/* * MIT License * * Copyright (c) 2016 xiongziliang <771730766@qq.com> * * This file is part of ZLMediaKit(https://github.com/xiongziliang/ZLMediaKit). * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all * copies or substantial portions of the Software. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE * SOFTWARE. */ #include "RtmpProtocol.h" #include "Rtsp/Rtsp.h" #include "Rtmp/utils.h" #include "Util/util.h" #include "Util/onceToken.h" #include "Thread/ThreadPool.h" using namespace ZL::Util; #ifdef ENABLE_OPENSSL #include "Util/SSLBox.h" #include #include static string openssl_HMACsha256(const void *key,unsigned int key_len, const void *data,unsigned int data_len){ std::shared_ptr out(new char[32],[](char *ptr){delete [] ptr;}); unsigned int out_len; #if defined(OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER) && (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER > 0x10100000L) //openssl 1.1.0新增api,老版本api作废 HMAC_CTX *ctx = HMAC_CTX_new(); HMAC_CTX_reset(ctx); HMAC_Init_ex(ctx, key, key_len, EVP_sha256(), NULL); HMAC_Update(ctx, (unsigned char*)data, data_len); HMAC_Final(ctx, (unsigned char *)out.get(), &out_len); HMAC_CTX_reset(ctx); HMAC_CTX_free(ctx); #else HMAC_CTX ctx; HMAC_CTX_init(&ctx); HMAC_Init_ex(&ctx, key, key_len, EVP_sha256(), NULL); HMAC_Update(&ctx, (unsigned char*)data, data_len); HMAC_Final(&ctx, (unsigned char *)out.get(), &out_len); HMAC_CTX_cleanup(&ctx); #endif //defined(OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER) && (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER > 0x10100000L) return string(out.get(),out_len); } #endif //ENABLE_OPENSSL #define C1_DIGEST_SIZE 32 #define C1_KEY_SIZE 128 #define C1_SCHEMA_SIZE 764 #define C1_HANDSHARK_SIZE (RANDOM_LEN + 8) #define C1_FPKEY_SIZE 30 #define S1_FMS_KEY_SIZE 36 #define S2_FMS_KEY_SIZE 68 #define C1_OFFSET_SIZE 4 namespace ZL { namespace Rtmp { RtmpProtocol::RtmpProtocol() { _nextHandle = [this](){ handle_C0C1(); }; } RtmpProtocol::~RtmpProtocol() { reset(); } void RtmpProtocol::reset() { ////////////ChunkSize//////////// _iChunkLenIn = DEFAULT_CHUNK_LEN; _iChunkLenOut = DEFAULT_CHUNK_LEN; ////////////Acknowledgement//////////// _ui32ByteSent = 0; _ui32LastSent = 0; _ui32WinSize = 0; ///////////PeerBandwidth/////////// _ui32Bandwidth = 2500000; _ui8LimitType = 2; ////////////Chunk//////////// _mapChunkData.clear(); _iNowStreamID = 0; _iNowChunkID = 0; //////////Invoke Request////////// _iReqID = 0; //////////Rtmp parser////////// _strRcvBuf.clear(); _ui32StreamId = STREAM_CONTROL; _nextHandle = [this]() { handle_C0C1(); }; } void RtmpProtocol::sendAcknowledgement(uint32_t ui32Size) { std::string control; uint32_t stream = htonl(ui32Size); control.append((char *) &stream, 4); sendRequest(MSG_ACK, control); } void RtmpProtocol::sendAcknowledgementSize(uint32_t ui32Size) { uint32_t windowSize = htonl(ui32Size); std::string set_windowSize((char *) &windowSize, 4); sendRequest(MSG_WIN_SIZE, set_windowSize); } void RtmpProtocol::sendPeerBandwidth(uint32_t ui32Size) { uint32_t peerBandwidth = htonl(ui32Size); std::string set_peerBandwidth((char *) &peerBandwidth, 4); set_peerBandwidth.push_back((char) 0x02); sendRequest(MSG_SET_PEER_BW, set_peerBandwidth); } void RtmpProtocol::sendChunkSize(uint32_t ui32Size) { uint32_t len = htonl(ui32Size); std::string set_chunk((char *) &len, 4); sendRequest(MSG_SET_CHUNK, set_chunk); _iChunkLenOut = ui32Size; } void RtmpProtocol::sendPingRequest(uint32_t ui32TimeStamp) { sendUserControl(CONTROL_PING_REQUEST, ui32TimeStamp); } void RtmpProtocol::sendPingResponse(uint32_t ui32TimeStamp) { sendUserControl(CONTROL_PING_RESPONSE, ui32TimeStamp); } void RtmpProtocol::sendSetBufferLength(uint32_t ui32StreamId, uint32_t ui32Length) { std::string control; ui32StreamId = htonl(ui32StreamId); control.append((char *) &ui32StreamId, 4); ui32Length = htonl(ui32Length); control.append((char *) &ui32Length, 4); sendUserControl(CONTROL_SETBUFFER, control); } void RtmpProtocol::sendUserControl(uint16_t ui16EventType, uint32_t ui32EventData) { std::string control; uint16_t type = htons(ui16EventType); control.append((char *) &type, 2); uint32_t stream = htonl(ui32EventData); control.append((char *) &stream, 4); sendRequest(MSG_USER_CONTROL, control); } void RtmpProtocol::sendUserControl(uint16_t ui16EventType, const string& strEventData) { std::string control; uint16_t type = htons(ui16EventType); control.append((char *) &type, 2); control.append(strEventData); sendRequest(MSG_USER_CONTROL, control); } void RtmpProtocol::sendResponse(int iType, const string& str) { if(!_bDataStarted && (iType == MSG_DATA)){ _bDataStarted = true; } sendRtmp(iType, _iNowStreamID, str, 0, _bDataStarted ? CHUNK_CLIENT_REQUEST_AFTER : CHUNK_CLIENT_REQUEST_BEFORE); } void RtmpProtocol::sendInvoke(const string& strCmd, const AMFValue& val) { AMFEncoder enc; enc << strCmd << ++_iReqID << val; sendRequest(MSG_CMD, enc.data()); } void RtmpProtocol::sendRequest(int iCmd, const string& str) { sendRtmp(iCmd, _ui32StreamId, str, 0, CHUNK_SERVER_REQUEST); } void RtmpProtocol::sendRtmp(uint8_t ui8Type, uint32_t ui32StreamId, const std::string& strBuf, uint32_t ui32TimeStamp, int iChunkId) { if (iChunkId < 2 || iChunkId > 63) { auto strErr = StrPrinter << "不支持发送该类型的块流 ID:" << iChunkId << endl; throw std::runtime_error(strErr); } bool bExtStamp = ui32TimeStamp >= 0xFFFFFF; RtmpHeader header; header.flags = (iChunkId & 0x3f) | (0 << 6); header.typeId = ui8Type; set_be24(header.timeStamp, bExtStamp ? 0xFFFFFF : ui32TimeStamp); set_be24(header.bodySize, strBuf.size()); set_le32(header.streamId, ui32StreamId); //估算rtmp包数据大小 uint32_t capacity = ((bExtStamp ? 5 : 1) * (1 + (strBuf.size() / _iChunkLenOut))) + strBuf.size() + sizeof(header); uint32_t totalSize = 0; BufferRaw::Ptr buffer = obtainBuffer(); buffer->setCapacity(capacity); memcpy(buffer->data() + totalSize,(char *) &header, sizeof(header)); totalSize += sizeof(header); char acExtStamp[4]; if (bExtStamp) { //扩展时间戳 set_be32(acExtStamp, ui32TimeStamp); } size_t pos = 0; while (pos < strBuf.size()) { if (pos) { uint8_t flags = (iChunkId & 0x3f) | (3 << 6); memcpy(buffer->data() + totalSize,&flags, 1); totalSize += 1; } if (bExtStamp) { //扩展时间戳 memcpy(buffer->data() + totalSize,acExtStamp, 4); totalSize += 4; } size_t chunk = min(_iChunkLenOut, strBuf.size() - pos); memcpy(buffer->data() + totalSize,strBuf.data() + pos, chunk); totalSize += chunk; pos += chunk; } buffer->setSize(totalSize); onSendRawData(buffer); _ui32ByteSent += totalSize; if (_ui32WinSize > 0 && _ui32ByteSent - _ui32LastSent >= _ui32WinSize) { _ui32LastSent = _ui32ByteSent; sendAcknowledgement(_ui32ByteSent); } } void RtmpProtocol::onParseRtmp(const char *pcRawData, int iSize) { _strRcvBuf.append(pcRawData, iSize); auto cb = _nextHandle; cb(); } ////for client//// void RtmpProtocol::startClientSession(const function &callBack) { //发送 C0C1 char handshake_head = HANDSHAKE_PLAINTEXT; onSendRawData(obtainBuffer(&handshake_head, 1)); RtmpHandshake c1(0); onSendRawData(obtainBuffer((char *) (&c1), sizeof(c1))); _nextHandle = [this,callBack]() { //等待 S0+S1+S2 handle_S0S1S2(callBack); }; } void RtmpProtocol::handle_S0S1S2(const function &callBack) { if (_strRcvBuf.size() < 1 + 2 * C1_HANDSHARK_SIZE) { //数据不够 return; } if (_strRcvBuf[0] != HANDSHAKE_PLAINTEXT) { throw std::runtime_error("only plaintext[0x03] handshake supported"); } //发送 C2 const char *pcC2 = _strRcvBuf.data() + 1; onSendRawData(obtainBuffer(pcC2, C1_HANDSHARK_SIZE)); _strRcvBuf.erase(0, 1 + 2 * C1_HANDSHARK_SIZE); //握手结束 _nextHandle = [this]() { //握手结束并且开始进入解析命令模式 handle_rtmp(); }; callBack(); } ////for server //// void RtmpProtocol::handle_C0C1() { if (_strRcvBuf.size() < 1 + C1_HANDSHARK_SIZE) { //need more data! return; } if (_strRcvBuf[0] != HANDSHAKE_PLAINTEXT) { throw std::runtime_error("only plaintext[0x03] handshake supported"); } if(memcmp(_strRcvBuf.c_str() + 5,"\x00\x00\x00\x00",4) ==0 ){ //simple handsharke handle_C1_simple(); }else{ #ifdef ENABLE_OPENSSL //complex handsharke handle_C1_complex(); #else WarnL << "未打开ENABLE_OPENSSL宏,复杂握手采用简单方式处理!"; handle_C1_simple(); #endif//ENABLE_OPENSSL } _strRcvBuf.erase(0, 1 + C1_HANDSHARK_SIZE); } void RtmpProtocol::handle_C1_simple(){ //发送S0 char handshake_head = HANDSHAKE_PLAINTEXT; onSendRawData(obtainBuffer(&handshake_head, 1)); //发送S1 RtmpHandshake s1(0); onSendRawData(obtainBuffer((char *) &s1, C1_HANDSHARK_SIZE)); //发送S2 onSendRawData(obtainBuffer(_strRcvBuf.c_str() + 1, C1_HANDSHARK_SIZE)); //等待C2 _nextHandle = [this]() { handle_C2(); }; } #ifdef ENABLE_OPENSSL void RtmpProtocol::handle_C1_complex(){ //参考自:http://blog.csdn.net/win_lin/article/details/13006803 //skip c0,time,version const char *c1_start = _strRcvBuf.data() + 1; const char *schema_start = c1_start + 8; char *digest_start; try{ /* c1s1 schema0 time: 4bytes version: 4bytes key: 764bytes digest: 764bytes */ auto digest = get_C1_digest((uint8_t *)schema_start + C1_SCHEMA_SIZE,&digest_start); string c1_joined(c1_start,C1_HANDSHARK_SIZE); c1_joined.erase(digest_start - c1_start , C1_DIGEST_SIZE ); check_C1_Digest(digest,c1_joined); send_complex_S0S1S2(0,digest); InfoL << "schema0"; }catch(std::exception &ex){ //貌似flash从来都不用schema1 WarnL << "try rtmp complex schema0 failed:" << ex.what(); try{ /* c1s1 schema1 time: 4bytes version: 4bytes digest: 764bytes key: 764bytes */ auto digest = get_C1_digest((uint8_t *)schema_start,&digest_start); string c1_joined(c1_start,C1_HANDSHARK_SIZE); c1_joined.erase(digest_start - c1_start , C1_DIGEST_SIZE ); check_C1_Digest(digest,c1_joined); send_complex_S0S1S2(1,digest); InfoL << "schema1"; }catch(std::exception &ex){ WarnL << "try rtmp complex schema1 failed:" << ex.what(); handle_C1_simple(); } } } #if !defined(u_int8_t) #define u_int8_t unsigned char #endif // !defined(u_int8_t) static u_int8_t FMSKey[] = { 0x47, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x75, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x65, 0x20, 0x41, 0x64, 0x6f, 0x62, 0x65, 0x20, 0x46, 0x6c, 0x61, 0x73, 0x68, 0x20, 0x4d, 0x65, 0x64, 0x69, 0x61, 0x20, 0x53, 0x65, 0x72, 0x76, 0x65, 0x72, 0x20, 0x30, 0x30, 0x31, // Genuine Adobe Flash Media Server 001 0xf0, 0xee, 0xc2, 0x4a, 0x80, 0x68, 0xbe, 0xe8, 0x2e, 0x00, 0xd0, 0xd1, 0x02, 0x9e, 0x7e, 0x57, 0x6e, 0xec, 0x5d, 0x2d, 0x29, 0x80, 0x6f, 0xab, 0x93, 0xb8, 0xe6, 0x36, 0xcf, 0xeb, 0x31, 0xae }; // 68 static u_int8_t FPKey[] = { 0x47, 0x65, 0x6E, 0x75, 0x69, 0x6E, 0x65, 0x20, 0x41, 0x64, 0x6F, 0x62, 0x65, 0x20, 0x46, 0x6C, 0x61, 0x73, 0x68, 0x20, 0x50, 0x6C, 0x61, 0x79, 0x65, 0x72, 0x20, 0x30, 0x30, 0x31, // Genuine Adobe Flash Player 001 0xF0, 0xEE, 0xC2, 0x4A, 0x80, 0x68, 0xBE, 0xE8, 0x2E, 0x00, 0xD0, 0xD1, 0x02, 0x9E, 0x7E, 0x57, 0x6E, 0xEC, 0x5D, 0x2D, 0x29, 0x80, 0x6F, 0xAB, 0x93, 0xB8, 0xE6, 0x36, 0xCF, 0xEB, 0x31, 0xAE }; // 62 void RtmpProtocol::check_C1_Digest(const string &digest,const string &data){ auto sha256 = openssl_HMACsha256(FPKey,C1_FPKEY_SIZE,data.data(),data.size()); if(sha256 != digest){ throw std::runtime_error("digest mismatched"); }else{ InfoL << "check rtmp complex handshark success!"; } } string RtmpProtocol::get_C1_digest(const uint8_t *ptr,char **digestPos){ /* 764bytes digest结构 offset: 4bytes random-data: (offset)bytes digest-data: 32bytes random-data: (764-4-offset-32)bytes */ int offset = 0; for(int i=0;i> 6]; _iNowChunkID = flags & 0x3f; if(_iNowChunkID >10){ int i=0; i++; } switch (_iNowChunkID) { case 0: { //0 值表示二字节形式,并且 ID 范围 64 - 319 //(第二个字节 + 64)。 if (_strRcvBuf.size() < 2) { //need more data return; } _iNowChunkID = 64 + (uint8_t) (_strRcvBuf[1]); iOffset = 1; } break; case 1: { //1 值表示三字节形式,并且 ID 范围为 64 - 65599 //((第三个字节) * 256 + 第二个字节 + 64)。 if (_strRcvBuf.size() < 3) { //need more data return; } _iNowChunkID = 64 + ((uint8_t) (_strRcvBuf[2]) << 8) + (uint8_t) (_strRcvBuf[1]); iOffset = 2; } break; default: //带有 2 值的块流 ID 被保留,用于下层协议控制消息和命令。 break; } if (_strRcvBuf.size() < iHeaderLen + iOffset) { //need more data return; } RtmpHeader &header = *((RtmpHeader *) (_strRcvBuf.data() + iOffset)); auto &chunkData = _mapChunkData[_iNowChunkID]; chunkData.chunkId = _iNowChunkID; switch (iHeaderLen) { case 12: chunkData.hasAbsStamp = true; chunkData.streamId = load_le32(header.streamId); case 8: chunkData.bodySize = load_be24(header.bodySize); chunkData.typeId = header.typeId; case 4: chunkData.deltaStamp = load_be24(header.timeStamp); chunkData.hasExtStamp = chunkData.deltaStamp == 0xFFFFFF; } if (chunkData.hasExtStamp) { if (_strRcvBuf.size() < iHeaderLen + iOffset + 4) { //need more data return; } chunkData.deltaStamp = load_be32(_strRcvBuf.data() + iOffset + iHeaderLen); iOffset += 4; } if (chunkData.bodySize < chunkData.strBuf.size()) { throw std::runtime_error("非法的bodySize"); } auto iMore = min(_iChunkLenIn, chunkData.bodySize - chunkData.strBuf.size()); if (_strRcvBuf.size() < iHeaderLen + iOffset + iMore) { //need more data return; } chunkData.strBuf.append(_strRcvBuf, iHeaderLen + iOffset, iMore); _strRcvBuf.erase(0, iHeaderLen + iOffset + iMore); if (chunkData.strBuf.size() == chunkData.bodySize) { //frame is ready _iNowStreamID = chunkData.streamId; chunkData.timeStamp = chunkData.deltaStamp + (chunkData.hasAbsStamp ? 0 : chunkData.timeStamp); if(chunkData.bodySize){ handle_rtmpChunk(chunkData); } chunkData.strBuf.clear(); chunkData.hasAbsStamp = false; chunkData.hasExtStamp = false; chunkData.deltaStamp = 0; } } } void RtmpProtocol::handle_rtmpChunk(RtmpPacket& chunkData) { switch (chunkData.typeId) { case MSG_ACK: { if (chunkData.strBuf.size() < 4) { throw std::runtime_error("MSG_ACK: Not enough data"); } //auto bytePeerRecv = load_be32(&chunkData.strBuf[0]); //TraceL << "MSG_ACK:" << bytePeerRecv; } break; case MSG_SET_CHUNK: { if (chunkData.strBuf.size() < 4) { throw std::runtime_error("MSG_SET_CHUNK :Not enough data"); } _iChunkLenIn = load_be32(&chunkData.strBuf[0]); TraceL << "MSG_SET_CHUNK:" << _iChunkLenIn; } break; case MSG_USER_CONTROL: { //user control message if (chunkData.strBuf.size() < 2) { throw std::runtime_error("MSG_USER_CONTROL: Not enough data."); } uint16_t event_type = load_be16(&chunkData.strBuf[0]); chunkData.strBuf.erase(0, 2); switch (event_type) { case CONTROL_PING_REQUEST: { if (chunkData.strBuf.size() < 4) { throw std::runtime_error("CONTROL_PING_REQUEST: Not enough data."); } uint32_t timeStamp = load_be32(&chunkData.strBuf[0]); //TraceL << "CONTROL_PING_REQUEST:" << timeStamp; sendUserControl(CONTROL_PING_RESPONSE, timeStamp); } break; case CONTROL_PING_RESPONSE: { if (chunkData.strBuf.size() < 4) { throw std::runtime_error("CONTROL_PING_RESPONSE: Not enough data."); } //uint32_t timeStamp = load_be32(&chunkData.strBuf[0]); //TraceL << "CONTROL_PING_RESPONSE:" << timeStamp; } break; case CONTROL_STREAM_BEGIN: { //开始播放 if (chunkData.strBuf.size() < 4) { throw std::runtime_error("CONTROL_STREAM_BEGIN: Not enough data."); } uint32_t stramId = load_be32(&chunkData.strBuf[0]); onStreamBegin(stramId); TraceL << "CONTROL_STREAM_BEGIN:" << stramId; } break; case CONTROL_STREAM_EOF: { //暂停 if (chunkData.strBuf.size() < 4) { throw std::runtime_error("CONTROL_STREAM_EOF: Not enough data."); } uint32_t stramId = load_be32(&chunkData.strBuf[0]); onStreamEof(stramId); TraceL << "CONTROL_STREAM_EOF:" << stramId; } break; case CONTROL_STREAM_DRY: { //停止播放 if (chunkData.strBuf.size() < 4) { throw std::runtime_error("CONTROL_STREAM_DRY: Not enough data."); } uint32_t stramId = load_be32(&chunkData.strBuf[0]); onStreamDry(stramId); TraceL << "CONTROL_STREAM_DRY:" << stramId; } break; default: //WarnL << "unhandled user control:" << event_type; break; } } break; case MSG_WIN_SIZE: { _ui32WinSize = load_be32(&chunkData.strBuf[0]); TraceL << "MSG_WIN_SIZE:" << _ui32WinSize; } break; case MSG_SET_PEER_BW: { _ui32Bandwidth = load_be32(&chunkData.strBuf[0]); _ui8LimitType = chunkData.strBuf[4]; TraceL << "MSG_SET_PEER_BW:" << _ui32WinSize; } break; case MSG_AGGREGATE: throw std::runtime_error("streaming FLV not supported"); break; default: onRtmpChunk(chunkData); break; } } BufferRaw::Ptr RtmpProtocol::obtainBuffer() { return std::make_shared() ;//_bufferPool.obtain(); } BufferRaw::Ptr RtmpProtocol::obtainBuffer(const void *data, int len) { auto buffer = obtainBuffer(); buffer->assign((const char *)data,len); return buffer; } } /* namespace Rtmp */ } /* namespace ZL */