ZLMediaKit/src/Http/HttpFileManager.cpp

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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2016 The ZLMediaKit project authors. All Rights Reserved.
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*
* This file is part of ZLMediaKit(https://github.com/xiongziliang/ZLMediaKit).
*
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* Use of this source code is governed by MIT license that can be found in the
* LICENSE file in the root of the source tree. All contributing project authors
* may be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
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*/
#include <sys/stat.h>
#if !defined(_WIN32)
#include <dirent.h>
#endif //!defined(_WIN32)
#include <iomanip>
#include "HttpFileManager.h"
#include "Util/File.h"
#include "HttpSession.h"
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#include "Record/HlsMediaSource.h"
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namespace mediakit {
// hls的播放cookie缓存时间默认60秒
// 每次访问一次该cookie那么将重新刷新cookie有效期
// 假如播放器在60秒内都未访问该cookie那么将重新触发hls播放鉴权
static int kHlsCookieSecond = 60;
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static const string kCookieName = "ZL_COOKIE";
static const string kHlsSuffix = "/hls.m3u8";
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class HttpCookieAttachment{
public:
HttpCookieAttachment() {};
~HttpCookieAttachment() {};
public:
//cookie生效作用域本cookie只对该目录下的文件生效
string _path;
//上次鉴权失败信息,为空则上次鉴权成功
string _err_msg;
//本cookie是否为hls直播的
bool _is_hls = false;
//hls直播时的其他一些信息主要用于播放器个数计数以及流量计数
HlsCookieData::Ptr _hls_data;
//如果是hls直播那么判断该cookie是否使用过MediaSource::findAsync查找过
//如果程序未正常退出会残余上次的hls文件所以判断hls直播是否存在的关键不是文件存在与否
//而是应该判断HlsMediaSource是否已注册但是这样会每次获取m3u8文件时都会用MediaSource::findAsync判断一次
//会导致程序性能低下所以我们应该在cookie声明周期的第一次判断HlsMediaSource是否已经注册后续通过文件存在与否判断
bool _have_find_media_source = false;
};
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static const char *s_mime_src[][2] = {
{"html", "text/html"},
{"htm", "text/html"},
{"shtml", "text/html"},
{"css", "text/css"},
{"xml", "text/xml"},
{"gif", "image/gif"},
{"jpeg", "image/jpeg"},
{"jpg", "image/jpeg"},
{"js", "application/javascript"},
{"map", "application/javascript" },
{"atom", "application/atom+xml"},
{"rss", "application/rss+xml"},
{"mml", "text/mathml"},
{"txt", "text/plain"},
{"jad", "text/vnd.sun.j2me.app-descriptor"},
{"wml", "text/vnd.wap.wml"},
{"htc", "text/x-component"},
{"png", "image/png"},
{"tif", "image/tiff"},
{"tiff", "image/tiff"},
{"wbmp", "image/vnd.wap.wbmp"},
{"ico", "image/x-icon"},
{"jng", "image/x-jng"},
{"bmp", "image/x-ms-bmp"},
{"svg", "image/svg+xml"},
{"svgz", "image/svg+xml"},
{"webp", "image/webp"},
{"woff", "application/font-woff"},
{"woff2","application/font-woff" },
{"jar", "application/java-archive"},
{"war", "application/java-archive"},
{"ear", "application/java-archive"},
{"json", "application/json"},
{"hqx", "application/mac-binhex40"},
{"doc", "application/msword"},
{"pdf", "application/pdf"},
{"ps", "application/postscript"},
{"eps", "application/postscript"},
{"ai", "application/postscript"},
{"rtf", "application/rtf"},
{"m3u8", "application/vnd.apple.mpegurl"},
{"xls", "application/vnd.ms-excel"},
{"eot", "application/vnd.ms-fontobject"},
{"ppt", "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint"},
{"wmlc", "application/vnd.wap.wmlc"},
{"kml", "application/vnd.google-earth.kml+xml"},
{"kmz", "application/vnd.google-earth.kmz"},
{"7z", "application/x-7z-compressed"},
{"cco", "application/x-cocoa"},
{"jardiff", "application/x-java-archive-diff"},
{"jnlp", "application/x-java-jnlp-file"},
{"run", "application/x-makeself"},
{"pl", "application/x-perl"},
{"pm", "application/x-perl"},
{"prc", "application/x-pilot"},
{"pdb", "application/x-pilot"},
{"rar", "application/x-rar-compressed"},
{"rpm", "application/x-redhat-package-manager"},
{"sea", "application/x-sea"},
{"swf", "application/x-shockwave-flash"},
{"sit", "application/x-stuffit"},
{"tcl", "application/x-tcl"},
{"tk", "application/x-tcl"},
{"der", "application/x-x509-ca-cert"},
{"pem", "application/x-x509-ca-cert"},
{"crt", "application/x-x509-ca-cert"},
{"xpi", "application/x-xpinstall"},
{"xhtml", "application/xhtml+xml"},
{"xspf", "application/xspf+xml"},
{"zip", "application/zip"},
{"bin", "application/octet-stream"},
{"exe", "application/octet-stream"},
{"dll", "application/octet-stream"},
{"deb", "application/octet-stream"},
{"dmg", "application/octet-stream"},
{"iso", "application/octet-stream"},
{"img", "application/octet-stream"},
{"msi", "application/octet-stream"},
{"msp", "application/octet-stream"},
{"msm", "application/octet-stream"},
{"docx", "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document"},
{"xlsx", "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet"},
{"pptx", "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation"},
{"mid", "audio/midi"},
{"midi", "audio/midi"},
{"kar", "audio/midi"},
{"mp3", "audio/mpeg"},
{"ogg", "audio/ogg"},
{"m4a", "audio/x-m4a"},
{"ra", "audio/x-realaudio"},
{"3gpp", "video/3gpp"},
{"3gp", "video/3gpp"},
{"ts", "video/mp2t"},
{"mp4", "video/mp4"},
{"mpeg", "video/mpeg"},
{"mpg", "video/mpeg"},
{"mov", "video/quicktime"},
{"webm", "video/webm"},
{"flv", "video/x-flv"},
{"m4v", "video/x-m4v"},
{"mng", "video/x-mng"},
{"asx", "video/x-ms-asf"},
{"asf", "video/x-ms-asf"},
{"wmv", "video/x-ms-wmv"},
{"avi", "video/x-msvideo"},
};
const string &HttpFileManager::getContentType(const char *name) {
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const char *dot;
dot = strrchr(name, '.');
static StrCaseMap mapType;
static onceToken token([&]() {
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for (unsigned int i = 0; i < sizeof (s_mime_src) / sizeof (s_mime_src[0]); ++i) {
mapType.emplace(s_mime_src[i][0], s_mime_src[i][1]);
}
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});
static string defaultType = "text/plain";
if (!dot) {
return defaultType;
}
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auto it = mapType.find(dot + 1);
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if (it == mapType.end()) {
return defaultType;
}
return it->second;
}
static string searchIndexFile(const string &dir){
DIR *pDir;
dirent *pDirent;
if ((pDir = opendir(dir.data())) == NULL) {
return "";
}
set<string> setFile;
while ((pDirent = readdir(pDir)) != NULL) {
static set<const char *,StrCaseCompare> indexSet = {"index.html","index.htm","index"};
if(indexSet.find(pDirent->d_name) != indexSet.end()){
string ret = pDirent->d_name;
closedir(pDir);
return ret;
}
}
closedir(pDir);
return "";
}
static bool makeFolderMenu(const string &httpPath, const string &strFullPath, string &strRet) {
string strPathPrefix(strFullPath);
string last_dir_name;
if(strPathPrefix.back() == '/'){
strPathPrefix.pop_back();
}else{
last_dir_name = split(strPathPrefix,"/").back();
}
if (!File::is_dir(strPathPrefix.data())) {
return false;
}
stringstream ss;
ss << "<html>\r\n"
"<head>\r\n"
"<title>文件索引</title>\r\n"
"</head>\r\n"
"<body>\r\n"
"<h1>文件索引:";
ss << httpPath;
ss << "</h1>\r\n";
if (httpPath != "/") {
ss << "<li><a href=\"";
ss << "/";
ss << "\">";
ss << "根目录";
ss << "</a></li>\r\n";
ss << "<li><a href=\"";
if(!last_dir_name.empty()){
ss << "./";
}else{
ss << "../";
}
ss << "\">";
ss << "上级目录";
ss << "</a></li>\r\n";
}
DIR *pDir;
dirent *pDirent;
if ((pDir = opendir(strPathPrefix.data())) == NULL) {
return false;
}
set<string> setFile;
while ((pDirent = readdir(pDir)) != NULL) {
if (File::is_special_dir(pDirent->d_name)) {
continue;
}
if(pDirent->d_name[0] == '.'){
continue;
}
setFile.emplace(pDirent->d_name);
}
int i = 0;
for(auto &strFile :setFile ){
string strAbsolutePath = strPathPrefix + "/" + strFile;
bool isDir = File::is_dir(strAbsolutePath.data());
ss << "<li><span>" << i++ << "</span>\t";
ss << "<a href=\"";
if(!last_dir_name.empty()){
ss << last_dir_name << "/" << strFile;
}else{
ss << strFile;
}
if(isDir){
ss << "/";
}
ss << "\">";
ss << strFile;
if (isDir) {
ss << "/</a></li>\r\n";
continue;
}
//是文件
struct stat fileData;
if (0 == stat(strAbsolutePath.data(), &fileData)) {
auto &fileSize = fileData.st_size;
if (fileSize < 1024) {
ss << " (" << fileData.st_size << "B)" << endl;
} else if (fileSize < 1024 * 1024) {
ss << fixed << setprecision(2) << " (" << fileData.st_size / 1024.0 << "KB)";
} else if (fileSize < 1024 * 1024 * 1024) {
ss << fixed << setprecision(2) << " (" << fileData.st_size / 1024 / 1024.0 << "MB)";
} else {
ss << fixed << setprecision(2) << " (" << fileData.st_size / 1024 / 1024 / 1024.0 << "GB)";
}
}
ss << "</a></li>\r\n";
}
closedir(pDir);
ss << "<ul>\r\n";
ss << "</ul>\r\n</body></html>";
ss.str().swap(strRet);
return true;
}
//字符串是否以xx结尾
static bool end_of(const string &str, const string &substr){
auto pos = str.rfind(substr);
return pos != string::npos && pos == str.size() - substr.size();
};
//拦截hls的播放请求
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static bool emitHlsPlayed(const Parser &parser, const MediaInfo &mediaInfo, const HttpSession::HttpAccessPathInvoker &invoker,TcpSession &sender){
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//访问的hls.m3u8结尾我们转换成kBroadcastMediaPlayed事件
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Broadcast::AuthInvoker mediaAuthInvoker = [invoker](const string &err){
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//cookie有效期为kHlsCookieSecond
invoker(err,"",kHlsCookieSecond);
};
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return NoticeCenter::Instance().emitEvent(Broadcast::kBroadcastMediaPlayed,mediaInfo,mediaAuthInvoker,sender);
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}
/**
* http客户端是否有权限访问文件的逻辑步骤
* 1http请求头查找cookie3
* 2http url参数查找cookiecookie则进入步骤5
* 3cookie标记是否有权限访问文件
* 4cookie中记录的url参数是否跟本次url参数一致
* 5kBroadcastHttpAccess事件
*/
static void canAccessPath(TcpSession &sender, const Parser &parser, const MediaInfo &mediaInfo, bool is_dir,
const function<void(const string &errMsg, const HttpServerCookie::Ptr &cookie)> &callback) {
//获取用户唯一id
auto uid = parser.Params();
auto path = parser.Url();
//先根据http头中的cookie字段获取cookie
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HttpServerCookie::Ptr cookie = HttpCookieManager::Instance().getCookie(kCookieName, parser.getHeader());
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//如果不是从http头中找到的cookie,我们让http客户端设置下cookie
bool cookie_from_header = true;
if (!cookie && !uid.empty()) {
//客户端请求中无cookie,再根据该用户的用户id获取cookie
cookie = HttpCookieManager::Instance().getCookieByUid(kCookieName, uid);
cookie_from_header = false;
}
if (cookie) {
//找到了cookie对cookie上锁先
auto lck = cookie->getLock();
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auto attachment = (*cookie)[kCookieName].get<HttpCookieAttachment>();
if (path.find(attachment._path) == 0) {
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//上次cookie是限定本目录
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if (attachment._err_msg.empty()) {
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//上次鉴权成功
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if(attachment._is_hls){
//如果播放的是hls那么刷新hls的cookie(获取ts文件也会刷新)
cookie->updateTime();
cookie_from_header = false;
}
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callback("", cookie_from_header ? nullptr : cookie);
return;
}
//上次鉴权失败但是如果url参数发生变更那么也重新鉴权下
if (parser.Params().empty() || parser.Params() == cookie->getUid()) {
//url参数未变或者本来就没有url参数那么判断本次请求为重复请求无访问权限
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callback(attachment._err_msg, cookie_from_header ? nullptr : cookie);
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return;
}
}
//如果url参数变了或者不是限定本目录那么旧cookie失效重新鉴权
HttpCookieManager::Instance().delCookie(cookie);
}
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bool is_hls = mediaInfo._schema == HLS_SCHEMA;
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string identifier = sender.getIdentifier();
string peer_ip = sender.get_peer_ip();
uint16_t peer_port = sender.get_peer_port();
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//该用户从来未获取过cookie这个时候我们广播是否允许该用户访问该http目录
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HttpSession::HttpAccessPathInvoker accessPathInvoker = [callback, uid, path, is_dir, is_hls, mediaInfo, identifier, peer_ip, peer_port]
(const string &errMsg, const string &cookie_path_in, int cookieLifeSecond) {
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HttpServerCookie::Ptr cookie;
if (cookieLifeSecond) {
//本次鉴权设置了有效期我们把鉴权结果缓存在cookie中
string cookie_path = cookie_path_in;
if (cookie_path.empty()) {
//如果未设置鉴权目录,那么我们采用当前目录
cookie_path = is_dir ? path : path.substr(0, path.rfind("/") + 1);
}
cookie = HttpCookieManager::Instance().addCookie(kCookieName, uid, cookieLifeSecond);
//对cookie上锁
auto lck = cookie->getLock();
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HttpCookieAttachment attachment;
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//记录用户能访问的路径
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attachment._path = cookie_path;
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//记录能否访问
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attachment._err_msg = errMsg;
//记录访问的是否为hls
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attachment._is_hls = is_hls;
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if(is_hls){
//hls相关信息
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attachment._hls_data = std::make_shared<HlsCookieData>(mediaInfo, identifier, peer_ip, peer_port);
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//hls未查找MediaSource
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attachment._have_find_media_source = false;
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}
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(*cookie)[kCookieName].set<HttpCookieAttachment>(std::move(attachment));
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callback(errMsg, cookie);
}else{
callback(errMsg, nullptr);
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}
};
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if (is_hls && emitHlsPlayed(parser, mediaInfo, accessPathInvoker, sender)) {
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//是hls的播放鉴权,拦截之
return;
}
//事件未被拦截则认为是http下载请求
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bool flag = NoticeCenter::Instance().emitEvent(Broadcast::kBroadcastHttpAccess, parser, path, is_dir, accessPathInvoker, sender);
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if (!flag) {
//此事件无人监听,我们默认都有权限访问
callback("", nullptr);
}
}
/**
* 404 Not Found
*/
static void sendNotFound(const HttpFileManager::invoker &cb) {
GET_CONFIG(string,notFound,Http::kNotFound);
cb("404 Not Found","text/html",StrCaseMap(),std::make_shared<HttpStringBody>(notFound));
}
/**
*
*/
static string pathCat(const string &a, const string &b){
if(a.back() == '/'){
return a + b;
}
return a + '/' + b;
}
/**
* 访
* @param sender
* @param parser http请求
* @param mediaInfo http url信息
* @param strFile
* @param cb
*/
static void accessFile(TcpSession &sender, const Parser &parser, const MediaInfo &mediaInfo, const string &strFile, const HttpFileManager::invoker &cb) {
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bool is_hls = end_of(strFile, kHlsSuffix);
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bool file_exist = File::is_file(strFile.data());
if (!is_hls && !file_exist) {
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//文件不存在且不是hls,那么直接返回404
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sendNotFound(cb);
return;
}
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if(is_hls){
//hls那么移除掉后缀获取真实的stream_id并且修改协议为HLS
const_cast<string &>(mediaInfo._schema) = HLS_SCHEMA;
replace(const_cast<string &>(mediaInfo._streamid), kHlsSuffix, "");
}
weak_ptr<TcpSession> weakSession = sender.shared_from_this();
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//判断是否有权限访问该文件
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canAccessPath(sender, parser, mediaInfo, false, [cb, strFile, parser, is_hls, mediaInfo, weakSession , file_exist](const string &errMsg, const HttpServerCookie::Ptr &cookie) {
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auto strongSession = weakSession.lock();
if(!strongSession){
//http客户端已经断开不需要回复
return;
}
if (!errMsg.empty()) {
//文件鉴权失败
StrCaseMap headerOut;
if (cookie) {
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headerOut["Set-Cookie"] = cookie->getCookie((*cookie)[kCookieName].get<HttpCookieAttachment>()._path);
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}
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cb("401 Unauthorized", "text/html", headerOut, std::make_shared<HttpStringBody>(errMsg));
return;
}
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auto response_file = [file_exist](const HttpServerCookie::Ptr &cookie, const HttpFileManager::invoker &cb, const string &strFile, const Parser &parser) {
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StrCaseMap httpHeader;
if (cookie) {
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httpHeader["Set-Cookie"] = cookie->getCookie((*cookie)[kCookieName].get<HttpCookieAttachment>()._path);
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}
HttpSession::HttpResponseInvoker invoker = [&](const string &codeOut, const StrCaseMap &headerOut, const HttpBody::Ptr &body) {
if (cookie && file_exist) {
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cookie->getLock();
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auto is_hls = (*cookie)[kCookieName].get<HttpCookieAttachment>()._is_hls;
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if (is_hls) {
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(*cookie)[kCookieName].get<HttpCookieAttachment>()._hls_data->addByteUsage(body->remainSize());
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}
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}
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cb(codeOut.data(), HttpFileManager::getContentType(strFile.data()), headerOut, body);
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};
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invoker.responseFile(parser.getHeader(), httpHeader, strFile);
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};
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if (!is_hls) {
//不是hls,直接回复文件或404
response_file(cookie, cb, strFile, parser);
} else {
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//是hls直播判断是否存在
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bool have_find_media_src = false;
if(cookie){
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have_find_media_src = (*cookie)[kCookieName].get<HttpCookieAttachment>()._have_find_media_source;
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if(!have_find_media_src){
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(*cookie)[kCookieName].get<HttpCookieAttachment>()._have_find_media_source = true;
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}
}
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if(have_find_media_src){
//之前该cookie已经通过MediaSource::findAsync查找过了所以现在只以文件系统查找结果为准
response_file(cookie, cb, strFile, parser);
return;
}
//hls文件不存在我们等待其生成并延后回复
MediaSource::findAsync(mediaInfo, strongSession, [response_file, cookie, cb, strFile, parser](const MediaSource::Ptr &src) {
//hls已经生成或者超时后仍未生成那么不管怎么样都返回客户端
response_file(cookie, cb, strFile, parser);
});
}
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});
}
static string getFilePath(const Parser &parser,const MediaInfo &mediaInfo, TcpSession &sender){
GET_CONFIG(bool, enableVhost, General::kEnableVhost);
GET_CONFIG(string, rootPath, Http::kRootPath);
auto ret = File::absolutePath(enableVhost ? mediaInfo._vhost + parser.Url() : parser.Url(), rootPath);
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NoticeCenter::Instance().emitEvent(Broadcast::kBroadcastHttpBeforeAccess, parser, ret, sender);
return std::move(ret);
}
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/**
* 访
* @param sender
* @param parser http请求
* @param cb
*/
void HttpFileManager::onAccessPath(TcpSession &sender, Parser &parser, const HttpFileManager::invoker &cb) {
auto fullUrl = string(HTTP_SCHEMA) + "://" + parser["Host"] + parser.FullUrl();
MediaInfo mediaInfo(fullUrl);
auto strFile = getFilePath(parser, mediaInfo, sender);
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//访问的是文件夹
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if (File::is_dir(strFile.data())) {
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auto indexFile = searchIndexFile(strFile);
if (!indexFile.empty()) {
//发现该文件夹下有index文件
strFile = pathCat(strFile, indexFile);
parser.setUrl(pathCat(parser.Url(), indexFile));
accessFile(sender, parser, mediaInfo, strFile, cb);
return;
}
string strMenu;
//生成文件夹菜单索引
if (!makeFolderMenu(parser.Url(), strFile, strMenu)) {
//文件夹不存在
sendNotFound(cb);
return;
}
//判断是否有权限访问该目录
canAccessPath(sender, parser, mediaInfo, true, [strMenu, cb](const string &errMsg, const HttpServerCookie::Ptr &cookie) {
if (!errMsg.empty()) {
const_cast<string &>(strMenu) = errMsg;
}
StrCaseMap headerOut;
if (cookie) {
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headerOut["Set-Cookie"] = cookie->getCookie((*cookie)[kCookieName].get<HttpCookieAttachment>()._path);
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}
cb(errMsg.empty() ? "200 OK" : "401 Unauthorized", "text/html", headerOut, std::make_shared<HttpStringBody>(strMenu));
});
return;
}
//访问的是文件
accessFile(sender, parser, mediaInfo, strFile, cb);
};
////////////////////////////////////HttpResponseInvokerImp//////////////////////////////////////
void HttpResponseInvokerImp::operator()(const string &codeOut, const StrCaseMap &headerOut, const HttpBody::Ptr &body) const{
if(_lambad){
_lambad(codeOut,headerOut,body);
}
}
void HttpResponseInvokerImp::operator()(const string &codeOut, const StrCaseMap &headerOut, const string &body) const{
this->operator()(codeOut,headerOut,std::make_shared<HttpStringBody>(body));
}
HttpResponseInvokerImp::HttpResponseInvokerImp(const HttpResponseInvokerImp::HttpResponseInvokerLambda0 &lambda){
_lambad = lambda;
}
HttpResponseInvokerImp::HttpResponseInvokerImp(const HttpResponseInvokerImp::HttpResponseInvokerLambda1 &lambda){
if(!lambda){
_lambad = nullptr;
return;
}
_lambad = [lambda](const string &codeOut, const StrCaseMap &headerOut, const HttpBody::Ptr &body){
string str;
if(body && body->remainSize()){
str = body->readData(body->remainSize())->toString();
}
lambda(codeOut,headerOut,str);
};
}
void HttpResponseInvokerImp::responseFile(const StrCaseMap &requestHeader,
const StrCaseMap &responseHeader,
const string &filePath) const {
StrCaseMap &httpHeader = const_cast<StrCaseMap&>(responseHeader);
std::shared_ptr<FILE> fp(fopen(filePath.data(), "rb"), [](FILE *fp) {
if (fp) {
fclose(fp);
}
});
if (!fp) {
//打开文件失败
GET_CONFIG(string,notFound,Http::kNotFound);
GET_CONFIG(string,charSet,Http::kCharSet);
auto strContentType = StrPrinter << "text/html; charset=" << charSet << endl;
httpHeader["Content-Type"] = strContentType;
(*this)("404 Not Found", httpHeader, notFound);
return;
}
auto &strRange = const_cast<StrCaseMap &>(requestHeader)["Range"];
int64_t iRangeStart = 0;
int64_t iRangeEnd = 0 ;
int64_t fileSize = HttpMultiFormBody::fileSize(fp.get());
const char *pcHttpResult = NULL;
if (strRange.size() == 0) {
//全部下载
pcHttpResult = "200 OK";
iRangeEnd = fileSize - 1;
} else {
//分节下载
pcHttpResult = "206 Partial Content";
iRangeStart = atoll(FindField(strRange.data(), "bytes=", "-").data());
iRangeEnd = atoll(FindField(strRange.data(), "-", "\r\n").data());
if (iRangeEnd == 0) {
iRangeEnd = fileSize - 1;
}
//分节下载返回Content-Range头
httpHeader.emplace("Content-Range", StrPrinter << "bytes " << iRangeStart << "-" << iRangeEnd << "/" << fileSize << endl);
}
//回复文件
HttpBody::Ptr fileBody = std::make_shared<HttpFileBody>(fp, iRangeStart, iRangeEnd - iRangeStart + 1);
(*this)(pcHttpResult, httpHeader, fileBody);
}
HttpResponseInvokerImp::operator bool(){
return _lambad.operator bool();
}
}//namespace mediakit