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# 一个基于C++11的高性能运营级流媒体服务框架 #A lightweight ,high performance and stable stream server and client framework based on C++11.
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/xiongziliang/ZLMediaKit.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/xiongziliang/ZLMediaKit) [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/xiongziliang/ZLMediaKit.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/xiongziliang/ZLMediaKit)
## 项目特点 [中文](https://github.com/xiongziliang/ZLMediaKit/blob/master/README_CN.md)
- 基于C++11开发，避免使用裸指针，代码稳定可靠；同时跨平台移植简单方便，代码清晰简洁。
- 打包多种流媒体协议(RTSP/RTMP/HLS），支持协议间的互相转换，提供一站式的服务。
- 使用epoll+线程池+异步网络IO模式开发，并发性能优越。
- 已实现主流的的H264/H265+AAC流媒体方案，代码精简,脉络清晰，适合学习。
- 编码格式与框架代码解耦，方便自由简洁的添加支持其他编码格式
- 代码经过大量的稳定性、性能测试，可满足商用服务器项目。
- 支持linux、macos、ios、android、windows平台
- 支持画面秒开(GOP缓存)、极低延时(1秒内)
- [ZLMediaKit高并发实现原理](https://github.com/xiongziliang/ZLMediaKit/wiki/ZLMediaKit%E9%AB%98%E5%B9%B6%E5%8F%91%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%E5%8E%9F%E7%90%86)
## 项目定位 ## Why ZLMediaKit?
- 移动嵌入式跨平台流媒体解决方案。 - Developed based on C++ 11, the code is stable and reliable, avoiding the use of raw pointers, cross-platform porting is simple and convenient, and the code is clear and concise.
- 商用级流媒体服务器。 - Support rich streaming media protocols(`RTSP/RTMP/HLS/HTTP-FLV`),and support Inter-protocol conversion.
- 网络编程二次开发SDK。 - Multiplexing asynchronous network IO based on epoll and multi thread，extreme performance.
- Well performance and stable test,can be used commercially.
- Support linux, macos, ios, android, Windows Platforms.
- Very low latency(lower then one second), video opened immediately.
## Features
## 功能清单
- RTSP - RTSP
- RTSP 服务器，支持RTMP/MP4转RTSP。 - RTSP[S] server,support rtsp push.
- RTSPS 服务器，支持亚马逊echo show这样的设备 - RTSP player and pusher.
- RTSP 播放器，支持RTSP代理，支持生成静音音频 - RTP Transport : `rtp over udp` `rtp over tcp` `rtp over http` `rtp udp multicast` .
- RTSP 推流客户端与服务器 - Basic/Digest/Url Authentication.
- 支持 `rtp over udp` `rtp over tcp` `rtp over http` `rtp组播` 四种RTP传输方式 。 - H265/H264/AAC codec.
- 服务器/客户端完整支持Basic/Digest方式的登录鉴权，全异步可配置化的鉴权接口。 - Recorded as mp4.
- 支持H265编码 - Vod of mp4.
- 服务器支持RTSP推流(包括`rtp over udp` `rtp over tcp`方式)
- 支持任意编码格式的rtsp推流，只是除H264/H265+AAC外无法转协议
- RTMP - RTMP
- RTMP 播放服务器，支持RTSP/MP4转RTMP。 - RTMP server,support player and pusher.
- RTMP 发布服务器，支持录制发布流。 - RTMP player and pusher.
- RTMP 播放器，支持RTMP代理，支持生成静音音频 - Support HTTP-FLV player.
- RTMP 推流客户端。 - H264/AAC codec.
- 支持http-flv直播。 - Recorded as flv or mp4.
- 支持https-flv直播。 - Vod of mp4.
- 支持任意编码格式的rtmp推流，只是除H264/H265+AAC外无法转协议
- HLS - HLS
- 支持HLS文件生成，自带HTTP文件服务器。 - RTSP RTMP can be converted into HLS,built-in HTTP server.
- 支持播放鉴权，鉴权结果可以缓存为cookie - Play authentication base on cookie.
- HTTP[S] - HTTP[S]
- 服务器支持`目录索引生成`,`文件下载`,`表单提交请求`。 - HTTP server,suppor directory meun、RESTful http api.
- 客户端提供`文件下载器(支持断点续传)`,`接口请求器`,`文件上传器`。 - HTPP client,downloader,uploader,and http api requester.
- 完整HTTP API服务器，可以作为web后台开发框架。 - Cookie supported.
- 支持跨域访问。 - WebSocket Server.
- 支持http客户端、服务器cookie - File access authentication.
- 支持WebSocket服务器
- 支持http文件访问鉴权 - Others
- Support stream proxy by ffmpeg.
- 其他 - RESTful http api and http hook event api.
- 支持输入YUV+PCM自动生成RTSP/RTMP/HLS/MP4. - Config file hot loading.
- 支持简单的telnet调试。 - Vhost supported.
- 支持H264的解析，支持B帧的POC计算排序。 - Auto close stream when nobody played.
- 支持配置文件热加载 - Play and push authentication.
- 支持流量统计、推流播放鉴权等事件 - Pull stream on Demand.
- 支持rtsp/rtmp/http虚拟主机
- 支持flv、mp4文件录制
- 支持rtps/rtmp点播，支持seek
- 支持按需拉流，无人观看自动关断拉流
- 支持先拉流后推流，提高及时推流画面打开率
- 支持rtsp/rtmp/http-flv/hls播放鉴权(url参数方式)
## 其他功能细节表
- 转协议: - Protocol conversion:
| 功能/编码格式 | H264 | H265 | AAC | other | | protocol/codec | H264 | H265 | AAC | other |
| :------------------------------: | :--: | :--: | :--: | :---: | | :------------------------------: | :--: | :--: | :--: | :---: |
| RTSP[S] --> RTMP/HTTP[S]-FLV/FLV | Y | N | Y | N | | RTSP[S] --> RTMP/HTTP[S]-FLV/FLV | Y | N | Y | N |
| RTMP --> RTSP[S] | Y | N | Y | N | | RTMP --> RTSP[S] | Y | N | Y | N |
| RTSP[S] --> HLS | Y | Y | Y | N | | RTSP[S] --> HLS | Y | Y | Y | N |
| RTMP --> HLS | Y | N | Y | N | | RTMP --> HLS | Y | N | Y | N |
| RTSP[S] --> MP4 | Y | N | Y | N | | RTSP[S] --> MP4 | Y | N | Y | N |
| RTMP --> MP4 | Y | N | Y | N | | RTMP --> MP4 | Y | N | Y | N |
| MP4 --> RTSP[S] | Y | N | Y | N | | MP4 --> RTSP[S] | Y | N | Y | N |
| MP4 --> RTMP | Y | N | Y | N | | MP4 --> RTMP | Y | N | Y | N |
- 流生成： - Stream generation：
| 功能/编码格式 | H264 | H265 | AAC | other | | feature/codec | H264 | H265 | AAC | other |
| :------------------------------: | :--: | :--: | :--: | :---: | | :-----------: | :--: | :--: | :--: | :---: |
| RTSP[S]推流 | Y | Y | Y | Y | | RTSP[S] push | Y | Y | Y | Y |
| RTSP拉流代理 | Y | Y | Y | N | | RTSP proxy | Y | Y | Y | N |
| RTMP推流 | Y | Y | Y | Y | | RTMP push | Y | Y | Y | Y |
| RTMP拉流代理 | Y | N | Y | N | | RTMP proxy | Y | N | Y | N |
- RTP传输方式: - RTP transport:
| 功能/RTP传输方式 | tcp | udp | http | udp_multicast | | feature/transport | tcp | udp | http | udp_multicast |
| :-----------------: | :--: | :--: | :--: | :-----------: | | :-----------------: | :--: | :--: | :--: | :-----------: |
| RTSP[S] Play Server | Y | Y | Y | Y | | RTSP[S] Play Server | Y | Y | Y | Y |
| RTSP[S] Push Server | Y | Y | N | N | | RTSP[S] Push Server | Y | Y | N | N |
| RTSP Player | Y | Y | N | Y | | RTSP Player | Y | Y | N | Y |
| RTSP Pusher | Y | Y | N | N | | RTSP Pusher | Y | Y | N | N |
- 支持的服务器类型列表 - Server supported:
| 服务类型 | Y/N | | Server | Y/N |
| :-----------------: | :--: | | :-----------------: | :--: |
| RTSP[S] Play Server | Y | | RTSP[S] Play Server | Y |
| RTSP[S] Push Server | Y | | RTSP[S] Push Server | Y |
| RTMP | Y | | RTMP | Y |
| HTTP[S]/WebSocket | Y | | HTTP[S]/WebSocket | Y |
- 支持的客户端类型 - Client supported:
| 客户端类型 | Y/N | | Client | Y/N |
| :---------: | :--: | | :---------: | :--: |
| RTSP Player | Y | | RTSP Player | Y |
| RTSP Pusher | Y | | RTSP Pusher | Y |
| RTMP Player | Y | | RTMP Player | Y |
| RTMP Pusher | Y | | RTMP Pusher | Y |
| HTTP[S] | Y | | HTTP[S] | Y |
## 后续任务
- 完善支持H265
## 编译要求
- 编译器支持C++11，GCC4.8/Clang3.3/VC2015或以上
- cmake3.2或以上
- **必须使用git下载完整的代码，不要使用下载zip包的方式下载源码，否则子模块代码默认不下载！**
## 编译(Linux) ## System Requirements
- 我的编译环境
- Ubuntu16.04 64 bit + gcc5.4 - Compiler support c++11，GCC4.8/Clang3.3/VC2015 or above.
- cmake3.1 or above.
- All Linux , both 32 and 64 bits
- Apple OSX(Darwin), both 32 and 64bits.
- All hardware with x86/x86_64/arm/mips cpu.
- Windows.
- **You must use git to clone the complete code. Do not download the source code by downloading zip package. Otherwise, the sub-module code will not be downloaded by default.**
## How to build
It is recommended to compile on Ubuntu or MacOS，compiling on windows is cumbersome, and some features are not compiled by default.
### Build on linux
- My environment
- Ubuntu16.04 64 bit and gcc5.4
- cmake 3.5.1 - cmake 3.5.1
- 编译 - Guidance
``` ```
//如果是centos6.x,需要先安装较新版本的gcc以及cmake，然后打开脚本build_for_linux.sh手动编译 # If it is on centos6.x, you need to install the newer version of GCC and cmake first,
//如果是ubuntu这样的比较新的系统版本可以直接操作第4步 # and then compile manually according to the script "build_for_linux.sh".
# If it is on a newer version of a system such as Ubuntu or Debain,
1、安装GCC5.2(如果gcc版本高于4.7可以跳过此步骤) # step 4 can be manipulated directly.
# 1、Install GCC5.2 (this step can be skipped if the GCC version is higher than 4.7)
sudo yum install centos-release-scl -y sudo yum install centos-release-scl -y
sudo yum install devtoolset-4-toolchain -y sudo yum install devtoolset-4-toolchain -y
scl enable devtoolset-4 bash scl enable devtoolset-4 bash
2、安装cmake # 2、Install cmake (this step can be skipped if the cmake version is higher than 3.1)
#需要安装新版本cmake,当然你也可以通过yum或者apt-get方式安装(前提是版本够新) tar -xvf cmake-3.10.0-rc4.tar.gz #you need download cmake source file manually
tar -xvf cmake-3.10.0-rc4.tar.gz
cd cmake-3.10.0-rc4 cd cmake-3.10.0-rc4
./configure ./configure
make -j4 make -j4
sudo make install sudo make install
3、切换高版本gcc # 3、Switch to high version GCC
scl enable devtoolset-4 bash scl enable devtoolset-4 bash
4、编译 # 4、build
cd ZLMediaKit cd ZLMediaKit
./build_for_linux.sh ./build_for_linux.sh
``` ```
## 编译(macOS) ###Build on macOS
- 我的编译环境
- My environment
- macOS Sierra(10.12.1) + xcode8.3.1 - macOS Sierra(10.12.1) + xcode8.3.1
- Homebrew 1.1.3 - Homebrew 1.1.3
- cmake 3.8.0 - cmake 3.8.0
- 编译 - Guidance
``` ```
cd ZLMediaKit cd ZLMediaKit
./build_for_mac.sh ./build_for_mac.sh
``` ```
## 编译(iOS) ###Build on iOS
- 编译环境:`请参考macOS的编译指导。`
- 编译 ​ This build method is no longer recommended.It is recommended that make Xcode project by yourself.
- My environment
Same with Build on macOS
- Guidance
``` ```
cd ZLMediaKit cd ZLMediaKit
./build_for_ios.sh ./build_for_ios.sh
``` ```
- 你也可以生成Xcode工程再编译：
- You can also generate Xcode projects and recompile them:
``` ```
cd ZLMediaKit cd ZLMediaKit
mkdir -p build mkdir -p build
cd build cd build
# 生成Xcode工程，工程文件在build目录下 # Generate Xcode project, project file is in build directory
cmake .. -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=../cmake/iOS.cmake -DIOS_PLATFORM=SIMULATOR64 -G "Xcode" cmake .. -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=../cmake/iOS.cmake -DIOS_PLATFORM=SIMULATOR64 -G "Xcode"
``` ```
## 编译(Android)
- 我的编译环境
###Build on Android
​ Now you can open android sudio project in `Android` folder,this is a `aar library` and damo project.
- My environment
- macOS Sierra(10.12.1) + xcode8.3.1 - macOS Sierra(10.12.1) + xcode8.3.1
- Homebrew 1.1.3 - Homebrew 1.1.3
- cmake 3.8.0 - cmake 3.8.0
- [android-ndk-r14b](https://dl.google.com/android/repository/android-ndk-r14b-darwin-x86_64.zip) - [android-ndk-r14b](https://dl.google.com/android/repository/android-ndk-r14b-darwin-x86_64.zip)
- 编译 - Guidance
``` ```
cd ZLMediaKit cd ZLMediaKit
export ANDROID_NDK_ROOT=/path/to/ndk export ANDROID_NDK_ROOT=/path/to/ndk
./build_for_android.sh ./build_for_android.sh
``` ```
## 编译(Windows) ###Build on Windows
- 我的编译环境
- My environment
- windows 10 - windows 10
- visual studio 2017 - visual studio 2017
- [cmake-gui](https://cmake.org/files/v3.10/cmake-3.10.0-rc1-win32-x86.msi) - [cmake-gui](https://cmake.org/files/v3.10/cmake-3.10.0-rc1-win32-x86.msi)
- 编译 - Guidance
``` ```
1 进入ZLMediaKit目录执行 git submodule update --init 以下载ZLToolKit的代码 1 Enter the ZLMediaKit directory and execute git submodule update -- init downloads the code for ZLToolKit
2 使用cmake-gui打开工程并生成vs工程文件. 2 Open the project with cmake-gui and generate the vs project file.
  3 找到工程文件(ZLMediaKit.sln),双击用vs2017打开. 3 Find the project file (ZLMediaKit.sln), double-click to open it with vs2017.
  4 选择编译Release 版本. 4 Choose to compile Release version. Find the target file and run the test case.
5 找到目标文件并运行测试用例.
``` ```
## 使用方法 ##Usage
- 作为服务器：
- As server：
``` ```
TcpServer::Ptr rtspSrv(new TcpServer()); TcpServer::Ptr rtspSrv(new TcpServer());
TcpServer::Ptr rtmpSrv(new TcpServer()); TcpServer::Ptr rtmpSrv(new TcpServer());
@ -230,7 +241,7 @@
httpsSrv->start<HttpsSession>(mINI::Instance()[Config::Http::kSSLPort]); httpsSrv->start<HttpsSession>(mINI::Instance()[Config::Http::kSSLPort]);
``` ```
- 作为播放器： - As player：
``` ```
MediaPlayer::Ptr player(new MediaPlayer()); MediaPlayer::Ptr player(new MediaPlayer());
weak_ptr<MediaPlayer> weakPlayer = player; weak_ptr<MediaPlayer> weakPlayer = player;
@ -243,11 +254,11 @@
auto viedoTrack = strongPlayer->getTrack(TrackVideo); auto viedoTrack = strongPlayer->getTrack(TrackVideo);
if (!viedoTrack) { if (!viedoTrack) {
WarnL << "没有视频Track!"; WarnL << "none video Track!";
return; return;
} }
viedoTrack->addDelegate(std::make_shared<FrameWriterInterfaceHelper>([](const Frame::Ptr &frame) { viedoTrack->addDelegate(std::make_shared<FrameWriterInterfaceHelper>([](const Frame::Ptr &frame) {
//此处解码并播放 //please decode video here
})); }));
}); });
@ -255,11 +266,11 @@
ErrorL << "OnShutdown:" << ex.what(); ErrorL << "OnShutdown:" << ex.what();
}); });
//支持rtmp、rtsp //rtp transport over tcp
(*player)[Client::kRtpType] = Rtsp::RTP_TCP; (*player)[Client::kRtpType] = Rtsp::RTP_TCP;
player->play("rtsp://admin:jzan123456@192.168.0.122/"); player->play("rtsp://admin:jzan123456@192.168.0.122/");
``` ```
- 作为代理服务器： - As proxy server：
``` ```
//support rtmp and rtsp url //support rtmp and rtsp url
//just support H264+AAC //just support H264+AAC
@ -268,87 +279,69 @@
map<string , PlayerProxy::Ptr> proxyMap; map<string , PlayerProxy::Ptr> proxyMap;
int i=0; int i=0;
for(auto url : urlList){ for(auto url : urlList){
//PlayerProxy构造函数前两个参数分别为应用名（app）,流id（streamId）
//比如说应用为live，流id为0，那么直播地址为：
//http://127.0.0.1/live/0/hls.m3u8
//rtsp://127.0.0.1/live/0
//rtmp://127.0.0.1/live/0
//录像地址为：
//http://127.0.0.1/record/live/0/2017-04-11/11-09-38.mp4
//rtsp://127.0.0.1/record/live/0/2017-04-11/11-09-38.mp4
//rtmp://127.0.0.1/record/live/0/2017-04-11/11-09-38.mp4
PlayerProxy::Ptr player(new PlayerProxy("live",to_string(i++).data())); PlayerProxy::Ptr player(new PlayerProxy("live",to_string(i++).data()));
player->play(url); player->play(url);
proxyMap.emplace(string(url),player); proxyMap.emplace(string(url),player);
} }
``` ```
- 作为推流客户端器： - As puser：
``` ```
PlayerProxy::Ptr player(new PlayerProxy("app","stream")); PlayerProxy::Ptr player(new PlayerProxy("app","stream"));
//拉一个流，生成一个RtmpMediaSource，源的名称是"app/stream"
//你也可以以其他方式生成RtmpMediaSource，比如说MP4文件（请研读MediaReader代码）
player->play("rtmp://live.hkstv.hk.lxdns.com/live/hks"); player->play("rtmp://live.hkstv.hk.lxdns.com/live/hks");
RtmpPusher::Ptr pusher; RtmpPusher::Ptr pusher;
//监听RtmpMediaSource注册事件,在PlayerProxy播放成功后触发。 NoticeCenter::Instance().addListener(nullptr,Config::Broadcast::kBroadcastRtmpSrcRegisted,
NoticeCenter::Instance().addListener(nullptr,Config::Broadcast::kBroadcastRtmpSrcRegisted,
[&pusher](BroadcastRtmpSrcRegistedArgs){ [&pusher](BroadcastRtmpSrcRegistedArgs){
//媒体源"app/stream"已经注册，这时方可新建一个RtmpPusher对象并绑定该媒体源
const_cast<RtmpPusher::Ptr &>(pusher).reset(new RtmpPusher(app,stream)); const_cast<RtmpPusher::Ptr &>(pusher).reset(new RtmpPusher(app,stream));
//推流地址，请改成你自己的服务器。
//这个范例地址（也是基于mediakit）是可用的，但是带宽只有1mb，访问可能很卡顿。
pusher->publish("rtmp://jizan.iok.la/live/test"); pusher->publish("rtmp://jizan.iok.la/live/test");
}); });
``` ```
## QA
- 怎么测试服务器性能？
ZLMediaKit提供了测试性能的示例，代码在tests/test_benchmark.cpp。 ## Mirrors
这里是测试报告：[benchmark.md](https://github.com/xiongziliang/ZLMediaKit/blob/master/benchmark.md) [ZLToolKit](http://git.oschina.net/xiahcu/ZLToolKit)
- github下载太慢了，有其他下载方式吗？ [ZLMediaKit](http://git.oschina.net/xiahcu/ZLMediaKit)
你可以在通过开源中国获取最新的代码，地址为：
[ZLToolKit](http://git.oschina.net/xiahcu/ZLToolKit)
[ZLMediaKit](http://git.oschina.net/xiahcu/ZLMediaKit)
- 在windows下编译很多错误？
由于本项目主体代码在macOS/linux下开发，部分源码采用的是无bom头的UTF-8编码；由于windows对于utf-8支持不甚友好，所以如果发现编译错误请先尝试添 加bom头再编译。
也可以通过参考这篇博客解决:
[vs2015:/utf-8选项解决UTF-8 without BOM 源码中文输出乱码问题](https://blog.csdn.net/10km/article/details/80203286)
## 参考案例
- [IOS摄像头实时录制,生成rtsp/rtmp/hls/http-flv](https://gitee.com/xiahcu/IOSMedia)
- [IOS rtmp/rtsp播放器，视频推流器](https://gitee.com/xiahcu/IOSPlayer)
- [支持linux、windows、mac的rtmp/rtsp播放器](https://github.com/xiongziliang/ZLMediaPlayer)
上述工程可能在最新的代码的情况下编译不过，请手动修改
## 授权协议
本项目自有代码使用宽松的MIT协议，在保留版权信息的情况下可以自由应用于各自商用、非商业的项目。
但是本项目也零碎的使用了一些其他的开源代码，在商用的情况下请自行替代或剔除；
由于使用本项目而产生的商业纠纷或侵权行为一概与本项项目及开发者无关，请自行承担法律风险。
## 联系方式
- 邮箱：<771730766@qq.com>(本项目相关或流媒体相关问题请走issue流程，否则恕不邮件答复)
- QQ群：542509000
## 捐赠
如果本项目能切实帮助您减少重复开发的工作量，您可以在自愿的基础上支持下作者，谢谢！
[支付宝](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xiongziliang/other/master/IMG_3919.JPG)
[微信](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xiongziliang/other/master/IMG_3920.JPG)
## Licence
```
/*
* MIT License
*
* Copyright (c) 2016-2019 xiongziliang <771730766@qq.com>
*
* This file is part of ZLMediaKit(https://github.com/xiongziliang/ZLMediaKit).
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
* copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
* SOFTWARE.
*/
```
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