ZLMediaKit/src/Http/HttpFileManager.cpp
2022-06-18 21:44:16 +08:00

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2016 The ZLMediaKit project authors. All Rights Reserved.
*
* This file is part of ZLMediaKit(https://github.com/xia-chu/ZLMediaKit).
*
* Use of this source code is governed by MIT license that can be found in the
* LICENSE file in the root of the source tree. All contributing project authors
* may be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
*/
#include <sys/stat.h>
#if !defined(_WIN32)
#include <dirent.h>
#endif //!defined(_WIN32)
#include <iomanip>
#include "HttpFileManager.h"
#include "Util/File.h"
#include "HttpConst.h"
#include "HttpSession.h"
#include "Record/HlsMediaSource.h"
#include "Common/Parser.h"
using namespace std;
using namespace toolkit;
namespace mediakit {
// hls的播放cookie缓存时间默认60秒
// 每次访问一次该cookie那么将重新刷新cookie有效期
// 假如播放器在60秒内都未访问该cookie那么将重新触发hls播放鉴权
static int kHlsCookieSecond = 60;
static const string kCookieName = "ZL_COOKIE";
static const string kHlsSuffix = "/hls.m3u8";
class HttpCookieAttachment {
public:
//cookie生效作用域本cookie只对该目录下的文件生效
string _path;
//上次鉴权失败信息,为空则上次鉴权成功
string _err_msg;
//hls直播时的其他一些信息主要用于播放器个数计数以及流量计数
HlsCookieData::Ptr _hls_data;
};
const string &HttpFileManager::getContentType(const char *name) {
return getHttpContentType(name);
}
static string searchIndexFile(const string &dir){
DIR *pDir;
dirent *pDirent;
if ((pDir = opendir(dir.data())) == NULL) {
return "";
}
set<string> setFile;
while ((pDirent = readdir(pDir)) != NULL) {
static set<const char *, StrCaseCompare> indexSet = {"index.html", "index.htm", "index"};
if (indexSet.find(pDirent->d_name) != indexSet.end()) {
string ret = pDirent->d_name;
closedir(pDir);
return ret;
}
}
closedir(pDir);
return "";
}
static bool makeFolderMenu(const string &httpPath, const string &strFullPath, string &strRet) {
GET_CONFIG(bool, dirMenu, Http::kDirMenu);
if (!dirMenu) {
//不允许浏览文件夹
return false;
}
string strPathPrefix(strFullPath);
//url后缀有没有'/'访问文件夹,处理逻辑不一致
string last_dir_name;
if (strPathPrefix.back() == '/') {
strPathPrefix.pop_back();
} else {
last_dir_name = split(strPathPrefix, "/").back();
}
if (!File::is_dir(strPathPrefix.data())) {
return false;
}
stringstream ss;
ss << "<html>\r\n"
"<head>\r\n"
"<title>文件索引</title>\r\n"
"</head>\r\n"
"<body>\r\n"
"<h1>文件索引:";
ss << httpPath;
ss << "</h1>\r\n";
if (httpPath != "/") {
ss << "<li><a href=\"";
ss << "/";
ss << "\">";
ss << "根目录";
ss << "</a></li>\r\n";
ss << "<li><a href=\"";
if (!last_dir_name.empty()) {
ss << "./";
} else {
ss << "../";
}
ss << "\">";
ss << "上级目录";
ss << "</a></li>\r\n";
}
DIR *pDir;
dirent *pDirent;
if ((pDir = opendir(strPathPrefix.data())) == NULL) {
return false;
}
multimap<string/*url name*/, std::pair<string/*note name*/, string/*file path*/> > file_map;
while ((pDirent = readdir(pDir)) != NULL) {
if (File::is_special_dir(pDirent->d_name)) {
continue;
}
if (pDirent->d_name[0] == '.') {
continue;
}
file_map.emplace(pDirent->d_name, std::make_pair(pDirent->d_name, strPathPrefix + "/" + pDirent->d_name));
}
//如果是root目录添加虚拟目录
if (httpPath == "/") {
GET_CONFIG_FUNC(StrCaseMap, virtualPathMap, Http::kVirtualPath, [](const string &str) {
return Parser::parseArgs(str, ";", ",");
});
for (auto &pr : virtualPathMap) {
file_map.emplace(pr.first, std::make_pair(string("虚拟目录:") + pr.first, File::absolutePath("", pr.second)));
}
}
int i = 0;
for (auto &pr :file_map) {
auto &strAbsolutePath = pr.second.second;
bool isDir = File::is_dir(strAbsolutePath.data());
ss << "<li><span>" << i++ << "</span>\t";
ss << "<a href=\"";
//路径链接地址
if (!last_dir_name.empty()) {
ss << last_dir_name << "/" << pr.first;
} else {
ss << pr.first;
}
if (isDir) {
ss << "/";
}
ss << "\">";
//路径名称
ss << pr.second.first;
if (isDir) {
ss << "/</a></li>\r\n";
continue;
}
//是文件
auto fileSize = File::fileSize(strAbsolutePath.data());
if (fileSize < 1024) {
ss << " (" << fileSize << "B)" << endl;
} else if (fileSize < 1024 * 1024) {
ss << fixed << setprecision(2) << " (" << fileSize / 1024.0 << "KB)";
} else if (fileSize < 1024 * 1024 * 1024) {
ss << fixed << setprecision(2) << " (" << fileSize / 1024 / 1024.0 << "MB)";
} else {
ss << fixed << setprecision(2) << " (" << fileSize / 1024 / 1024 / 1024.0 << "GB)";
}
ss << "</a></li>\r\n";
}
closedir(pDir);
ss << "<ul>\r\n";
ss << "</ul>\r\n</body></html>";
ss.str().swap(strRet);
return true;
}
//拦截hls的播放请求
static bool emitHlsPlayed(const Parser &parser, const MediaInfo &media_info, const HttpSession::HttpAccessPathInvoker &invoker,TcpSession &sender){
//访问的hls.m3u8结尾我们转换成kBroadcastMediaPlayed事件
Broadcast::AuthInvoker auth_invoker = [invoker](const string &err) {
//cookie有效期为kHlsCookieSecond
invoker(err, "", kHlsCookieSecond);
};
bool flag = NoticeCenter::Instance().emitEvent(Broadcast::kBroadcastMediaPlayed, media_info, auth_invoker, static_cast<SockInfo &>(sender));
if (!flag) {
//未开启鉴权,那么允许播放
auth_invoker("");
}
return flag;
}
class SockInfoImp : public SockInfo{
public:
typedef std::shared_ptr<SockInfoImp> Ptr;
SockInfoImp() = default;
~SockInfoImp() override = default;
string get_local_ip() override {
return _local_ip;
}
uint16_t get_local_port() override {
return _local_port;
}
string get_peer_ip() override {
return _peer_ip;
}
uint16_t get_peer_port() override {
return _peer_port;
}
string getIdentifier() const override {
return _identifier;
}
string _local_ip;
string _peer_ip;
string _identifier;
uint16_t _local_port;
uint16_t _peer_port;
};
/**
* 判断http客户端是否有权限访问文件的逻辑步骤
* 1、根据http请求头查找cookie找到进入步骤3
* 2、根据http url参数查找cookie如果还是未找到cookie则进入步骤5
* 3、cookie标记是否有权限访问文件如果有权限直接返回文件
* 4、cookie中记录的url参数是否跟本次url参数一致如果一致直接返回客户端错误码
* 5、触发kBroadcastHttpAccess事件
*/
static void canAccessPath(TcpSession &sender, const Parser &parser, const MediaInfo &media_info, bool is_dir,
const function<void(const string &err_msg, const HttpServerCookie::Ptr &cookie)> &callback) {
//获取用户唯一id
auto uid = parser.Params();
auto path = parser.Url();
//先根据http头中的cookie字段获取cookie
HttpServerCookie::Ptr cookie = HttpCookieManager::Instance().getCookie(kCookieName, parser.getHeader());
//是否需要更新cookie
bool update_cookie = false;
if (!cookie && !uid.empty()) {
//客户端请求中无cookie,再根据该用户的用户id获取cookie
cookie = HttpCookieManager::Instance().getCookieByUid(kCookieName, uid);
update_cookie = true;
}
if (cookie) {
auto& attach = cookie->getAttach<HttpCookieAttachment>();
if (path.find(attach._path) == 0) {
//上次cookie是限定本目录
if (attach._err_msg.empty()) {
//上次鉴权成功
if (attach._hls_data) {
//如果播放的是hls那么刷新hls的cookie(获取ts文件也会刷新)
cookie->updateTime();
update_cookie = true;
}
callback("", update_cookie ? cookie : nullptr);
return;
}
//上次鉴权失败但是如果url参数发生变更那么也重新鉴权下
if (parser.Params().empty() || parser.Params() == cookie->getUid()) {
//url参数未变或者本来就没有url参数那么判断本次请求为重复请求无访问权限
callback(attach._err_msg, update_cookie ? cookie : nullptr);
return;
}
}
//如果url参数变了或者不是限定本目录那么旧cookie失效重新鉴权
HttpCookieManager::Instance().delCookie(cookie);
}
bool is_hls = media_info._schema == HLS_SCHEMA;
SockInfoImp::Ptr info = std::make_shared<SockInfoImp>();
info->_identifier = sender.getIdentifier();
info->_peer_ip = sender.get_peer_ip();
info->_peer_port = sender.get_peer_port();
info->_local_ip = sender.get_local_ip();
info->_local_port = sender.get_local_port();
//该用户从来未获取过cookie这个时候我们广播是否允许该用户访问该http目录
HttpSession::HttpAccessPathInvoker accessPathInvoker = [callback, uid, path, is_dir, is_hls, media_info, info]
(const string &err_msg, const string &cookie_path_in, int life_second) {
HttpServerCookie::Ptr cookie;
if (life_second) {
//本次鉴权设置了有效期我们把鉴权结果缓存在cookie中
string cookie_path = cookie_path_in;
if (cookie_path.empty()) {
//如果未设置鉴权目录,那么我们采用当前目录
cookie_path = is_dir ? path : path.substr(0, path.rfind("/") + 1);
}
auto attach = std::make_shared<HttpCookieAttachment>();
//记录用户能访问的路径
attach->_path = cookie_path;
//记录能否访问
attach->_err_msg = err_msg;
if (is_hls) {
// hls相关信息
attach->_hls_data = std::make_shared<HlsCookieData>(media_info, info);
}
callback(err_msg, HttpCookieManager::Instance().addCookie(kCookieName, uid, life_second, attach));
} else {
callback(err_msg, nullptr);
}
};
if (is_hls) {
//是hls的播放鉴权,拦截之
emitHlsPlayed(parser, media_info, accessPathInvoker, sender);
return;
}
//事件未被拦截则认为是http下载请求
bool flag = NoticeCenter::Instance().emitEvent(Broadcast::kBroadcastHttpAccess, parser, path, is_dir, accessPathInvoker, static_cast<SockInfo &>(sender));
if (!flag) {
//此事件无人监听,我们默认都有权限访问
callback("", nullptr);
}
}
/**
* 发送404 Not Found
*/
static void sendNotFound(const HttpFileManager::invoker &cb) {
GET_CONFIG(string, notFound, Http::kNotFound);
cb(404, "text/html", StrCaseMap(), std::make_shared<HttpStringBody>(notFound));
}
/**
* 拼接文件路径
*/
static string pathCat(const string &a, const string &b){
if (a.back() == '/') {
return a + b;
}
return a + '/' + b;
}
/**
* 访问文件
* @param sender 事件触发者
* @param parser http请求
* @param media_info http url信息
* @param file_path 文件绝对路径
* @param cb 回调对象
*/
static void accessFile(TcpSession &sender, const Parser &parser, const MediaInfo &media_info, const string &file_path, const HttpFileManager::invoker &cb) {
bool is_hls = end_with(file_path, kHlsSuffix);
if (!is_hls && !File::fileExist(file_path.data())) {
//文件不存在且不是hls,那么直接返回404
sendNotFound(cb);
return;
}
if (is_hls) {
// hls那么移除掉后缀获取真实的stream_id并且修改协议为HLS
const_cast<string &>(media_info._schema) = HLS_SCHEMA;
replace(const_cast<string &>(media_info._streamid), kHlsSuffix, "");
}
weak_ptr<TcpSession> weakSession = sender.shared_from_this();
//判断是否有权限访问该文件
canAccessPath(sender, parser, media_info, false, [cb, file_path, parser, is_hls, media_info, weakSession](const string &err_msg, const HttpServerCookie::Ptr &cookie) {
auto strongSession = weakSession.lock();
if (!strongSession) {
// http客户端已经断开不需要回复
return;
}
if (!err_msg.empty()) {
//文件鉴权失败
StrCaseMap headerOut;
if (cookie) {
headerOut["Set-Cookie"] = cookie->getCookie(cookie->getAttach<HttpCookieAttachment>()._path);
}
cb(401, "text/html", headerOut, std::make_shared<HttpStringBody>(err_msg));
return;
}
auto response_file = [is_hls](const HttpServerCookie::Ptr &cookie, const HttpFileManager::invoker &cb, const string &file_path, const Parser &parser, const string &file_content = "") {
StrCaseMap httpHeader;
if (cookie) {
httpHeader["Set-Cookie"] = cookie->getCookie(cookie->getAttach<HttpCookieAttachment>()._path);
}
HttpSession::HttpResponseInvoker invoker = [&](int code, const StrCaseMap &headerOut, const HttpBody::Ptr &body) {
if (cookie && body) {
auto& attach = cookie->getAttach<HttpCookieAttachment>();
if (attach._hls_data) {
attach._hls_data->addByteUsage(body->remainSize());
}
}
cb(code, HttpFileManager::getContentType(file_path.data()), headerOut, body);
};
GET_CONFIG_FUNC(vector<string>, forbidCacheSuffix, Http::kForbidCacheSuffix, [](const string &str) {
return split(str, ",");
});
bool is_forbid_cache = false;
for (auto &suffix : forbidCacheSuffix) {
if (suffix != "" && end_with(file_path, suffix)) {
is_forbid_cache = true;
break;
}
}
invoker.responseFile(parser.getHeader(), httpHeader, file_content.empty() ? file_path : file_content, !is_hls && !is_forbid_cache, file_content.empty());
};
if (!is_hls || !cookie) {
//不是hls或访问m3u8文件不带cookie, 直接回复文件或404
response_file(cookie, cb, file_path, parser);
if (is_hls) {
WarnL << "access m3u8 file without cookie:" << file_path;
}
return;
}
auto src = cookie->getAttach<HttpCookieAttachment>()._hls_data->getMediaSource();
if (src) {
//直接从内存获取m3u8索引文件(而不是从文件系统)
response_file(cookie, cb, file_path, parser, src->getIndexFile());
return;
}
//hls流可能未注册MediaSource::findAsync可以触发not_found事件然后再按需推拉流
MediaSource::findAsync(media_info, strongSession, [response_file, cookie, cb, file_path, parser](const MediaSource::Ptr &src) {
auto hls = dynamic_pointer_cast<HlsMediaSource>(src);
if (!hls) {
//流不在线
response_file(cookie, cb, file_path, parser);
return;
}
auto &attach = cookie->getAttach<HttpCookieAttachment>();
attach._hls_data->setMediaSource(hls);
//添加HlsMediaSource的观看人数(HLS是按需生成的这样可以触发HLS文件的生成)
attach._hls_data->addByteUsage(0);
// m3u8文件可能不存在, 等待m3u8索引文件按需生成
hls->getIndexFile([response_file, file_path, cookie, cb, parser](const string &file) {
response_file(cookie, cb, file_path, parser, file);
});
});
});
}
static string getFilePath(const Parser &parser,const MediaInfo &media_info, TcpSession &sender){
GET_CONFIG(bool, enableVhost, General::kEnableVhost);
GET_CONFIG(string, rootPath, Http::kRootPath);
GET_CONFIG_FUNC(StrCaseMap, virtualPathMap, Http::kVirtualPath, [](const string &str) {
return Parser::parseArgs(str, ";", ",");
});
string url, path;
auto it = virtualPathMap.find(media_info._app);
if (it != virtualPathMap.end()) {
//访问的是virtualPath
path = it->second;
url = parser.Url().substr(1 + media_info._app.size());
} else {
//访问的是rootPath
path = rootPath;
url = parser.Url();
}
for (auto &ch : url) {
if (ch == '\\') {
//如果url中存在"\"这种目录是Windows样式的需要批量转换为标准的"/"; 防止访问目录权限外的文件
ch = '/';
}
}
auto ret = File::absolutePath(enableVhost ? media_info._vhost + url : url, path);
NoticeCenter::Instance().emitEvent(Broadcast::kBroadcastHttpBeforeAccess, parser, ret, static_cast<SockInfo &>(sender));
return ret;
}
/**
* 访问文件或文件夹
* @param sender 事件触发者
* @param parser http请求
* @param cb 回调对象
*/
void HttpFileManager::onAccessPath(TcpSession &sender, Parser &parser, const HttpFileManager::invoker &cb) {
auto fullUrl = string(HTTP_SCHEMA) + "://" + parser["Host"] + parser.FullUrl();
MediaInfo media_info(fullUrl);
auto file_path = getFilePath(parser, media_info, sender);
//访问的是文件夹
if (File::is_dir(file_path.data())) {
auto indexFile = searchIndexFile(file_path);
if (!indexFile.empty()) {
//发现该文件夹下有index文件
file_path = pathCat(file_path, indexFile);
parser.setUrl(pathCat(parser.Url(), indexFile));
accessFile(sender, parser, media_info, file_path, cb);
return;
}
string strMenu;
//生成文件夹菜单索引
if (!makeFolderMenu(parser.Url(), file_path, strMenu)) {
//文件夹不存在
sendNotFound(cb);
return;
}
//判断是否有权限访问该目录
canAccessPath(sender, parser, media_info, true, [strMenu, cb](const string &err_msg, const HttpServerCookie::Ptr &cookie) mutable{
if (!err_msg.empty()) {
strMenu = err_msg;
}
StrCaseMap headerOut;
if (cookie) {
headerOut["Set-Cookie"] = cookie->getCookie(cookie->getAttach<HttpCookieAttachment>()._path);
}
cb(err_msg.empty() ? 200 : 401, "text/html", headerOut, std::make_shared<HttpStringBody>(strMenu));
});
return;
}
//访问的是文件
accessFile(sender, parser, media_info, file_path, cb);
};
////////////////////////////////////HttpResponseInvokerImp//////////////////////////////////////
void HttpResponseInvokerImp::operator()(int code, const StrCaseMap &headerOut, const Buffer::Ptr &body) const {
return operator()(code, headerOut, std::make_shared<HttpBufferBody>(body));
}
void HttpResponseInvokerImp::operator()(int code, const StrCaseMap &headerOut, const HttpBody::Ptr &body) const{
if (_lambad) {
_lambad(code, headerOut, body);
}
}
void HttpResponseInvokerImp::operator()(int code, const StrCaseMap &headerOut, const string &body) const{
this->operator()(code, headerOut, std::make_shared<HttpStringBody>(body));
}
HttpResponseInvokerImp::HttpResponseInvokerImp(const HttpResponseInvokerImp::HttpResponseInvokerLambda0 &lambda){
_lambad = lambda;
}
HttpResponseInvokerImp::HttpResponseInvokerImp(const HttpResponseInvokerImp::HttpResponseInvokerLambda1 &lambda){
if (!lambda) {
_lambad = nullptr;
return;
}
_lambad = [lambda](int code, const StrCaseMap &headerOut, const HttpBody::Ptr &body) {
string str;
if (body && body->remainSize()) {
str = body->readData(body->remainSize())->toString();
}
lambda(code, headerOut, str);
};
}
void HttpResponseInvokerImp::responseFile(const StrCaseMap &requestHeader,
const StrCaseMap &responseHeader,
const string &file,
bool use_mmap,
bool is_path) const {
if (!is_path) {
//file是文件内容
(*this)(200, responseHeader, std::make_shared<HttpStringBody>(file));
return;
}
//file是文件路径
StrCaseMap &httpHeader = const_cast<StrCaseMap &>(responseHeader);
auto fileBody = std::make_shared<HttpFileBody>(file, use_mmap);
if (fileBody->remainSize() < 0) {
//打开文件失败
GET_CONFIG(string, notFound, Http::kNotFound);
GET_CONFIG(string, charSet, Http::kCharSet);
auto strContentType = StrPrinter << "text/html; charset=" << charSet << endl;
httpHeader["Content-Type"] = strContentType;
(*this)(404, httpHeader, notFound);
return;
}
auto &strRange = const_cast<StrCaseMap &>(requestHeader)["Range"];
int code = 200;
if (!strRange.empty()) {
//分节下载
code = 206;
auto iRangeStart = atoll(FindField(strRange.data(), "bytes=", "-").data());
auto iRangeEnd = atoll(FindField(strRange.data(), "-", nullptr).data());
auto fileSize = fileBody->remainSize();
if (iRangeEnd == 0) {
iRangeEnd = fileSize - 1;
}
//设置文件范围
fileBody->setRange(iRangeStart, iRangeEnd - iRangeStart + 1);
//分节下载返回Content-Range头
httpHeader.emplace("Content-Range", StrPrinter << "bytes " << iRangeStart << "-" << iRangeEnd << "/" << fileSize << endl);
}
//回复文件
(*this)(code, httpHeader, fileBody);
}
HttpResponseInvokerImp::operator bool(){
return _lambad.operator bool();
}
}//namespace mediakit