ZLMediaKit/src/Http/HttpClient.cpp
2019-06-13 18:39:57 +08:00

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/*
* MIT License
*
* Copyright (c) 2016-2019 xiongziliang <771730766@qq.com>
*
* This file is part of ZLMediaKit(https://github.com/xiongziliang/ZLMediaKit).
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
* copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
* SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <cstdlib>
#include "HttpClient.h"
#include "Rtsp/Rtsp.h"
namespace mediakit {
HttpClient::HttpClient() {
}
HttpClient::~HttpClient() {
}
void HttpClient::sendRequest(const string &strUrl, float fTimeOutSec) {
_aliveTicker.resetTime();
auto protocol = FindField(strUrl.data(), NULL, "://");
uint16_t defaultPort;
bool isHttps;
if (strcasecmp(protocol.data(), "http") == 0) {
defaultPort = 80;
isHttps = false;
} else if (strcasecmp(protocol.data(), "https") == 0) {
defaultPort = 443;
isHttps = true;
} else {
auto strErr = StrPrinter << "非法的协议:" << protocol << endl;
throw std::invalid_argument(strErr);
}
auto host = FindField(strUrl.data(), "://", "/");
if (host.empty()) {
host = FindField(strUrl.data(), "://", NULL);
}
_path = FindField(strUrl.data(), host.data(), NULL);
if (_path.empty()) {
_path = "/";
}
uint16_t port = atoi(FindField(host.data(), ":", NULL).data());
if (port <= 0) {
//默认端口
port = defaultPort;
} else {
//服务器域名
host = FindField(host.data(), NULL, ":");
}
_header.emplace("Host", host);
_header.emplace("Tools", "ZLMediaKit");
_header.emplace("Connection", "keep-alive");
_header.emplace("Accept", "*/*");
_header.emplace("Accept-Language", "zh-CN,zh;q=0.8");
_header.emplace("User-Agent","Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_12_1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/57.0.2987.133 Safari/537.36");
if (_body && _body->remainSize()) {
_header.emplace("Content-Length", to_string(_body->remainSize()));
_header.emplace("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8");
}
bool bChanged = (_lastHost != host + ":" + to_string(port)) || (_isHttps != isHttps);
_lastHost = host + ":" + to_string(port);
_isHttps = isHttps;
_fTimeOutSec = fTimeOutSec;
auto cookies = HttpCookieStorage::Instance().get(_lastHost,_path);
_StrPrinter printer;
for(auto &cookie : cookies){
printer << cookie->getKey() << "=" << cookie->getVal() << ";";
}
if(!printer.empty()){
printer.pop_back();
_header.emplace("Cookie", printer);
}
if (!alive() || bChanged) {
//InfoL << "reconnet:" << _lastHost;
startConnect(host, port, fTimeOutSec);
} else {
SockException ex;
onConnect(ex);
}
}
void HttpClient::onConnect(const SockException &ex) {
_aliveTicker.resetTime();
if (ex) {
onDisconnect(ex);
return;
}
//先假设http客户端只会接收一点点数据只接受http头节省内存
_sock->setReadBuffer(std::make_shared<BufferRaw>(1 * 1024));
_totalBodySize = 0;
_recvedBodySize = 0;
HttpRequestSplitter::reset();
_chunkedSplitter.reset();
_StrPrinter printer;
printer << _method + " " << _path + " HTTP/1.1\r\n";
for (auto &pr : _header) {
printer << pr.first + ": ";
printer << pr.second + "\r\n";
}
send(printer << "\r\n");
onFlush();
}
void HttpClient::onRecv(const Buffer::Ptr &pBuf) {
_aliveTicker.resetTime();
HttpRequestSplitter::input(pBuf->data(), pBuf->size());
}
void HttpClient::onErr(const SockException &ex) {
if (ex.getErrCode() == Err_eof && _totalBodySize < 0) {
//如果Content-Length未指定 但服务器断开链接
//则认为本次http请求完成
onResponseCompleted_l();
}
onDisconnect(ex);
}
int64_t HttpClient::onRecvHeader(const char *data, uint64_t len) {
_parser.Parse(data);
checkCookie(_parser.getValues());
_totalBodySize = onResponseHeader(_parser.Url(), _parser.getValues());
if(!_parser["Content-Length"].empty()){
//有Content-Length字段时忽略onResponseHeader的返回值
_totalBodySize = atoll(_parser["Content-Length"].data());
}
if(_parser["Transfer-Encoding"] == "chunked"){
//我们认为这种情况下后面应该有大量的数据过来,加大接收缓存提高性能
_sock->setReadBuffer(std::make_shared<BufferRaw>(256 * 1024));
//如果Transfer-Encoding字段等于chunked则认为后续的content是不限制长度的
_totalBodySize = -1;
_chunkedSplitter = std::make_shared<HttpChunkedSplitter>([this](const char *data,uint64_t len){
if(len > 0){
auto recvedBodySize = _recvedBodySize + len;
onResponseBody(data, len, recvedBodySize, INT64_MAX);
_recvedBodySize = recvedBodySize;
}else{
onResponseCompleted_l();
}
});
}
if(_totalBodySize == 0){
//后续没content本次http请求结束
onResponseCompleted_l();
return 0;
}
//当_totalBodySize != 0时到达这里代表后续有content
//虽然我们在_totalBodySize >0 时知道content的确切大小
//但是由于我们没必要等content接收完毕才回调onRecvContent(因为这样浪费内存并且要多次拷贝数据)
//所以返回-1代表我们接下来分段接收content
_recvedBodySize = 0;
if(_totalBodySize > 0){
//根据_totalBodySize设置接收缓存大小
_sock->setReadBuffer(std::make_shared<BufferRaw>(MIN(_totalBodySize + 1,256 * 1024)));
}else{
_sock->setReadBuffer(std::make_shared<BufferRaw>(256 * 1024));
}
return -1;
}
void HttpClient::onRecvContent(const char *data, uint64_t len) {
if(_chunkedSplitter){
_chunkedSplitter->input(data,len);
return;
}
auto recvedBodySize = _recvedBodySize + len;
if(_totalBodySize < 0){
//不限长度的content,最大支持INT64_MAX个字节
onResponseBody(data, len, recvedBodySize, INT64_MAX);
_recvedBodySize = recvedBodySize;
return;
}
//固定长度的content
if ( recvedBodySize < _totalBodySize ) {
//content还未接收完毕
onResponseBody(data, len, recvedBodySize, _totalBodySize);
_recvedBodySize = recvedBodySize;
return;
}
//content接收完毕
onResponseBody(data, _totalBodySize - _recvedBodySize, _totalBodySize, _totalBodySize);
bool biggerThanExpected = recvedBodySize > _totalBodySize;
onResponseCompleted_l();
if(biggerThanExpected) {
//声明的content数据比真实的小那么我们只截取前面部分的并断开链接
shutdown(SockException(Err_shutdown, "http response content size bigger than expected"));
}
}
void HttpClient::onFlush() {
_aliveTicker.resetTime();
while (_body && _body->remainSize() && !isSocketBusy()) {
auto buffer = _body->readData();
if (!buffer) {
//数据发送结束或读取数据异常
break;
}
if (send(buffer) <= 0) {
//发送数据失败不需要回滚数据因为发送前已经通过isSocketBusy()判断socket可写
//所以发送缓存区肯定未满,该buffer肯定已经写入socket
break;
}
}
}
void HttpClient::onManager() {
if (_aliveTicker.elapsedTime() > 3 * 1000 && _totalBodySize < 0 && !_chunkedSplitter) {
//如果Content-Length未指定 但接收数据超时
//则认为本次http请求完成
onResponseCompleted_l();
}
if (_fTimeOutSec > 0 && _aliveTicker.elapsedTime() > _fTimeOutSec * 1000) {
//超时
shutdown(SockException(Err_timeout, "http request timeout"));
}
}
void HttpClient::onResponseCompleted_l() {
_totalBodySize = 0;
_recvedBodySize = 0;
onResponseCompleted();
}
void HttpClient::checkCookie(HttpClient::HttpHeader &headers) {
//Set-Cookie: IPTV_SERVER=8E03927B-CC8C-4389-BC00-31DBA7EC7B49;expires=Sun, Sep 23 2018 15:07:31 GMT;path=/index/api/
for(auto it_set_cookie = headers.find("Set-Cookie") ; it_set_cookie != headers.end() ; ++it_set_cookie ){
auto key_val = Parser::parseArgs(it_set_cookie->second,";","=");
HttpCookie::Ptr cookie = std::make_shared<HttpCookie>();
cookie->setHost(_lastHost);
int index = 0;
auto arg_vec = split(it_set_cookie->second, ";");
for (string &key_val : arg_vec) {
auto key = FindField(key_val.data(),NULL,"=");
auto val = FindField(key_val.data(),"=", NULL);
if(index++ == 0){
cookie->setKeyVal(key,val);
continue;
}
if(key == "path") {
cookie->setPath(val);
continue;
}
if(key == "expires"){
cookie->setExpires(val,headers["Date"]);
continue;
}
}
if(!(*cookie)){
//无效的cookie
continue;
}
HttpCookieStorage::Instance().set(cookie);
}
}
} /* namespace mediakit */