ZLMediaKit/src/Http/HttpSession.cpp

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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2016 The ZLMediaKit project authors. All Rights Reserved.
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*
* This file is part of ZLMediaKit(https://github.com/xiongziliang/ZLMediaKit).
*
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* Use of this source code is governed by MIT license that can be found in the
* LICENSE file in the root of the source tree. All contributing project authors
* may be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
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*/
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#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <algorithm>
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#include "Common/config.h"
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#include "strCoding.h"
#include "HttpSession.h"
#include "HttpConst.h"
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#include "Util/base64.h"
#include "Util/SHA1.h"
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using namespace toolkit;
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namespace mediakit {
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HttpSession::HttpSession(const Socket::Ptr &pSock) : TcpSession(pSock) {
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TraceP(this);
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GET_CONFIG(uint32_t,keep_alive_sec,Http::kKeepAliveSecond);
pSock->setSendTimeOutSecond(keep_alive_sec);
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}
HttpSession::~HttpSession() {
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TraceP(this);
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}
void HttpSession::Handle_Req_HEAD(int64_t &content_len){
//暂时全部返回200 OK因为HTTP GET存在按需生成流的操作所以不能按照HTTP GET的流程返回
//如果直接返回404那么又会导致按需生成流的逻辑失效所以HTTP HEAD在静态文件或者已存在资源时才有效
//对于按需生成流的直播场景并不适用
sendResponse(200, true);
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}
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int64_t HttpSession::onRecvHeader(const char *header,uint64_t len) {
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typedef void (HttpSession::*HttpCMDHandle)(int64_t &);
static unordered_map<string, HttpCMDHandle> s_func_map;
static onceToken token([]() {
s_func_map.emplace("GET",&HttpSession::Handle_Req_GET);
s_func_map.emplace("POST",&HttpSession::Handle_Req_POST);
s_func_map.emplace("HEAD",&HttpSession::Handle_Req_HEAD);
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}, nullptr);
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_parser.Parse(header);
urlDecode(_parser);
string cmd = _parser.Method();
auto it = s_func_map.find(cmd);
if (it == s_func_map.end()) {
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WarnP(this) << "不支持该命令:" << cmd;
sendResponse(405, true);
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return 0;
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}
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//跨域
_origin = _parser["Origin"];
//默认后面数据不是content而是header
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int64_t content_len = 0;
auto &fun = it->second;
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try {
(this->*fun)(content_len);
}catch (exception &ex){
shutdown(SockException(Err_shutdown,ex.what()));
}
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//清空解析器节省内存
_parser.Clear();
//返回content长度
return content_len;
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}
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void HttpSession::onRecvContent(const char *data,uint64_t len) {
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if(_contentCallBack){
if(!_contentCallBack(data,len)){
_contentCallBack = nullptr;
}
}
}
void HttpSession::onRecv(const Buffer::Ptr &pBuf) {
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_ticker.resetTime();
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input(pBuf->data(),pBuf->size());
}
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void HttpSession::onError(const SockException& err) {
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if(_is_live_stream){
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uint64_t duration = _ticker.createdTime()/1000;
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//flv/ts播放器
WarnP(this) << "FLV/TS/FMP4播放器("
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<< _mediaInfo._vhost << "/"
<< _mediaInfo._app << "/"
<< _mediaInfo._streamid
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<< ")断开:" << err.what()
<< ",耗时(s):" << duration;
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GET_CONFIG(uint32_t,iFlowThreshold,General::kFlowThreshold);
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if(_total_bytes_usage > iFlowThreshold * 1024){
NoticeCenter::Instance().emitEvent(Broadcast::kBroadcastFlowReport, _mediaInfo, _total_bytes_usage, duration , true, static_cast<SockInfo &>(*this));
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}
return;
}
//http客户端
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if(_ticker.createdTime() < 10 * 1000){
TraceP(this) << err.what();
}else{
WarnP(this) << err.what();
}
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}
void HttpSession::onManager() {
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GET_CONFIG(uint32_t,keepAliveSec,Http::kKeepAliveSecond);
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if(_ticker.elapsedTime() > keepAliveSec * 1000){
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//1分钟超时
shutdown(SockException(Err_timeout,"session timeouted"));
}
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}
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bool HttpSession::checkWebSocket(){
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auto Sec_WebSocket_Key = _parser["Sec-WebSocket-Key"];
if (Sec_WebSocket_Key.empty()) {
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return false;
}
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auto Sec_WebSocket_Accept = encodeBase64(SHA1::encode_bin(Sec_WebSocket_Key + "258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11"));
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KeyValue headerOut;
headerOut["Upgrade"] = "websocket";
headerOut["Connection"] = "Upgrade";
headerOut["Sec-WebSocket-Accept"] = Sec_WebSocket_Accept;
if (!_parser["Sec-WebSocket-Protocol"].empty()) {
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headerOut["Sec-WebSocket-Protocol"] = _parser["Sec-WebSocket-Protocol"];
}
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auto res_cb = [this, headerOut]() {
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_live_over_websocket = true;
sendResponse(101, false, nullptr, headerOut, nullptr, true);
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};
//判断是否为websocket-flv
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if (checkLiveStreamFlv(res_cb)) {
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//这里是websocket-flv直播请求
return true;
}
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//判断是否为websocket-ts
if (checkLiveStreamTS(res_cb)) {
//这里是websocket-ts直播请求
return true;
}
//判断是否为websocket-fmp4
if (checkLiveStreamFMP4(res_cb)) {
//这里是websocket-fmp4直播请求
return true;
}
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//这是普通的websocket连接
if (!onWebSocketConnect(_parser)) {
sendResponse(501, true, nullptr, headerOut);
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return true;
}
sendResponse(101, false, nullptr, headerOut, nullptr, true);
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return true;
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}
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bool HttpSession::checkLiveStream(const string &schema, const string &url_suffix, const function<void(const MediaSource::Ptr &src)> &cb){
auto pos = strcasestr(_parser.Url().data(), url_suffix.data());
if (!pos || pos + url_suffix.size() != 1 + &_parser.Url().back()) {
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//未找到后缀
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return false;
}
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//这是个符合后缀的直播的流
_mediaInfo.parse(schema + "://" + _parser["Host"] + _parser.FullUrl());
if (_mediaInfo._app.empty() || _mediaInfo._streamid.size() < url_suffix.size() + 1) {
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//url不合法
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return false;
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}
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//去除后缀
bool close_flag = !strcasecmp(_parser["Connection"].data(), "close");
//流id去除后缀
_mediaInfo._streamid.erase(_mediaInfo._streamid.size() - url_suffix.size());
weak_ptr<HttpSession> weak_self = dynamic_pointer_cast<HttpSession>(shared_from_this());
//鉴权结果回调
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auto onRes = [cb, weak_self, close_flag](const string &err) {
auto strong_self = weak_self.lock();
if (!strong_self) {
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//本对象已经销毁
return;
}
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if (!err.empty()) {
//播放鉴权失败
strong_self->sendResponse(401, close_flag, nullptr, KeyValue(), std::make_shared<HttpStringBody>(err));
return;
}
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//异步查找直播流
MediaSource::findAsync(strong_self->_mediaInfo, strong_self, [weak_self, close_flag, cb](const MediaSource::Ptr &src) {
auto strong_self = weak_self.lock();
if (!strong_self) {
//本对象已经销毁
return;
}
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if (!src) {
//未找到该流
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strong_self->sendNotFound(close_flag);
return;
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}
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strong_self->_is_live_stream = true;
//触发回调
cb(src);
});
};
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Broadcast::AuthInvoker invoker = [weak_self, onRes](const string &err) {
auto strongSelf = weak_self.lock();
if (!strongSelf) {
return;
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}
strongSelf->async([onRes, err]() {
onRes(err);
});
};
auto flag = NoticeCenter::Instance().emitEvent(Broadcast::kBroadcastMediaPlayed, _mediaInfo, invoker, static_cast<SockInfo &>(*this));
if (!flag) {
//该事件无人监听,默认不鉴权
onRes("");
}
return true;
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}
//http-fmp4 链接格式:http://vhost-url:port/app/streamid.live.mp4?key1=value1&key2=value2
bool HttpSession::checkLiveStreamFMP4(const function<void()> &cb){
return checkLiveStream(FMP4_SCHEMA, ".live.mp4", [this, cb](const MediaSource::Ptr &src) {
auto fmp4_src = dynamic_pointer_cast<FMP4MediaSource>(src);
assert(fmp4_src);
if (!cb) {
//找到源发送http头负载后续发送
sendResponse(200, false, HttpFileManager::getContentType(".mp4").data(), KeyValue(), nullptr, true);
} else {
//自定义发送http头
cb();
}
//直播牺牲延时提升发送性能
setSocketFlags();
onWrite(std::make_shared<BufferString>(fmp4_src->getInitSegment()), true);
weak_ptr<HttpSession> weak_self = dynamic_pointer_cast<HttpSession>(shared_from_this());
_fmp4_reader = fmp4_src->getRing()->attach(getPoller());
_fmp4_reader->setDetachCB([weak_self]() {
auto strong_self = weak_self.lock();
if (!strong_self) {
//本对象已经销毁
return;
}
strong_self->shutdown(SockException(Err_shutdown, "fmp4 ring buffer detached"));
});
_fmp4_reader->setReadCB([weak_self](const FMP4MediaSource::RingDataType &fmp4_list) {
auto strong_self = weak_self.lock();
if (!strong_self) {
//本对象已经销毁
return;
}
int i = 0;
int size = fmp4_list->size();
fmp4_list->for_each([&](const FMP4Packet::Ptr &ts) {
strong_self->onWrite(ts, ++i == size);
});
});
});
}
//http-ts 链接格式:http://vhost-url:port/app/streamid.live.ts?key1=value1&key2=value2
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bool HttpSession::checkLiveStreamTS(const function<void()> &cb){
return checkLiveStream(TS_SCHEMA, ".live.ts", [this, cb](const MediaSource::Ptr &src) {
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auto ts_src = dynamic_pointer_cast<TSMediaSource>(src);
assert(ts_src);
if (!cb) {
//找到源发送http头负载后续发送
sendResponse(200, false, HttpFileManager::getContentType(".ts").data(), KeyValue(), nullptr, true);
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} else {
//自定义发送http头
cb();
}
//直播牺牲延时提升发送性能
setSocketFlags();
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weak_ptr<HttpSession> weak_self = dynamic_pointer_cast<HttpSession>(shared_from_this());
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_ts_reader = ts_src->getRing()->attach(getPoller());
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_ts_reader->setDetachCB([weak_self](){
auto strong_self = weak_self.lock();
if (!strong_self) {
//本对象已经销毁
return;
}
strong_self->shutdown(SockException(Err_shutdown,"ts ring buffer detached"));
});
_ts_reader->setReadCB([weak_self](const TSMediaSource::RingDataType &ts_list) {
auto strong_self = weak_self.lock();
if (!strong_self) {
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//本对象已经销毁
return;
}
int i = 0;
int size = ts_list->size();
ts_list->for_each([&](const TSPacket::Ptr &ts) {
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strong_self->onWrite(ts, ++i == size);
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});
});
});
}
//http-flv 链接格式:http://vhost-url:port/app/streamid.flv?key1=value1&key2=value2
bool HttpSession::checkLiveStreamFlv(const function<void()> &cb){
return checkLiveStream(RTMP_SCHEMA, ".flv", [this, cb](const MediaSource::Ptr &src) {
auto rtmp_src = dynamic_pointer_cast<RtmpMediaSource>(src);
assert(rtmp_src);
if (!cb) {
//找到源发送http头负载后续发送
sendResponse(200, false, HttpFileManager::getContentType(".flv").data(), KeyValue(), nullptr, true);
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} else {
//自定义发送http头
cb();
}
//直播牺牲延时提升发送性能
setSocketFlags();
start(getPoller(), rtmp_src);
});
}
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void HttpSession::Handle_Req_GET(int64_t &content_len) {
Handle_Req_GET_l(content_len, true);
}
void HttpSession::Handle_Req_GET_l(int64_t &content_len, bool sendBody) {
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//先看看是否为WebSocket请求
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if (checkWebSocket()) {
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content_len = -1;
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_contentCallBack = [this](const char *data, uint64_t len) {
WebSocketSplitter::decode((uint8_t *) data, len);
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//_contentCallBack是可持续的后面还要处理后续数据
return true;
};
return;
}
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if (emitHttpEvent(false)) {
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//拦截http api事件
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return;
}
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if (checkLiveStreamFlv()) {
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//拦截http-flv播放器
return;
}
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if (checkLiveStreamTS()) {
//拦截http-ts播放器
return;
}
if (checkLiveStreamFMP4()) {
//拦截http-fmp4播放器
return;
}
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bool bClose = !strcasecmp(_parser["Connection"].data(),"close");
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weak_ptr<HttpSession> weakSelf = dynamic_pointer_cast<HttpSession>(shared_from_this());
HttpFileManager::onAccessPath(*this, _parser, [weakSelf, bClose](int code, const string &content_type,
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const StrCaseMap &responseHeader, const HttpBody::Ptr &body) {
auto strongSelf = weakSelf.lock();
if (!strongSelf) {
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return;
}
strongSelf->async([weakSelf, bClose, code, content_type, responseHeader, body]() {
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auto strongSelf = weakSelf.lock();
if (!strongSelf) {
return;
}
strongSelf->sendResponse(code, bClose, content_type.data(), responseHeader, body);
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});
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});
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}
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static string dateStr() {
char buf[64];
time_t tt = time(NULL);
strftime(buf, sizeof buf, "%a, %b %d %Y %H:%M:%S GMT", gmtime(&tt));
return buf;
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}
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class AsyncSenderData {
public:
friend class AsyncSender;
typedef std::shared_ptr<AsyncSenderData> Ptr;
AsyncSenderData(const TcpSession::Ptr &session, const HttpBody::Ptr &body, bool close_when_complete) {
_session = dynamic_pointer_cast<HttpSession>(session);
_body = body;
_close_when_complete = close_when_complete;
}
~AsyncSenderData() = default;
private:
std::weak_ptr<HttpSession> _session;
HttpBody::Ptr _body;
bool _close_when_complete;
bool _read_complete = false;
};
class AsyncSender {
public:
typedef std::shared_ptr<AsyncSender> Ptr;
static bool onSocketFlushed(const AsyncSenderData::Ptr &data) {
if (data->_read_complete) {
if (data->_close_when_complete) {
//发送完毕需要关闭socket
shutdown(data->_session.lock());
}
return false;
}
GET_CONFIG(uint32_t, sendBufSize, Http::kSendBufSize);
data->_body->readDataAsync(sendBufSize, [data](const Buffer::Ptr &sendBuf) {
auto session = data->_session.lock();
if (!session) {
//本对象已经销毁
return;
}
session->async([data, sendBuf]() {
auto session = data->_session.lock();
if (!session) {
//本对象已经销毁
return;
}
onRequestData(data, session, sendBuf);
}, false);
});
return true;
}
private:
static void onRequestData(const AsyncSenderData::Ptr &data, const std::shared_ptr<HttpSession> &session, const Buffer::Ptr &sendBuf) {
session->_ticker.resetTime();
if (sendBuf && session->send(sendBuf) != -1) {
//文件还未读完,还需要继续发送
if (!session->isSocketBusy()) {
//socket还可写继续请求数据
onSocketFlushed(data);
}
return;
}
//文件写完了
data->_read_complete = true;
if (!session->isSocketBusy() && data->_close_when_complete) {
shutdown(session);
}
}
static void shutdown(const std::shared_ptr<HttpSession> &session) {
if(session){
session->shutdown(SockException(Err_shutdown, StrPrinter << "close connection after send http body completed."));
}
}
};
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static const string kDate = "Date";
static const string kServer = "Server";
static const string kConnection = "Connection";
static const string kKeepAlive = "Keep-Alive";
static const string kContentType = "Content-Type";
static const string kContentLength = "Content-Length";
static const string kAccessControlAllowOrigin = "Access-Control-Allow-Origin";
static const string kAccessControlAllowCredentials = "Access-Control-Allow-Credentials";
void HttpSession::sendResponse(int code,
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bool bClose,
const char *pcContentType,
const HttpSession::KeyValue &header,
const HttpBody::Ptr &body,
bool no_content_length ){
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GET_CONFIG(string,charSet,Http::kCharSet);
GET_CONFIG(uint32_t,keepAliveSec,Http::kKeepAliveSecond);
//body默认为空
int64_t size = 0;
if (body && body->remainSize()) {
//有body获取body大小
size = body->remainSize();
}
if(no_content_length){
//http-flv直播是Keep-Alive类型
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bClose = false;
}else if(size >= INT64_MAX){
//不固定长度的body那么发送完body后应该关闭socket以便浏览器做下载完毕的判断
bClose = true;
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}
HttpSession::KeyValue &headerOut = const_cast<HttpSession::KeyValue &>(header);
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headerOut.emplace(kDate, dateStr());
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headerOut.emplace(kServer, SERVER_NAME);
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headerOut.emplace(kConnection, bClose ? "close" : "keep-alive");
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if(!bClose){
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string keepAliveString = "timeout=";
keepAliveString += to_string(keepAliveSec);
keepAliveString += ", max=100";
headerOut.emplace(kKeepAlive,std::move(keepAliveString));
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}
if(!_origin.empty()){
//设置跨域
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headerOut.emplace(kAccessControlAllowOrigin,_origin);
headerOut.emplace(kAccessControlAllowCredentials, "true");
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}
if(!no_content_length && size >= 0 && size < INT64_MAX){
//文件长度为固定值,且不是http-flv强制设置Content-Length
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headerOut[kContentLength] = to_string(size);
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}
if(size && !pcContentType){
//有body时设置缺省类型
pcContentType = "text/plain";
}
if(size && pcContentType){
//有body时设置文件类型
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string strContentType = pcContentType;
strContentType += "; charset=";
strContentType += charSet;
headerOut.emplace(kContentType,std::move(strContentType));
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}
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//发送http头
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string str;
str.reserve(256);
str += "HTTP/1.1 " ;
str += getHttpStatusMessage(code) ;
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str += "\r\n";
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for (auto &pr : header) {
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str += pr.first ;
str += ": ";
str += pr.second;
str += "\r\n";
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}
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str += "\r\n";
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SockSender::send(std::move(str));
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_ticker.resetTime();
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if(!size){
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//没有body
if(bClose){
shutdown(SockException(Err_shutdown,StrPrinter << "close connection after send http header completed with status code:" << code));
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}
return;
}
GET_CONFIG(uint32_t, sendBufSize, Http::kSendBufSize);
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if(body->remainSize() > sendBufSize){
//文件下载提升发送性能
setSocketFlags();
}
//发送http body
AsyncSenderData::Ptr data = std::make_shared<AsyncSenderData>(shared_from_this(),body,bClose);
getSock()->setOnFlush([data](){
return AsyncSender::onSocketFlushed(data);
});
AsyncSender::onSocketFlushed(data);
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}
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string HttpSession::urlDecode(const string &str){
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auto ret = strCoding::UrlDecode(str);
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#ifdef _WIN32
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GET_CONFIG(string,charSet,Http::kCharSet);
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bool isGb2312 = !strcasecmp(charSet.data(), "gb2312");
if (isGb2312) {
ret = strCoding::UTF8ToGB2312(ret);
}
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#endif // _WIN32
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return ret;
}
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void HttpSession::urlDecode(Parser &parser){
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parser.setUrl(urlDecode(parser.Url()));
for(auto &pr : _parser.getUrlArgs()){
const_cast<string &>(pr.second) = urlDecode(pr.second);
}
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}
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bool HttpSession::emitHttpEvent(bool doInvoke){
bool bClose = !strcasecmp(_parser["Connection"].data(),"close");
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/////////////////////异步回复Invoker///////////////////////////////
weak_ptr<HttpSession> weakSelf = dynamic_pointer_cast<HttpSession>(shared_from_this());
HttpResponseInvoker invoker = [weakSelf,bClose](int code, const KeyValue &headerOut, const HttpBody::Ptr &body){
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auto strongSelf = weakSelf.lock();
if(!strongSelf) {
return;
}
strongSelf->async([weakSelf, bClose, code, headerOut, body]() {
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auto strongSelf = weakSelf.lock();
if (!strongSelf) {
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//本对象已经销毁
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return;
}
strongSelf->sendResponse(code, bClose, nullptr, headerOut, body);
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});
};
///////////////////广播HTTP事件///////////////////////////
bool consumed = false;//该事件是否被消费
NoticeCenter::Instance().emitEvent(Broadcast::kBroadcastHttpRequest,_parser,invoker,consumed,static_cast<SockInfo &>(*this));
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if(!consumed && doInvoke){
//该事件无人消费所以返回404
invoker(404,KeyValue(), HttpBody::Ptr());
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}
return consumed;
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}
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void HttpSession::Handle_Req_POST(int64_t &content_len) {
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GET_CONFIG(uint64_t,maxReqSize,Http::kMaxReqSize);
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int64_t totalContentLen = _parser["Content-Length"].empty() ? -1 : atoll(_parser["Content-Length"].data());
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if(totalContentLen == 0){
//content为空
//emitHttpEvent内部会选择是否关闭连接
emitHttpEvent(true);
return;
}
if(totalContentLen > 0 && totalContentLen < maxReqSize ){
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//返回固定长度的content
content_len = totalContentLen;
auto parserCopy = _parser;
_contentCallBack = [this,parserCopy](const char *data,uint64_t len){
//恢复http头
_parser = parserCopy;
//设置content
_parser.setContent(string(data,len));
//触发http事件emitHttpEvent内部会选择是否关闭连接
emitHttpEvent(true);
//清空数据,节省内存
_parser.Clear();
//content已经接收完毕
return false;
};
}else{
//返回不固定长度的content
content_len = -1;
auto parserCopy = _parser;
std::shared_ptr<uint64_t> recvedContentLen = std::make_shared<uint64_t>(0);
bool bClose = !strcasecmp(_parser["Connection"].data(),"close");
_contentCallBack = [this,parserCopy,totalContentLen,recvedContentLen,bClose](const char *data,uint64_t len){
*(recvedContentLen) += len;
onRecvUnlimitedContent(parserCopy,data,len,totalContentLen,*(recvedContentLen));
if(*(recvedContentLen) < totalContentLen){
//数据还没接收完毕
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//_contentCallBack是可持续的后面还要处理后续content数据
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return true;
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}
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//数据接收完毕
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if(!bClose){
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//keep-alive类型连接
//content接收完毕后续都是http header
setContentLen(0);
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//content已经接收完毕
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return false;
}
//连接类型是close类型收完content就关闭连接
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shutdown(SockException(Err_shutdown,"recv http content completed"));
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//content已经接收完毕
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return false ;
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};
}
//有后续content数据要处理,暂时不关闭连接
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}
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void HttpSession::sendNotFound(bool bClose) {
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GET_CONFIG(string,notFound,Http::kNotFound);
sendResponse(404, bClose,"text/html",KeyValue(),std::make_shared<HttpStringBody>(notFound));
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}
void HttpSession::setSocketFlags(){
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GET_CONFIG(int, mergeWriteMS, General::kMergeWriteMS);
if(mergeWriteMS > 0) {
//推流模式下关闭TCP_NODELAY会增加推流端的延时但是服务器性能将提高
SockUtil::setNoDelay(getSock()->rawFD(), false);
//播放模式下开启MSG_MORE会增加延时但是能提高发送性能
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setSendFlags(SOCKET_DEFAULE_FLAGS | FLAG_MORE);
}
}
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void HttpSession::onWrite(const Buffer::Ptr &buffer, bool flush) {
if(flush){
//需要flush那么一次刷新缓存
HttpSession::setSendFlushFlag(true);
}
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_ticker.resetTime();
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if (!_live_over_websocket) {
_total_bytes_usage += buffer->size();
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send(buffer);
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} else {
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WebSocketHeader header;
header._fin = true;
header._reserved = 0;
header._opcode = WebSocketHeader::BINARY;
header._mask_flag = false;
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WebSocketSplitter::encode(header, buffer);
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}
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if (flush) {
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//本次刷新缓存后,下次不用刷新缓存
HttpSession::setSendFlushFlag(false);
}
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}
void HttpSession::onWebSocketEncodeData(Buffer::Ptr buffer){
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_total_bytes_usage += buffer->size();
send(std::move(buffer));
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}
void HttpSession::onWebSocketDecodeComplete(const WebSocketHeader &header_in){
WebSocketHeader& header = const_cast<WebSocketHeader&>(header_in);
header._mask_flag = false;
switch (header._opcode) {
case WebSocketHeader::CLOSE: {
encode(header, nullptr);
shutdown(SockException(Err_shutdown, "recv close request from client"));
break;
}
default : break;
}
}
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void HttpSession::onDetach() {
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shutdown(SockException(Err_shutdown,"rtmp ring buffer detached"));
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}
std::shared_ptr<FlvMuxer> HttpSession::getSharedPtr(){
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return dynamic_pointer_cast<FlvMuxer>(shared_from_this());
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}
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} /* namespace mediakit */