ZLMediaKit/src/Record/MP4Muxer.cpp
2020-03-08 21:19:20 +08:00

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/*
* MIT License
*
* Copyright (c) 2016-2019 xiongziliang <771730766@qq.com>
*
* This file is part of ZLMediaKit(https://github.com/xiongziliang/ZLMediaKit).
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
* copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
* SOFTWARE.
*/
#ifdef ENABLE_MP4RECORD
#include "MP4Muxer.h"
#include "Util/File.h"
#include "Common/config.h"
namespace mediakit{
#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(_WIN64)
#define fseek64 _fseeki64
#define ftell64 _ftelli64
#else
#define fseek64 fseek
#define ftell64 ftell
#endif
void MP4MuxerBase::init(int flags) {
static struct mov_buffer_t s_io = {
[](void* ctx, void* data, uint64_t bytes) {
MP4MuxerBase *thiz = (MP4MuxerBase *)ctx;
return thiz->onRead(data,bytes);
},
[](void* ctx, const void* data, uint64_t bytes){
MP4MuxerBase *thiz = (MP4MuxerBase *)ctx;
return thiz->onWrite(data,bytes);
},
[](void* ctx, uint64_t offset) {
MP4MuxerBase *thiz = (MP4MuxerBase *)ctx;
return thiz->onSeek(offset);
},
[](void* ctx){
MP4MuxerBase *thiz = (MP4MuxerBase *)ctx;
return thiz->onTell();
}
};
_mov_writter.reset(mov_writer_create(&s_io,this,flags),[](mov_writer_t *ptr){
if(ptr){
mov_writer_destroy(ptr);
}
});
}
///////////////////////////////////
void MP4Muxer::resetTracks() {
_codec_to_trackid.clear();
_started = false;
_have_video = false;
}
void MP4Muxer::inputFrame(const Frame::Ptr &frame) {
auto it = _codec_to_trackid.find(frame->getCodecId());
if(it == _codec_to_trackid.end()){
//该Track不存在或初始化失败
return;
}
if (!_started) {
//还没开始
if (!_have_video) {
_started = true;
} else {
if (frame->getTrackType() != TrackVideo || !frame->keyFrame()) {
//如果首帧是音频或者是视频但是不是i帧那么不能开始写文件
return;
}
//开始写文件
_started = true;
}
}
//mp4文件时间戳需要从0开始
auto &track_info = it->second;
int64_t dts_out, pts_out;
switch (frame->getCodecId()) {
case CodecH264:
case CodecH265: {
//这里的代码逻辑是让SPS、PPS、IDR这些时间戳相同的帧打包到一起当做一个帧处理
if (!_frameCached.empty() && _frameCached.back()->dts() != frame->dts()) {
Frame::Ptr back = _frameCached.back();
//求相对时间戳
track_info.stamp.revise(back->dts(), back->pts(), dts_out, pts_out);
if (_frameCached.size() != 1) {
//缓存中有多帧需要按照mp4格式合并一起
string merged;
_frameCached.for_each([&](const Frame::Ptr &frame) {
uint32_t nalu_size = frame->size() - frame->prefixSize();
nalu_size = htonl(nalu_size);
merged.append((char *) &nalu_size, 4);
merged.append(frame->data() + frame->prefixSize(), frame->size() - frame->prefixSize());
});
mov_writer_write_l(_mov_writter.get(),
track_info.track_id,
merged.data(),
merged.size(),
pts_out,
dts_out,
back->keyFrame() ? MOV_AV_FLAG_KEYFREAME : 0,
1/*我们合并时已经生成了4个字节的MP4格式start code*/);
} else {
//缓存中只有一帧视频
mov_writer_write_l(_mov_writter.get(),
track_info.track_id,
back->data() + back->prefixSize(),
back->size() - back->prefixSize(),
pts_out,
dts_out,
back->keyFrame() ? MOV_AV_FLAG_KEYFREAME : 0,
0/*需要生成头4个字节的MP4格式start code*/);
}
_frameCached.clear();
}
//缓存帧时间戳相同的帧合并一起写入mp4
_frameCached.emplace_back(Frame::getCacheAbleFrame(frame));
}
break;
default: {
track_info.stamp.revise(frame->dts(), frame->pts(), dts_out, pts_out);
mov_writer_write_l(_mov_writter.get(),
track_info.track_id,
frame->data() + frame->prefixSize(),
frame->size() - frame->prefixSize(),
pts_out,
dts_out,
frame->keyFrame() ? MOV_AV_FLAG_KEYFREAME : 0,
1/*aac或其他类型frame不用添加4个nalu_size的字节*/);
}
break;
}
}
void MP4Muxer::addTrack(const Track::Ptr &track) {
switch (track->getCodecId()) {
case CodecAAC: {
auto aac_track = dynamic_pointer_cast<AACTrack>(track);
if (!aac_track) {
WarnL << "不是AAC Track";
return;
}
if(!aac_track->ready()){
WarnL << "AAC Track未就绪";
return;
}
auto track_id = mov_writer_add_audio(_mov_writter.get(),
MOV_OBJECT_AAC,
aac_track->getAudioChannel(),
aac_track->getAudioSampleBit() * aac_track->getAudioChannel(),
aac_track->getAudioSampleRate(),
aac_track->getAacCfg().data(), 2);
if(track_id < 0){
WarnL << "添加AAC Track失败:" << track_id;
return;
}
_codec_to_trackid[track->getCodecId()].track_id = track_id;
}
break;
case CodecH264: {
auto h264_track = dynamic_pointer_cast<H264Track>(track);
if (!h264_track) {
WarnL << "不是H264 Track";
return;
}
if(!h264_track->ready()){
WarnL << "H264 Track未就绪";
return;
}
struct mpeg4_avc_t avc = {0};
string sps_pps = string("\x00\x00\x00\x01", 4) + h264_track->getSps() +
string("\x00\x00\x00\x01", 4) + h264_track->getPps();
h264_annexbtomp4(&avc, sps_pps.data(), sps_pps.size(), NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
uint8_t extra_data[1024];
int extra_data_size = mpeg4_avc_decoder_configuration_record_save(&avc, extra_data, sizeof(extra_data));
if (extra_data_size == -1) {
WarnL << "生成H264 extra_data 失败";
return;
}
auto track_id = mov_writer_add_video(_mov_writter.get(),
MOV_OBJECT_H264,
h264_track->getVideoWidth(),
h264_track->getVideoHeight(),
extra_data,
extra_data_size);
if(track_id < 0){
WarnL << "添加H264 Track失败:" << track_id;
return;
}
_codec_to_trackid[track->getCodecId()].track_id = track_id;
_have_video = true;
}
break;
case CodecH265: {
auto h265_track = dynamic_pointer_cast<H265Track>(track);
if (!h265_track) {
WarnL << "不是H265 Track";
return;
}
if(!h265_track->ready()){
WarnL << "H265 Track未就绪";
return;
}
struct mpeg4_hevc_t hevc = {0};
string vps_sps_pps = string("\x00\x00\x00\x01", 4) + h265_track->getVps() +
string("\x00\x00\x00\x01", 4) + h265_track->getSps() +
string("\x00\x00\x00\x01", 4) + h265_track->getPps();
h265_annexbtomp4(&hevc, vps_sps_pps.data(), vps_sps_pps.size(), NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
uint8_t extra_data[1024];
int extra_data_size = mpeg4_hevc_decoder_configuration_record_save(&hevc, extra_data, sizeof(extra_data));
if (extra_data_size == -1) {
WarnL << "生成H265 extra_data 失败";
return;
}
auto track_id = mov_writer_add_video(_mov_writter.get(),
MOV_OBJECT_HEVC,
h265_track->getVideoWidth(),
h265_track->getVideoHeight(),
extra_data,
extra_data_size);
if(track_id < 0){
WarnL << "添加H265 Track失败:" << track_id;
return;
}
_codec_to_trackid[track->getCodecId()].track_id = track_id;
_have_video = true;
}
break;
default:
WarnL << "MP4录制不支持该编码格式:" << track->getCodecName();
break;
}
}
MP4MuxerFile::MP4MuxerFile(const char *file){
_file_name = file;
openFile(file);
}
void MP4MuxerFile::openFile(const char *file) {
//创建文件
auto fp = File::createfile_file(file,"wb+");
if(!fp){
throw std::runtime_error(string("打开文件失败:") + file);
}
GET_CONFIG(uint32_t,mp4BufSize,Record::kFileBufSize);
//新建文件io缓存
std::shared_ptr<char> file_buf(new char[mp4BufSize],[](char *ptr){
if(ptr){
delete [] ptr;
}
});
if(file_buf){
//设置文件io缓存
setvbuf(fp, file_buf.get(), _IOFBF, mp4BufSize);
}
//创建智能指针
_file.reset(fp,[file_buf](FILE *fp) {
fclose(fp);
});
GET_CONFIG(bool, mp4FastStart, Record::kFastStart);
init(mp4FastStart ? MOV_FLAG_FASTSTART : 0);
}
MP4MuxerFile::~MP4MuxerFile() {
_mov_writter = nullptr;
}
int MP4MuxerFile::onRead(void *data, uint64_t bytes) {
if (bytes == fread(data, 1, bytes, _file.get())){
return 0;
}
return 0 != ferror(_file.get()) ? ferror(_file.get()) : -1 /*EOF*/;
}
int MP4MuxerFile::onWrite(const void *data, uint64_t bytes) {
return bytes == fwrite(data, 1, bytes, _file.get()) ? 0 : ferror(_file.get());
}
int MP4MuxerFile::onSeek(uint64_t offset) {
return fseek64(_file.get(), offset, SEEK_SET);
}
uint64_t MP4MuxerFile::onTell() {
return ftell64(_file.get());
}
void MP4MuxerFile::resetTracks(){
MP4Muxer::resetTracks();
openFile(_file_name.data());
}
}//namespace mediakit
#endif//#ifdef ENABLE_MP4RECORD