diff --git a/src/Extension/Frame.cpp b/src/Extension/Frame.cpp
index 62753f59..62965553 100644
--- a/src/Extension/Frame.cpp
+++ b/src/Extension/Frame.cpp
@@ -267,11 +267,44 @@ bool FrameMerger::shouldDrop(const Frame::Ptr &frame) const{
             }
     return false;
 }
+bool FrameMerger::frameCacheHasVCL(List<Frame::Ptr> &frameCached) const{
+    bool hasVCL = false;
+    bool isH264OrH265 = false;
+    frameCached.for_each([&hasVCL,&isH264OrH265](const Frame::Ptr &frame){
+        switch (frame->getCodecId()) {
+                case CodecH264:{
+                    auto type = H264_TYPE(frame->data()[frame->prefixSize()]);
+                    if(type >=H264Frame::NAL_B_P && type <= H264Frame::NAL_IDR){
+                        //有编码数据
+                        hasVCL=true;
+                    }
+                    isH264OrH265 = true;
+                    break;
+                }
+                case CodecH265: {
+                    //如果是新的一帧，前面的缓存需要输出
+                    auto type = H265_TYPE(frame->data()[frame->prefixSize()]);
+                    if(type>=H265Frame::NAL_TRAIL_R &&type<= H265Frame::NAL_RSV_IRAP_VCL23){
+                        //有编码数据
+                         hasVCL=true;
+                    }
+                    isH264OrH265 = true;
+                    break;
+                }
+                default: break;
+            }
+    });
+    if(isH264OrH265){
+         return hasVCL;
+    }
+    return true;
+   
+}
 void FrameMerger::inputFrame(const Frame::Ptr &frame, const onOutput &cb) {
     if(shouldDrop(frame)){
         return;
     }
-    if (willFlush(frame)) {
+    if (willFlush(frame) && frameCacheHasVCL(_frameCached)) {
         Frame::Ptr back = _frameCached.back();
         Buffer::Ptr merged_frame = back;
         bool have_idr = back->keyFrame();
diff --git a/src/Extension/Frame.h b/src/Extension/Frame.h
index 95a5ec6d..973b6359 100644
--- a/src/Extension/Frame.h
+++ b/src/Extension/Frame.h
@@ -476,6 +476,7 @@ private:
     bool willFlush(const Frame::Ptr &frame) const;
     void doMerge(BufferLikeString &buffer, const Frame::Ptr &frame) const;
     bool shouldDrop(const Frame::Ptr &frame) const;
+    bool frameCacheHasVCL(List<Frame::Ptr> &frameCached) const;
 
 private:
     int _type;
diff --git a/src/Extension/H264Rtmp.cpp b/src/Extension/H264Rtmp.cpp
index b3426fe8..f3c7734c 100644
--- a/src/Extension/H264Rtmp.cpp
+++ b/src/Extension/H264Rtmp.cpp
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ void H264RtmpEncoder::inputFrame(const Frame::Ptr &frame) {
     auto pcData = frame->data() + frame->prefixSize();
     auto iLen = frame->size() - frame->prefixSize();
     auto type = H264_TYPE(((uint8_t*)pcData)[0]);
-    if(type == H264Frame::NAL_SEI){
+    if(type == H264Frame::NAL_SEI || type == H264Frame::NAL_AUD){
         return;
     }
 
@@ -182,10 +182,20 @@ void H264RtmpEncoder::inputFrame(const Frame::Ptr &frame) {
                 break;
         }
     }
-
-    if(_lastPacket && (_lastPacket->time_stamp != frame->dts() || ((pcData[1]&0x80) != 0 && type>=H264Frame::NAL_B_P && type<=H264Frame::NAL_IDR))) {
+    if(frame->configFrame() && _lastPacket &&_lastPacketHasVCL){
+        //sps pps flush frame
         RtmpCodec::inputRtmp(_lastPacket);
         _lastPacket = nullptr;
+        _lastPacketHasVCL = false;
+    }
+
+    if(_lastPacket && (_lastPacket->time_stamp != frame->dts() || ((pcData[1]&0x80) != 0 && type>=H264Frame::NAL_B_P && type<=H264Frame::NAL_IDR && _lastPacketHasVCL))) {
+        RtmpCodec::inputRtmp(_lastPacket);
+        _lastPacket = nullptr;
+        _lastPacketHasVCL = false;
+    }
+    if(type>=H264Frame::NAL_B_P && type<=H264Frame::NAL_IDR){
+        _lastPacketHasVCL = true;
     }
 
     if(!_lastPacket) {
diff --git a/src/Extension/H264Rtmp.h b/src/Extension/H264Rtmp.h
index a7c243ca..c45da3a6 100644
--- a/src/Extension/H264Rtmp.h
+++ b/src/Extension/H264Rtmp.h
@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ private:
 private:
     H264Track::Ptr _track;
     bool _gotSpsPps = false;
+    bool _lastPacketHasVCL = false;
     RtmpPacket::Ptr _lastPacket;
 };
 
diff --git a/src/Extension/H265Rtmp.cpp b/src/Extension/H265Rtmp.cpp
index 84dddad6..e5f2a8ec 100644
--- a/src/Extension/H265Rtmp.cpp
+++ b/src/Extension/H265Rtmp.cpp
@@ -169,9 +169,21 @@ void H265RtmpEncoder::inputFrame(const Frame::Ptr &frame) {
         return;// 防止sei aud 作为一帧
     }
 
-    if (_lastPacket && (_lastPacket->time_stamp != frame->dts() || (type >=H264Frame::NAL_B_P && type<=H264Frame::NAL_IDR && (pcData[2]>>7 &0x01) !=0))) {
+    if(frame->configFrame() && _lastPacket &&_lastPacketHasVCL){
+        // sps pps flush frame
         RtmpCodec::inputRtmp(_lastPacket);
         _lastPacket = nullptr;
+        _lastPacketHasVCL = false;
+    }
+
+    if (_lastPacket && (_lastPacket->time_stamp != frame->dts() || (_lastPacketHasVCL &&type>=H265Frame::NAL_TRAIL_R &&type<= H265Frame::NAL_RSV_IRAP_VCL23 && (pcData[2]>>7 &0x01) !=0))) {
+        RtmpCodec::inputRtmp(_lastPacket);
+        _lastPacket = nullptr;
+        _lastPacketHasVCL = false;
+    }
+
+    if(type>=H265Frame::NAL_TRAIL_R &&type<= H265Frame::NAL_RSV_IRAP_VCL23){
+        _lastPacketHasVCL = true;
     }
 
     if(!_lastPacket) {
@@ -179,7 +191,9 @@ void H265RtmpEncoder::inputFrame(const Frame::Ptr &frame) {
         int8_t flags = FLV_CODEC_H265;
         bool is_config = false;
         flags |= (((frame->configFrame() || frame->keyFrame()) ? FLV_KEY_FRAME : FLV_INTER_FRAME) << 4);
-
+        // to do
+        // 必须是IDR帧才能是关键帧，否则有可能开始帧会花屏 SPS PPS VPS 打头的是一般I帧，但不一定是IDR帧
+        // RtmpCodec::inputRtmp 时需要判断 是否是IDR帧,做出相应的修改
         _lastPacket = RtmpPacket::create();
         _lastPacket->buffer.push_back(flags);
         _lastPacket->buffer.push_back(!is_config);
diff --git a/src/Extension/H265Rtmp.h b/src/Extension/H265Rtmp.h
index e4f97a08..6ba0f8a1 100644
--- a/src/Extension/H265Rtmp.h
+++ b/src/Extension/H265Rtmp.h
@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ private:
     string _pps;
     H265Track::Ptr _track;
     RtmpPacket::Ptr _lastPacket;
+    bool _lastPacketHasVCL = false;
 };
 
 }//namespace mediakit
diff --git a/tests/CMakeLists.txt b/tests/CMakeLists.txt
index 8219b816..c01fd5d8 100644
--- a/tests/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/tests/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -68,7 +68,13 @@ foreach(TEST_SRC ${TEST_SRC_LIST})
 	if(WIN32)
 		set_target_properties(${TEST_EXE_NAME} PROPERTIES COMPILE_FLAGS ${VS_FALGS} )
 	endif(WIN32)
-    target_link_libraries(${TEST_EXE_NAME} ${LINK_LIB_LIST})
+    if (CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME MATCHES "Linux")
+	    target_link_libraries(${TEST_EXE_NAME} -Wl,--start-group ${LINK_LIB_LIST} -Wl,--end-group)
+    else ()
+	    target_link_libraries(${TEST_EXE_NAME} ${LINK_LIB_LIST})
+    endif ()
+
+    #target_link_libraries(${TEST_EXE_NAME} ${LINK_LIB_LIST})
 endforeach()
 
 if(MSVC AND SDL2_FOUND AND AVCODEC_FOUND AND AVUTIL_FOUND)