance().shared_from_this();
addEventPipe();
}
void EventPoller::shutdown() {
async_l([]() {
throw ExitException();
}, false, true);
if (_loop_thread) {
//防止作为子进程时崩溃
try { _loop_thread->join(); } catch (...) { _loop_thread->detach(); }
delete _loop_thread;
_loop_thread = nullptr;
}
}
EventPoller::~EventPoller() {
shutdown();
#if defined(HAS_EPOLL) || defined(HAS_KQUEUE)
if (_event_fd != -1) {
close(_event_fd);
_event_fd = -1;
}
#endif
//退出前清理管道中的数据
onPipeEvent(true);
InfoL << getThreadName();
}
int EventPoller::addEvent(int fd, int event, PollEventCB cb) {
TimeTicker();
if (!cb) {
WarnL << "PollEventCB is empty";
return -1;
}
if (isCurrentThread()) {
#if defined(HAS_EPOLL)
struct epoll_event ev = {0};
ev.events = toEpoll(event) ;
ev.data.fd = fd;
int ret = epoll_ctl(_event_fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd, &ev);
if (ret != -1) {
_event_map.emplace(fd, std::make_shared<PollEventCB>(std::move(cb)));
}
return ret;
#elif defined(HAS_KQUEUE)
struct kevent kev[2];
int index = 0;
if (event & Event_Read) {
EV_SET(&kev[index++], fd, EVFILT_READ, EV_ADD | EV_CLEAR, 0, 0, nullptr);
}
if (event & Event_Write) {
EV_SET(&kev[index++], fd, EVFILT_WRITE, EV_ADD | EV_CLEAR, 0, 0, nullptr);
}
int ret = kevent(_event_fd, kev, index, nullptr, 0, nullptr);
if (ret != -1) {
_event_map.emplace(fd, std::make_shared<PollEventCB>(std::move(cb)));
}
return ret;
#else
#ifndef _WIN32
// win32平台socket套接字不等于文件描述符所以可能不适用这个限制
if (fd >= FD_SETSIZE) {
WarnL << "select() can not watch fd bigger than " << FD_SETSIZE;
return -1;
}
#endif
auto record = std::make_shared<Poll_Record>();
record->fd = fd;
record->event = event;
record->call_back = std::move(cb);
_event_map.emplace(fd, record);
return 0;
#endif
}
async([this, fd, event, cb]() mutable {
addEvent(fd, event, std::move(cb));
});
return 0;
}
int EventPoller::delEvent(int fd, PollCompleteCB cb) {
TimeTicker();
if (!cb) {
cb = [](bool success) {};
}
if (isCurrentThread()) {
#if defined(HAS_EPOLL)
int ret = -1;
if (_event_map.erase(fd)) {
_event_cache_expired.emplace(fd);
ret = epoll_ctl(_event_fd, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, fd, nullptr);
}
cb(ret != -1);
return ret;
#elif defined(HAS_KQUEUE)
int ret = -1;
if (_event_map.erase(fd)) {
_event_cache_expired.emplace(fd);
struct kevent kev[2];
int index = 0;
EV_SET(&kev[index++], fd, EVFILT_READ, EV_DELETE, 0, 0, nullptr);
EV_SET(&kev[index++], fd, EVFILT_WRITE, EV_DELETE, 0, 0, nullptr);
ret = kevent(_event_fd, kev, index, nullptr, 0, nullptr);
}
cb(ret != -1);
return ret;
#else
int ret = -1;
if (_event_map.erase(fd)) {
_event_cache_expired.emplace(fd);
ret = 0;
}
cb(ret != -1);
return ret;
#endif //HAS_EPOLL
}
//跨线程操作
async([this, fd, cb]() mutable {
delEvent(fd, std::move(cb));
});
return 0;
}
int EventPoller::modifyEvent(int fd, int event, PollCompleteCB cb) {
TimeTicker();
if (!cb) {
cb = [](bool success) {};
}
if (isCurrentThread()) {
#if defined(HAS_EPOLL)
struct epoll_event ev = { 0 };
ev.events = toEpoll(event);
ev.data.fd = fd;
auto ret = epoll_ctl(_event_fd, EPOLL_CTL_MOD, fd, &ev);
cb(ret != -1);
return ret;
#elif defined(HAS_KQUEUE)
struct kevent kev[2];
int index = 0;
EV_SET(&kev[index++], fd, EVFILT_READ, event & Event_Read ? EV_ADD | EV_CLEAR : EV_DELETE, 0, 0, nullptr);
EV_SET(&kev[index++], fd, EVFILT_WRITE, event & Event_Write ? EV_ADD | EV_CLEAR : EV_DELETE, 0, 0, nullptr);
int ret = kevent(_event_fd, kev, index, nullptr, 0, nullptr);
cb(ret != -1);
return ret;
#else
auto it = _event_map.find(fd);
if (it != _event_map.end()) {
it->second->event = event;
}
cb(it != _event_map.end());
return it != _event_map.end() ? 0 : -1;
#endif // HAS_EPOLL
}
async([this, fd, event, cb]() mutable {
modifyEvent(fd, event, std::move(cb));
});
return 0;
}
Task::Ptr EventPoller::async(TaskIn task, bool may_sync) {
return async_l(std::move(task), may_sync, false);
}
Task::Ptr EventPoller::async_first(TaskIn task, bool may_sync) {
return async_l(std::move(task), may_sync, true);
}
Task::Ptr EventPoller::async_l(TaskIn task, bool may_sync, bool first) {
TimeTicker();
if (may_sync && isCurrentThread()) {
task();
return nullptr;
}
auto ret = std::make_shared<Task>(std::move(task));
{
lock_guard<mutex> lck(_mtx_task);
if (first) {
_list_task.emplace_front(ret);
} else {
_list_task.emplace_back(ret);
}
}
//写数据到管道,唤醒主线程
_pipe.write("", 1);
return ret;
}
bool EventPoller::isCurrentThread() {
return !_loop_thread || _loop_thread->get_id() == this_thread::get_id();
}
inline void EventPoller::onPipeEvent(bool flush) {
char buf[1024];
int err = 0;
if (!flush) {
for (;;) {
if ((err = _pipe.read(buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0) {
// 读到管道数据,继续读,直到读空为止
continue;
}
if (err == 0 || get_uv_error(true) != UV_EAGAIN) {
// 收到eof或非EAGAIN(无更多数据)错误,说明管道无效了,重新打开管道
ErrorL << "Invalid pipe fd of event poller, reopen it";
delEvent(_pipe.readFD());
_pipe.reOpen();
addEventPipe();
}
break;
}
}
decltype(_list_task) _list_swap;
{
lock_guard<mutex> lck(_mtx_task);
_list_swap.swap(_list_task);
}
_list_swap.for_each([&](const Task::Ptr &task) {
try {
(*task)();
} catch (ExitException &) {
_exit_flag = true;
} catch (std::exception &ex) {
ErrorL << "Exception occurred when do async task: " << ex.what();
}
});
}
SocketRecvBuffer::Ptr EventPoller::getSharedBuffer(bool is_udp) {
#if !defined(__linux) && !defined(__linux__)
// 非Linux平台下tcp和udp共享recvfrom方案使用同一个buffer
is_udp = 0;
#endif
auto ret = _shared_buffer[is_udp].lock();
if (!ret) {
ret = SocketRecvBuffer::create(is_udp);
_shared_buffer[is_udp] = ret;
}
return ret;
}
thread::id EventPoller::getThreadId() const {
return _loop_thread ? _loop_thread->get_id() : thread::id();
}
const std::string& EventPoller::getThreadName() const {
return _name;
}
static thread_local std::weak_ptr<EventPoller> s_current_poller;
// static
EventPoller::Ptr EventPoller::getCurrentPoller() {
return s_current_poller.lock();
}
void EventPoller::runLoop(bool blocked, bool ref_self) {
if (blocked) {
if (ref_self) {
s_current_poller = shared_from_this();
}
_sem_run_started.post();
_exit_flag = false;
uint64_t minDelay;
#if defined(HAS_EPOLL)
struct epoll_event events[EPOLL_SIZE];
while (!_exit_flag) {
minDelay = getMinDelay();
startSleep();//用于统计当前线程负载情况
int ret = epoll_wait(_event_fd, events, EPOLL_SIZE, minDelay ? minDelay : -1);
sleepWakeUp();//用于统计当前线程负载情况
if (ret <= 0) {
//超时或被打断
continue;
}
_event_cache_expired.clear();
for (int i = 0; i < ret; ++i) {
struct epoll_event &ev = events[i];
int fd = ev.data.fd;
if (_event_cache_expired.count(fd)) {
//event cache refresh
continue;
}
auto it = _event_map.find(fd);
if (it == _event_map.end()) {
epoll_ctl(_event_fd, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, fd, nullptr);
continue;
}
auto cb = it->second;
try {
(*cb)(toPoller(ev.events));
} catch (std::exception &ex) {
ErrorL << "Exception occurred when do event task: " << ex.what();
}
}
}
#elif defined(HAS_KQUEUE)
struct kevent kevents[KEVENT_SIZE];
while (!_exit_flag) {
minDelay = getMinDelay();
struct timespec timeout = { (long)minDelay / 1000, (long)minDelay % 1000 * 1000000 };
startSleep();
int ret = kevent(_event_fd, nullptr, 0, kevents, KEVENT_SIZE, minDelay ? &timeout : nullptr);
sleepWakeUp();
if (ret <= 0) {
continue;
}
_event_cache_expired.clear();
for (int i = 0; i < ret; ++i) {
auto &kev = kevents[i];
auto fd = kev.ident;
if (_event_cache_expired.count(fd)) {
// event cache refresh
continue;
}
auto it = _event_map.find(fd);
if (it == _event_map.end()) {
EV_SET(&kev, fd, kev.filter, EV_DELETE, 0, 0, nullptr);
kevent(_event_fd, &kev, 1, nullptr, 0, nullptr);
continue;
}
auto cb = it->second;
int event = 0;
switch (kev.filter) {
case EVFILT_READ: event = Event_Read; break;
case EVFILT_WRITE: event = Event_Write; break;
default: WarnL << "unknown kevent filter: " << kev.filter; break;
}
try {
(*cb)(event);
} catch (std::exception &ex) {
ErrorL << "Exception occurred when do event task: " << ex.what();
}
}
}
#else
int ret, max_fd;
FdSet set_read, set_write, set_err;
List<Poll_Record::Ptr> callback_list;
struct timeval tv;
while (!_exit_flag) {
//定时器事件中可能操作_event_map
minDelay = getMinDelay();
tv.tv_sec = (decltype(tv.tv_sec)) (minDelay / 1000);
tv.tv_usec = 1000 * (minDelay % 1000);
set_read.fdZero();
set_write.fdZero();
set_err.fdZero();
max_fd = 0;
for (auto &pr : _event_map) {
if (pr.first > max_fd) {
max_fd = pr.first;
}
if (pr.second->event & Event_Read) {
set_read.fdSet(pr.first);//监听管道可读事件
}
if (pr.second->event & Event_Write) {
set_write.fdSet(pr.first);//监听管道可写事件
}
if (pr.second->event & Event_Error) {
set_err.fdSet(pr.first);//监听管道错误事件
}
}
startSleep();//用于统计当前线程负载情况
ret = zl_select(max_fd + 1, &set_read, &set_write, &set_err, minDelay ? &tv : nullptr);
sleepWakeUp();//用于统计当前线程负载情况
if (ret <= 0) {
//超时或被打断
continue;
}
_event_cache_expired.clear();
//收集select事件类型
for (auto &pr : _event_map) {
int event = 0;
if (set_read.isSet(pr.first)) {
event |= Event_Read;
}
if (set_write.isSet(pr.first)) {
event |= Event_Write;
}
if (set_err.isSet(pr.first)) {
event |= Event_Error;
}
if (event != 0) {
pr.second->attach = event;
callback_list.emplace_back(pr.second);
}
}
callback_list.for_each([&](Poll_Record::Ptr &record) {
if (_event_cache_expired.count(record->fd)) {
//event cache refresh
return;
}
try {
record->call_back(record->attach);
} catch (std::exception &ex) {
ErrorL << "Exception occurred when do event task: " << ex.what();
}
});
callback_list.clear();
}
#endif //HAS_EPOLL
} else {
_loop_thread = new thread(&EventPoller::runLoop, this, true, ref_self);
_sem_run_started.wait();
}
}
uint64_t EventPoller::flushDelayTask(uint64_t now_time) {
decltype(_delay_task_map) task_copy;
task_copy.swap(_delay_task_map);
for (auto it = task_copy.begin(); it != task_copy.end() && it->first <= now_time; it = task_copy.erase(it)) {
//已到期的任务
try {
auto next_delay = (*(it->second))();
if (next_delay) {
//可重复任务,更新时间截止线
_delay_task_map.emplace(next_delay + now_time, std::move(it->second));
}
} catch (std::exception &ex) {
ErrorL << "Exception occurred when do delay task: " << ex.what();
}
}
task_copy.insert(_delay_task_map.begin(), _delay_task_map.end());
task_copy.swap(_delay_task_map);
auto it = _delay_task_map.begin();
if (it == _delay_task_map.end()) {
//没有剩余的定时器了
return 0;
}
//最近一个定时器的执行延时
return it->first - now_time;
}
uint64_t EventPoller::getMinDelay() {
auto it = _delay_task_map.begin();
if (it == _delay_task_map.end()) {
//没有剩余的定时器了
return 0;
}
auto now = getCurrentMillisecond();
if (it->first > now) {
//所有任务尚未到期
return it->first - now;
}
//执行已到期的任务并刷新休眠延时
return flushDelayTask(now);
}
EventPoller::DelayTask::Ptr EventPoller::doDelayTask(uint64_t delay_ms, function<uint64_t()> task) {
DelayTask::Ptr ret = std::make_shared<DelayTask>(std::move(task));
auto time_line = getCurrentMillisecond() + delay_ms;
async_first([time_line, ret, this]() {
//异步执行的目的是刷新select或epoll的休眠时间
_delay_task_map.emplace(time_line, ret);
});
return ret;
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////
static size_t s_pool_size = 0;
static bool s_enable_cpu_affinity = true;
INSTANCE_IMP(EventPollerPool)
EventPoller::Ptr EventPollerPool::getFirstPoller() {
return static_pointer_cast<EventPoller>(_threads.front());
}
EventPoller::Ptr EventPollerPool::getPoller(bool prefer_current_thread) {
auto poller = EventPoller::getCurrentPoller();
if (prefer_current_thread && _prefer_current_thread && poller) {
return poller;
}
return static_pointer_cast<EventPoller>(getExecutor());
}
void EventPollerPool::preferCurrentThread(bool flag) {
_prefer_current_thread = flag;
}
const std::string EventPollerPool::kOnStarted = "kBroadcastEventPollerPoolStarted";
EventPollerPool::EventPollerPool() {
auto size = addPoller("event poller", s_pool_size, ThreadPool::PRIORITY_HIGHEST, true, s_enable_cpu_affinity);
NOTICE_EMIT(EventPollerPoolOnStartedArgs, kOnStarted, *this, size);
InfoL << "EventPoller created size: " << size;
}
void EventPollerPool::setPoolSize(size_t size) {
s_pool_size = size;
}
void EventPollerPool::enableCpuAffinity(bool enable) {
s_enable_cpu_affinity = enable;
}
} // namespace toolkit