/* * Copyright (c) 2016 The ZLMediaKit project authors. All Rights Reserved. * * This file is part of ZLMediaKit(https://github.com/xia-chu/ZLMediaKit). * * Use of this source code is governed by MIT license that can be found in the * LICENSE file in the root of the source tree. All contributing project authors * may be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree. */ #include #include #include #include "Common/config.h" #include "strCoding.h" #include "HttpSession.h" #include "HttpConst.h" #include "Util/base64.h" #include "Util/SHA1.h" using namespace std; using namespace toolkit; namespace mediakit { HttpSession::HttpSession(const Socket::Ptr &pSock) : Session(pSock) { GET_CONFIG(uint32_t,keep_alive_sec,Http::kKeepAliveSecond); pSock->setSendTimeOutSecond(keep_alive_sec); } HttpSession::~HttpSession() = default; void HttpSession::Handle_Req_HEAD(ssize_t &content_len){ //暂时全部返回200 OK,因为HTTP GET存在按需生成流的操作,所以不能按照HTTP GET的流程返回 //如果直接返回404,那么又会导致按需生成流的逻辑失效,所以HTTP HEAD在静态文件或者已存在资源时才有效 //对于按需生成流的直播场景并不适用 sendResponse(200, false); } void HttpSession::Handle_Req_OPTIONS(ssize_t &content_len) { KeyValue header; header.emplace("Allow", "GET, POST, OPTIONS"); header.emplace("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*"); header.emplace("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true"); header.emplace("Access-Control-Request-Methods", "GET, POST, OPTIONS"); header.emplace("Access-Control-Request-Headers", "Accept,Accept-Language,Content-Language,Content-Type"); sendResponse(200, true, nullptr, header); } ssize_t HttpSession::onRecvHeader(const char *header,size_t len) { typedef void (HttpSession::*HttpCMDHandle)(ssize_t &); static unordered_map s_func_map; static onceToken token([]() { s_func_map.emplace("GET",&HttpSession::Handle_Req_GET); s_func_map.emplace("POST",&HttpSession::Handle_Req_POST); s_func_map.emplace("HEAD",&HttpSession::Handle_Req_HEAD); s_func_map.emplace("OPTIONS",&HttpSession::Handle_Req_OPTIONS); }, nullptr); _parser.Parse(header); CHECK(_parser.Url()[0] == '/'); urlDecode(_parser); string cmd = _parser.Method(); auto it = s_func_map.find(cmd); if (it == s_func_map.end()) { WarnP(this) << "不支持该命令:" << cmd; sendResponse(405, true); return 0; } //跨域 _origin = _parser["Origin"]; //默认后面数据不是content而是header ssize_t content_len = 0; (this->*(it->second))(content_len); //清空解析器节省内存 _parser.Clear(); //返回content长度 return content_len; } void HttpSession::onRecvContent(const char *data,size_t len) { if(_contentCallBack){ if(!_contentCallBack(data,len)){ _contentCallBack = nullptr; } } } void HttpSession::onRecv(const Buffer::Ptr &pBuf) { _ticker.resetTime(); input(pBuf->data(),pBuf->size()); } void HttpSession::onError(const SockException& err) { if (_is_live_stream) { //flv/ts播放器 uint64_t duration = _ticker.createdTime() / 1000; WarnP(this) << "FLV/TS/FMP4播放器(" << _mediaInfo.shortUrl() << ")断开:" << err << ",耗时(s):" << duration; GET_CONFIG(uint32_t, iFlowThreshold, General::kFlowThreshold); if (_total_bytes_usage >= iFlowThreshold * 1024) { NoticeCenter::Instance().emitEvent(Broadcast::kBroadcastFlowReport, _mediaInfo, _total_bytes_usage, duration, true, static_cast(*this)); } return; } } void HttpSession::onManager() { GET_CONFIG(uint32_t,keepAliveSec,Http::kKeepAliveSecond); if(_ticker.elapsedTime() > keepAliveSec * 1000){ //1分钟超时 shutdown(SockException(Err_timeout,"session timeout")); } } bool HttpSession::checkWebSocket(){ auto Sec_WebSocket_Key = _parser["Sec-WebSocket-Key"]; if (Sec_WebSocket_Key.empty()) { return false; } auto Sec_WebSocket_Accept = encodeBase64(SHA1::encode_bin(Sec_WebSocket_Key + "258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11")); KeyValue headerOut; headerOut["Upgrade"] = "websocket"; headerOut["Connection"] = "Upgrade"; headerOut["Sec-WebSocket-Accept"] = Sec_WebSocket_Accept; if (!_parser["Sec-WebSocket-Protocol"].empty()) { headerOut["Sec-WebSocket-Protocol"] = _parser["Sec-WebSocket-Protocol"]; } auto res_cb = [this, headerOut]() { _live_over_websocket = true; sendResponse(101, false, nullptr, headerOut, nullptr, true); }; //判断是否为websocket-flv if (checkLiveStreamFlv(res_cb)) { //这里是websocket-flv直播请求 return true; } //判断是否为websocket-ts if (checkLiveStreamTS(res_cb)) { //这里是websocket-ts直播请求 return true; } //判断是否为websocket-fmp4 if (checkLiveStreamFMP4(res_cb)) { //这里是websocket-fmp4直播请求 return true; } //这是普通的websocket连接 if (!onWebSocketConnect(_parser)) { sendResponse(501, true, nullptr, headerOut); return true; } sendResponse(101, false, nullptr, headerOut, nullptr, true); return true; } bool HttpSession::checkLiveStream(const string &schema, const string &url_suffix, const function &cb){ std::string url = _parser.Url(); auto it = _parser.getUrlArgs().find("schema"); if (it != _parser.getUrlArgs().end()) { if (strcasecmp(it->second.c_str(), schema.c_str())) { // unsupported schema return false; } } else { auto prefix_size = url_suffix.size(); if (url.size() < prefix_size || strcasecmp(url.data() + (url.size() - prefix_size), url_suffix.data())) { //未找到后缀 return false; } // url去除特殊后缀 url.resize(url.size() - prefix_size); } //带参数的url if (!_parser.Params().empty()) { url += "?"; url += _parser.Params(); } //解析带上协议+参数完整的url _mediaInfo.parse(schema + "://" + _parser["Host"] + url); if (_mediaInfo._app.empty() || _mediaInfo._streamid.empty()) { //url不合法 return false; } bool close_flag = !strcasecmp(_parser["Connection"].data(), "close"); weak_ptr weak_self = dynamic_pointer_cast(shared_from_this()); //鉴权结果回调 auto onRes = [cb, weak_self, close_flag](const string &err) { auto strong_self = weak_self.lock(); if (!strong_self) { //本对象已经销毁 return; } if (!err.empty()) { //播放鉴权失败 strong_self->sendResponse(401, close_flag, nullptr, KeyValue(), std::make_shared(err)); return; } //异步查找直播流 MediaSource::findAsync(strong_self->_mediaInfo, strong_self, [weak_self, close_flag, cb](const MediaSource::Ptr &src) { auto strong_self = weak_self.lock(); if (!strong_self) { //本对象已经销毁 return; } if (!src) { //未找到该流 strong_self->sendNotFound(close_flag); } else { strong_self->_is_live_stream = true; //触发回调 cb(src); } }); }; Broadcast::AuthInvoker invoker = [weak_self, onRes](const string &err) { if (auto strong_self = weak_self.lock()) { strong_self->async([onRes, err]() { onRes(err); }); } }; auto flag = NoticeCenter::Instance().emitEvent(Broadcast::kBroadcastMediaPlayed, _mediaInfo, invoker, static_cast(*this)); if (!flag) { //该事件无人监听,默认不鉴权 onRes(""); } return true; } //http-fmp4 链接格式:http://vhost-url:port/app/streamid.live.mp4?key1=value1&key2=value2 bool HttpSession::checkLiveStreamFMP4(const function &cb){ return checkLiveStream(FMP4_SCHEMA, ".live.mp4", [this, cb](const MediaSource::Ptr &src) { auto fmp4_src = dynamic_pointer_cast(src); assert(fmp4_src); if (!cb) { //找到源,发送http头,负载后续发送 sendResponse(200, false, HttpFileManager::getContentType(".mp4").data(), KeyValue(), nullptr, true); } else { //自定义发送http头 cb(); } //直播牺牲延时提升发送性能 setSocketFlags(); onWrite(std::make_shared(fmp4_src->getInitSegment()), true); weak_ptr weak_self = dynamic_pointer_cast(shared_from_this()); fmp4_src->pause(false); _fmp4_reader = fmp4_src->getRing()->attach(getPoller()); _fmp4_reader->setGetInfoCB([weak_self]() { return weak_self.lock(); }); _fmp4_reader->setDetachCB([weak_self]() { auto strong_self = weak_self.lock(); if (!strong_self) { //本对象已经销毁 return; } strong_self->shutdown(SockException(Err_shutdown, "fmp4 ring buffer detached")); }); _fmp4_reader->setReadCB([weak_self](const FMP4MediaSource::RingDataType &fmp4_list) { auto strong_self = weak_self.lock(); if (!strong_self) { //本对象已经销毁 return; } size_t i = 0; auto size = fmp4_list->size(); fmp4_list->for_each([&](const FMP4Packet::Ptr &ts) { strong_self->onWrite(ts, ++i == size); }); }); }); } //http-ts 链接格式:http://vhost-url:port/app/streamid.live.ts?key1=value1&key2=value2 bool HttpSession::checkLiveStreamTS(const function &cb){ return checkLiveStream(TS_SCHEMA, ".live.ts", [this, cb](const MediaSource::Ptr &src) { auto ts_src = dynamic_pointer_cast(src); assert(ts_src); if (!cb) { //找到源,发送http头,负载后续发送 sendResponse(200, false, HttpFileManager::getContentType(".ts").data(), KeyValue(), nullptr, true); } else { //自定义发送http头 cb(); } //直播牺牲延时提升发送性能 setSocketFlags(); weak_ptr weak_self = dynamic_pointer_cast(shared_from_this()); ts_src->pause(false); _ts_reader = ts_src->getRing()->attach(getPoller()); _ts_reader->setGetInfoCB([weak_self]() { return weak_self.lock(); }); _ts_reader->setDetachCB([weak_self](){ auto strong_self = weak_self.lock(); if (!strong_self) { //本对象已经销毁 return; } strong_self->shutdown(SockException(Err_shutdown,"ts ring buffer detached")); }); _ts_reader->setReadCB([weak_self](const TSMediaSource::RingDataType &ts_list) { auto strong_self = weak_self.lock(); if (!strong_self) { //本对象已经销毁 return; } size_t i = 0; auto size = ts_list->size(); ts_list->for_each([&](const TSPacket::Ptr &ts) { strong_self->onWrite(ts, ++i == size); }); }); }); } //http-flv 链接格式:http://vhost-url:port/app/streamid.live.flv?key1=value1&key2=value2 bool HttpSession::checkLiveStreamFlv(const function &cb){ auto start_pts = atoll(_parser.getUrlArgs()["starPts"].data()); return checkLiveStream(RTMP_SCHEMA, ".live.flv", [this, cb, start_pts](const MediaSource::Ptr &src) { auto rtmp_src = dynamic_pointer_cast(src); assert(rtmp_src); if (!cb) { //找到源,发送http头,负载后续发送 sendResponse(200, false, HttpFileManager::getContentType(".flv").data(), KeyValue(), nullptr, true); } else { //自定义发送http头 cb(); } //直播牺牲延时提升发送性能 setSocketFlags(); //非H264/AAC时打印警告日志,防止用户提无效问题 auto tracks = src->getTracks(false); for (auto &track : tracks) { switch (track->getCodecId()) { case CodecH264: case CodecAAC: break; default: { WarnP(this) << "flv播放器一般只支持H264和AAC编码,该编码格式可能不被播放器支持:" << track->getCodecName(); break; } } } start(getPoller(), rtmp_src, start_pts); }); } void HttpSession::Handle_Req_GET(ssize_t &content_len) { Handle_Req_GET_l(content_len, true); } void HttpSession::Handle_Req_GET_l(ssize_t &content_len, bool sendBody) { //先看看是否为WebSocket请求 if (checkWebSocket()) { content_len = -1; _contentCallBack = [this](const char *data, size_t len) { WebSocketSplitter::decode((uint8_t *) data, len); //_contentCallBack是可持续的,后面还要处理后续数据 return true; }; return; } if (emitHttpEvent(false)) { //拦截http api事件 return; } if (checkLiveStreamFlv()) { //拦截http-flv播放器 return; } if (checkLiveStreamTS()) { //拦截http-ts播放器 return; } if (checkLiveStreamFMP4()) { //拦截http-fmp4播放器 return; } bool bClose = !strcasecmp(_parser["Connection"].data(),"close"); weak_ptr weak_self = dynamic_pointer_cast(shared_from_this()); HttpFileManager::onAccessPath(*this, _parser, [weak_self, bClose](int code, const string &content_type, const StrCaseMap &responseHeader, const HttpBody::Ptr &body) { auto strong_self = weak_self.lock(); if (!strong_self) { return; } strong_self->async([weak_self, bClose, code, content_type, responseHeader, body]() { auto strong_self = weak_self.lock(); if (!strong_self) { return; } strong_self->sendResponse(code, bClose, content_type.data(), responseHeader, body); }); }); } static string dateStr() { char buf[64]; time_t tt = time(NULL); strftime(buf, sizeof buf, "%a, %b %d %Y %H:%M:%S GMT", gmtime(&tt)); return buf; } class AsyncSenderData { public: friend class AsyncSender; using Ptr = std::shared_ptr; AsyncSenderData(const Session::Ptr &session, const HttpBody::Ptr &body, bool close_when_complete) { _session = dynamic_pointer_cast(session); _body = body; _close_when_complete = close_when_complete; } ~AsyncSenderData() = default; private: std::weak_ptr _session; HttpBody::Ptr _body; bool _close_when_complete; bool _read_complete = false; }; class AsyncSender { public: using Ptr = std::shared_ptr; static bool onSocketFlushed(const AsyncSenderData::Ptr &data) { if (data->_read_complete) { if (data->_close_when_complete) { //发送完毕需要关闭socket shutdown(data->_session.lock()); } return false; } GET_CONFIG(uint32_t, sendBufSize, Http::kSendBufSize); data->_body->readDataAsync(sendBufSize, [data](const Buffer::Ptr &sendBuf) { auto session = data->_session.lock(); if (!session) { //本对象已经销毁 return; } session->async([data, sendBuf]() { auto session = data->_session.lock(); if (!session) { //本对象已经销毁 return; } onRequestData(data, session, sendBuf); }, false); }); return true; } private: static void onRequestData(const AsyncSenderData::Ptr &data, const std::shared_ptr &session, const Buffer::Ptr &sendBuf) { session->_ticker.resetTime(); if (sendBuf && session->send(sendBuf) != -1) { //文件还未读完,还需要继续发送 if (!session->isSocketBusy()) { //socket还可写,继续请求数据 onSocketFlushed(data); } return; } //文件写完了 data->_read_complete = true; if (!session->isSocketBusy() && data->_close_when_complete) { shutdown(session); } } static void shutdown(const std::shared_ptr &session) { if(session){ session->shutdown(SockException(Err_shutdown, StrPrinter << "close connection after send http body completed.")); } } }; static const string kDate = "Date"; static const string kServer = "Server"; static const string kConnection = "Connection"; static const string kKeepAlive = "Keep-Alive"; static const string kContentType = "Content-Type"; static const string kContentLength = "Content-Length"; static const string kAccessControlAllowOrigin = "Access-Control-Allow-Origin"; static const string kAccessControlAllowCredentials = "Access-Control-Allow-Credentials"; void HttpSession::sendResponse(int code, bool bClose, const char *pcContentType, const HttpSession::KeyValue &header, const HttpBody::Ptr &body, bool no_content_length ){ GET_CONFIG(string,charSet,Http::kCharSet); GET_CONFIG(uint32_t,keepAliveSec,Http::kKeepAliveSecond); //body默认为空 int64_t size = 0; if (body && body->remainSize()) { //有body,获取body大小 size = body->remainSize(); } if (no_content_length) { // http-flv直播是Keep-Alive类型 bClose = false; } else if ((size_t)size >= SIZE_MAX || size < 0) { //不固定长度的body,那么发送完body后应该关闭socket,以便浏览器做下载完毕的判断 bClose = true; } HttpSession::KeyValue &headerOut = const_cast(header); headerOut.emplace(kDate, dateStr()); headerOut.emplace(kServer, kServerName); headerOut.emplace(kConnection, bClose ? "close" : "keep-alive"); if (!bClose) { string keepAliveString = "timeout="; keepAliveString += to_string(keepAliveSec); keepAliveString += ", max=100"; headerOut.emplace(kKeepAlive, std::move(keepAliveString)); } if (!_origin.empty()) { //设置跨域 headerOut.emplace(kAccessControlAllowOrigin, _origin); headerOut.emplace(kAccessControlAllowCredentials, "true"); } if (!no_content_length && size >= 0 && (size_t)size < SIZE_MAX) { //文件长度为固定值,且不是http-flv强制设置Content-Length headerOut[kContentLength] = to_string(size); } if (size && !pcContentType) { //有body时,设置缺省类型 pcContentType = "text/plain"; } if ((size || no_content_length) && pcContentType) { //有body时,设置文件类型 string strContentType = pcContentType; strContentType += "; charset="; strContentType += charSet; headerOut.emplace(kContentType, std::move(strContentType)); } //发送http头 string str; str.reserve(256); str += "HTTP/1.1 "; str += to_string(code); str += ' '; str += getHttpStatusMessage(code); str += "\r\n"; for (auto &pr : header) { str += pr.first; str += ": "; str += pr.second; str += "\r\n"; } str += "\r\n"; SockSender::send(std::move(str)); _ticker.resetTime(); if (!size) { //没有body if (bClose) { shutdown(SockException(Err_shutdown,StrPrinter << "close connection after send http header completed with status code:" << code)); } return; } #if 0 //sendfile跟共享mmap相比并没有性能上的优势,相反,sendfile还有功能上的缺陷,先屏蔽 if (typeid(*this) == typeid(HttpSession) && !body->sendFile(getSock()->rawFD())) { // http支持sendfile优化 return; } #endif GET_CONFIG(uint32_t, sendBufSize, Http::kSendBufSize); if (body->remainSize() > sendBufSize) { //文件下载提升发送性能 setSocketFlags(); } //发送http body AsyncSenderData::Ptr data = std::make_shared(static_pointer_cast(shared_from_this()), body, bClose); getSock()->setOnFlush([data]() { return AsyncSender::onSocketFlushed(data); }); AsyncSender::onSocketFlushed(data); } string HttpSession::urlDecode(const string &str){ auto ret = strCoding::UrlDecode(str); #ifdef _WIN32 GET_CONFIG(string,charSet,Http::kCharSet); bool isGb2312 = !strcasecmp(charSet.data(), "gb2312"); if (isGb2312) { ret = strCoding::UTF8ToGB2312(ret); } #endif // _WIN32 return ret; } void HttpSession::urlDecode(Parser &parser){ parser.setUrl(urlDecode(parser.Url())); for(auto &pr : _parser.getUrlArgs()){ const_cast(pr.second) = urlDecode(pr.second); } } bool HttpSession::emitHttpEvent(bool doInvoke){ bool bClose = !strcasecmp(_parser["Connection"].data(),"close"); /////////////////////异步回复Invoker/////////////////////////////// weak_ptr weak_self = dynamic_pointer_cast(shared_from_this()); HttpResponseInvoker invoker = [weak_self,bClose](int code, const KeyValue &headerOut, const HttpBody::Ptr &body){ auto strong_self = weak_self.lock(); if(!strong_self) { return; } strong_self->async([weak_self, bClose, code, headerOut, body]() { auto strong_self = weak_self.lock(); if (!strong_self) { //本对象已经销毁 return; } strong_self->sendResponse(code, bClose, nullptr, headerOut, body); }); }; ///////////////////广播HTTP事件/////////////////////////// bool consumed = false;//该事件是否被消费 NoticeCenter::Instance().emitEvent(Broadcast::kBroadcastHttpRequest,_parser,invoker,consumed,static_cast(*this)); if(!consumed && doInvoke){ //该事件无人消费,所以返回404 invoker(404,KeyValue(), HttpBody::Ptr()); } return consumed; } std::string HttpSession::get_peer_ip() { GET_CONFIG(string, forwarded_ip_header, Http::kForwardedIpHeader); if(!forwarded_ip_header.empty() && !_parser.getHeader()[forwarded_ip_header].empty()){ return _parser.getHeader()[forwarded_ip_header]; } return Session::get_peer_ip(); } void HttpSession::Handle_Req_POST(ssize_t &content_len) { GET_CONFIG(size_t,maxReqSize,Http::kMaxReqSize); ssize_t totalContentLen = _parser["Content-Length"].empty() ? -1 : atoll(_parser["Content-Length"].data()); if(totalContentLen == 0){ //content为空 //emitHttpEvent内部会选择是否关闭连接 emitHttpEvent(true); return; } if(totalContentLen > 0 && (size_t)totalContentLen < maxReqSize ){ //返回固定长度的content content_len = totalContentLen; auto parserCopy = _parser; _contentCallBack = [this,parserCopy](const char *data,size_t len){ //恢复http头 _parser = parserCopy; //设置content _parser.setContent(string(data,len)); //触发http事件,emitHttpEvent内部会选择是否关闭连接 emitHttpEvent(true); //清空数据,节省内存 _parser.Clear(); //content已经接收完毕 return false; }; }else{ //返回不固定长度的content或者超过长度限制的content content_len = -1; auto parserCopy = _parser; std::shared_ptr recvedContentLen = std::make_shared(0); bool bClose = !strcasecmp(_parser["Connection"].data(),"close"); _contentCallBack = [this,parserCopy,totalContentLen,recvedContentLen,bClose](const char *data,size_t len){ *(recvedContentLen) += len; if (totalContentLen < 0) { //不固定长度的content,源源不断接收数据 onRecvUnlimitedContent(parserCopy, data, len, SIZE_MAX, *(recvedContentLen)); return true; } //长度超过限制的content onRecvUnlimitedContent(parserCopy,data,len,totalContentLen,*(recvedContentLen)); if(*(recvedContentLen) < (size_t)totalContentLen){ //数据还没接收完毕 //_contentCallBack是可持续的,后面还要处理后续content数据 return true; } //数据接收完毕 if(!bClose){ //keep-alive类型连接 //content接收完毕,后续都是http header setContentLen(0); //content已经接收完毕 return false; } //连接类型是close类型,收完content就关闭连接 shutdown(SockException(Err_shutdown,"recv http content completed")); //content已经接收完毕 return false ; }; } //有后续content数据要处理,暂时不关闭连接 } void HttpSession::sendNotFound(bool bClose) { GET_CONFIG(string, notFound, Http::kNotFound); sendResponse(404, bClose, "text/html", KeyValue(), std::make_shared(notFound)); } void HttpSession::setSocketFlags(){ GET_CONFIG(int, mergeWriteMS, General::kMergeWriteMS); if(mergeWriteMS > 0) { //推流模式下,关闭TCP_NODELAY会增加推流端的延时,但是服务器性能将提高 SockUtil::setNoDelay(getSock()->rawFD(), false); //播放模式下,开启MSG_MORE会增加延时,但是能提高发送性能 setSendFlags(SOCKET_DEFAULE_FLAGS | FLAG_MORE); } } void HttpSession::onWrite(const Buffer::Ptr &buffer, bool flush) { if(flush){ //需要flush那么一次刷新缓存 HttpSession::setSendFlushFlag(true); } _ticker.resetTime(); if (!_live_over_websocket) { _total_bytes_usage += buffer->size(); send(buffer); } else { WebSocketHeader header; header._fin = true; header._reserved = 0; header._opcode = WebSocketHeader::BINARY; header._mask_flag = false; WebSocketSplitter::encode(header, buffer); } if (flush) { //本次刷新缓存后,下次不用刷新缓存 HttpSession::setSendFlushFlag(false); } } void HttpSession::onWebSocketEncodeData(Buffer::Ptr buffer){ _total_bytes_usage += buffer->size(); send(std::move(buffer)); } void HttpSession::onWebSocketDecodeComplete(const WebSocketHeader &header_in){ WebSocketHeader& header = const_cast(header_in); header._mask_flag = false; switch (header._opcode) { case WebSocketHeader::CLOSE: { encode(header, nullptr); shutdown(SockException(Err_shutdown, "recv close request from client")); break; } default : break; } } void HttpSession::onDetach() { shutdown(SockException(Err_shutdown,"rtmp ring buffer detached")); } std::shared_ptr HttpSession::getSharedPtr(){ return dynamic_pointer_cast(shared_from_this()); } } /* namespace mediakit */