ZLMediaKit/webrtc/WebRtcTransport.cpp
2021-09-24 11:29:04 +08:00

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2016 The ZLMediaKit project authors. All Rights Reserved.
*
* This file is part of ZLMediaKit(https://github.com/xia-chu/ZLMediaKit).
*
* Use of this source code is governed by MIT license that can be found in the
* LICENSE file in the root of the source tree. All contributing project authors
* may be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
*/
#include "WebRtcTransport.h"
#include <iostream>
#include "RtpExt.h"
#include "Rtcp/Rtcp.h"
#include "Rtcp/RtcpFCI.h"
#include "Rtsp/RtpReceiver.h"
#define RTX_SSRC_OFFSET 2
#define RTP_CNAME "zlmediakit-rtp"
#define RTP_LABEL "zlmediakit-label"
#define RTP_MSLABEL "zlmediakit-mslabel"
#define RTP_MSID RTP_MSLABEL " " RTP_LABEL
//RTC配置项目
namespace RTC {
#define RTC_FIELD "rtc."
//rtp和rtcp接受超时时间
const string kTimeOutSec = RTC_FIELD"timeoutSec";
//服务器外网ip
const string kExternIP = RTC_FIELD"externIP";
//设置remb比特率非0时关闭twcc并开启remb。该设置在rtc推流时有效可以控制推流画质
const string kRembBitRate = RTC_FIELD"rembBitRate";
//webrtc单端口udp服务器
const string kPort = RTC_FIELD"port";
static onceToken token([]() {
mINI::Instance()[kTimeOutSec] = 15;
mINI::Instance()[kExternIP] = "";
mINI::Instance()[kRembBitRate] = 0;
mINI::Instance()[kPort] = 8000;
});
}//namespace RTC
WebRtcTransport::WebRtcTransport(const EventPoller::Ptr &poller) {
_poller = poller;
}
void WebRtcTransport::onCreate(){
_key = to_string(reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(this));
_dtls_transport = std::make_shared<RTC::DtlsTransport>(_poller, this);
_ice_server = std::make_shared<RTC::IceServer>(this, _key, makeRandStr(24));
}
void WebRtcTransport::onDestory(){
_dtls_transport = nullptr;
_ice_server = nullptr;
}
const EventPoller::Ptr& WebRtcTransport::getPoller() const{
return _poller;
}
const string &WebRtcTransport::getKey() const {
return _key;
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void WebRtcTransport::OnIceServerSendStunPacket(const RTC::IceServer *iceServer, const RTC::StunPacket *packet, RTC::TransportTuple *tuple) {
onSendSockData((char *) packet->GetData(), packet->GetSize(), (struct sockaddr_in *) tuple);
}
void WebRtcTransport::OnIceServerSelectedTuple(const RTC::IceServer *iceServer, RTC::TransportTuple *tuple) {
InfoL;
}
void WebRtcTransport::OnIceServerConnected(const RTC::IceServer *iceServer) {
InfoL;
}
void WebRtcTransport::OnIceServerCompleted(const RTC::IceServer *iceServer) {
InfoL;
if (_answer_sdp->media[0].role == DtlsRole::passive) {
_dtls_transport->Run(RTC::DtlsTransport::Role::SERVER);
} else {
_dtls_transport->Run(RTC::DtlsTransport::Role::CLIENT);
}
}
void WebRtcTransport::OnIceServerDisconnected(const RTC::IceServer *iceServer) {
InfoL;
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void WebRtcTransport::OnDtlsTransportConnected(
const RTC::DtlsTransport *dtlsTransport,
RTC::SrtpSession::CryptoSuite srtpCryptoSuite,
uint8_t *srtpLocalKey,
size_t srtpLocalKeyLen,
uint8_t *srtpRemoteKey,
size_t srtpRemoteKeyLen,
std::string &remoteCert) {
InfoL;
_srtp_session_send = std::make_shared<RTC::SrtpSession>(RTC::SrtpSession::Type::OUTBOUND, srtpCryptoSuite, srtpLocalKey, srtpLocalKeyLen);
_srtp_session_recv = std::make_shared<RTC::SrtpSession>(RTC::SrtpSession::Type::INBOUND, srtpCryptoSuite, srtpRemoteKey, srtpRemoteKeyLen);
onStartWebRTC();
}
void WebRtcTransport::OnDtlsTransportSendData(const RTC::DtlsTransport *dtlsTransport, const uint8_t *data, size_t len) {
onSendSockData((char *)data, len);
}
void WebRtcTransport::OnDtlsTransportConnecting(const RTC::DtlsTransport *dtlsTransport) {
InfoL;
}
void WebRtcTransport::OnDtlsTransportFailed(const RTC::DtlsTransport *dtlsTransport) {
InfoL;
onShutdown(SockException(Err_shutdown, "dtls transport failed"));
}
void WebRtcTransport::OnDtlsTransportClosed(const RTC::DtlsTransport *dtlsTransport) {
InfoL;
onShutdown(SockException(Err_shutdown, "dtls close notify received"));
}
void WebRtcTransport::OnDtlsTransportApplicationDataReceived(const RTC::DtlsTransport *dtlsTransport, const uint8_t *data, size_t len) {
InfoL << hexdump(data, len);
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void WebRtcTransport::onSendSockData(const char *buf, size_t len, bool flush){
auto tuple = _ice_server->GetSelectedTuple();
assert(tuple);
onSendSockData(buf, len, (struct sockaddr_in *) tuple, flush);
}
const RtcSession& WebRtcTransport::getSdp(SdpType type) const{
switch (type) {
case SdpType::offer: return *_offer_sdp;
case SdpType::answer: return *_answer_sdp;
default: throw std::invalid_argument("不识别的sdp类型");
}
}
RTC::TransportTuple* WebRtcTransport::getSelectedTuple() const{
return _ice_server->GetSelectedTuple();
}
void WebRtcTransport::sendRtcpRemb(uint32_t ssrc, size_t bit_rate) {
auto remb = FCI_REMB::create({ssrc}, (uint32_t)bit_rate);
auto fb = RtcpFB::create(PSFBType::RTCP_PSFB_REMB, remb.data(), remb.size());
fb->ssrc = htonl(0);
fb->ssrc_media = htonl(ssrc);
sendRtcpPacket((char *) fb.get(), fb->getSize(), true);
}
void WebRtcTransport::sendRtcpPli(uint32_t ssrc) {
auto pli = RtcpFB::create(PSFBType::RTCP_PSFB_PLI);
pli->ssrc = htonl(0);
pli->ssrc_media = htonl(ssrc);
sendRtcpPacket((char *) pli.get(), pli->getSize(), true);
}
string getFingerprint(const string &algorithm_str, const std::shared_ptr<RTC::DtlsTransport> &transport){
auto algorithm = RTC::DtlsTransport::GetFingerprintAlgorithm(algorithm_str);
for (auto &finger_prints : transport->GetLocalFingerprints()) {
if (finger_prints.algorithm == algorithm) {
return finger_prints.value;
}
}
throw std::invalid_argument(StrPrinter << "不支持的加密算法:" << algorithm_str);
}
void WebRtcTransport::setRemoteDtlsFingerprint(const RtcSession &remote){
//设置远端dtls签名
RTC::DtlsTransport::Fingerprint remote_fingerprint;
remote_fingerprint.algorithm = RTC::DtlsTransport::GetFingerprintAlgorithm(_offer_sdp->media[0].fingerprint.algorithm);
remote_fingerprint.value = _offer_sdp->media[0].fingerprint.hash;
_dtls_transport->SetRemoteFingerprint(remote_fingerprint);
}
void WebRtcTransport::onCheckSdp(SdpType type, RtcSession &sdp){
for (auto &m : sdp.media) {
if (m.type != TrackApplication && !m.rtcp_mux) {
throw std::invalid_argument("只支持rtcp-mux模式");
}
}
if (sdp.group.mids.empty()) {
throw std::invalid_argument("只支持group BUNDLE模式");
}
if (type == SdpType::offer) {
sdp.checkValidSSRC();
}
}
void WebRtcTransport::onRtcConfigure(RtcConfigure &configure) const {
//开启remb后关闭twcc因为开启twcc后remb无效
GET_CONFIG(size_t, remb_bit_rate, RTC::kRembBitRate);
configure.enableTWCC(!remb_bit_rate);
}
std::string WebRtcTransport::getAnswerSdp(const string &offer){
try {
//// 解析offer sdp ////
_offer_sdp = std::make_shared<RtcSession>();
_offer_sdp->loadFrom(offer);
onCheckSdp(SdpType::offer, *_offer_sdp);
setRemoteDtlsFingerprint(*_offer_sdp);
//// sdp 配置 ////
SdpAttrFingerprint fingerprint;
fingerprint.algorithm = _offer_sdp->media[0].fingerprint.algorithm;
fingerprint.hash = getFingerprint(fingerprint.algorithm, _dtls_transport);
RtcConfigure configure;
configure.setDefaultSetting(_ice_server->GetUsernameFragment(), _ice_server->GetPassword(),
RtpDirection::sendrecv, fingerprint);
onRtcConfigure(configure);
//// 生成answer sdp ////
_answer_sdp = configure.createAnswer(*_offer_sdp);
onCheckSdp(SdpType::answer, *_answer_sdp);
return _answer_sdp->toString();
} catch (exception &ex) {
onShutdown(SockException(Err_shutdown, ex.what()));
throw;
}
}
bool is_dtls(char *buf) {
return ((*buf > 19) && (*buf < 64));
}
bool is_rtp(char *buf) {
RtpHeader *header = (RtpHeader *) buf;
return ((header->pt < 64) || (header->pt >= 96));
}
bool is_rtcp(char *buf) {
RtpHeader *header = (RtpHeader *) buf;
return ((header->pt >= 64) && (header->pt < 96));
}
static string getPeerAddress(RTC::TransportTuple *tuple){
return SockUtil::inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)tuple)->sin_addr) + ":" + to_string(ntohs(((struct sockaddr_in *)tuple)->sin_port));
}
void WebRtcTransport::inputSockData(char *buf, int len, RTC::TransportTuple *tuple) {
if (RTC::StunPacket::IsStun((const uint8_t *) buf, len)) {
std::unique_ptr<RTC::StunPacket> packet(RTC::StunPacket::Parse((const uint8_t *) buf, len));
if (!packet) {
WarnL << "parse stun error" << std::endl;
return;
}
_ice_server->ProcessStunPacket(packet.get(), tuple);
return;
}
if (is_dtls(buf)) {
_dtls_transport->ProcessDtlsData((uint8_t *) buf, len);
return;
}
if (is_rtp(buf)) {
if (!_srtp_session_recv) {
WarnL << "received rtp packet when dtls not completed from:" << getPeerAddress(tuple);
return;
}
if (_srtp_session_recv->DecryptSrtp((uint8_t *) buf, &len)) {
onRtp(buf, len);
}
return;
}
if (is_rtcp(buf)) {
if (!_srtp_session_recv) {
WarnL << "received rtcp packet when dtls not completed from:" << getPeerAddress(tuple);
return;
}
if (_srtp_session_recv->DecryptSrtcp((uint8_t *) buf, &len)) {
onRtcp(buf, len);
}
return;
}
}
void WebRtcTransport::sendRtpPacket(const char *buf, int len, bool flush, void *ctx) {
if (_srtp_session_send) {
//预留rtx加入的两个字节
CHECK((size_t)len + SRTP_MAX_TRAILER_LEN + 2 <= sizeof(_srtp_buf));
memcpy(_srtp_buf, buf, len);
onBeforeEncryptRtp((char *) _srtp_buf, len, ctx);
if (_srtp_session_send->EncryptRtp(_srtp_buf, &len)) {
onSendSockData((char *) _srtp_buf, len, flush);
}
}
}
void WebRtcTransport::sendRtcpPacket(const char *buf, int len, bool flush, void *ctx){
if (_srtp_session_send) {
CHECK((size_t)len + SRTP_MAX_TRAILER_LEN <= sizeof(_srtp_buf));
memcpy(_srtp_buf, buf, len);
onBeforeEncryptRtcp((char *) _srtp_buf, len, ctx);
if (_srtp_session_send->EncryptRtcp(_srtp_buf, &len)) {
onSendSockData((char *) _srtp_buf, len, flush);
}
}
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
WebRtcTransportImp::Ptr WebRtcTransportImp::create(const EventPoller::Ptr &poller){
WebRtcTransportImp::Ptr ret(new WebRtcTransportImp(poller), [](WebRtcTransportImp *ptr){
ptr->onDestory();
delete ptr;
});
ret->onCreate();
return ret;
}
void WebRtcTransportImp::onCreate(){
WebRtcTransport::onCreate();
registerSelf();
weak_ptr<WebRtcTransportImp> weak_self = static_pointer_cast<WebRtcTransportImp>(shared_from_this());
GET_CONFIG(float, timeoutSec, RTC::kTimeOutSec);
_timer = std::make_shared<Timer>(timeoutSec / 2, [weak_self]() {
auto strong_self = weak_self.lock();
if (!strong_self) {
return false;
}
if (strong_self->_alive_ticker.elapsedTime() > timeoutSec * 1000) {
strong_self->onShutdown(SockException(Err_timeout, "接受rtp和rtcp超时"));
}
return true;
}, getPoller());
}
WebRtcTransportImp::WebRtcTransportImp(const EventPoller::Ptr &poller) : WebRtcTransport(poller) {
InfoL << this;
}
WebRtcTransportImp::~WebRtcTransportImp() {
InfoL << this;
}
void WebRtcTransportImp::onDestory() {
WebRtcTransport::onDestory();
unregisterSelf();
if (!_session) {
return;
}
uint64_t duration = _alive_ticker.createdTime() / 1000;
//流量统计事件广播
GET_CONFIG(uint32_t, iFlowThreshold, General::kFlowThreshold);
if (_reader) {
WarnL << "RTC播放器("
<< _media_info._vhost << "/"
<< _media_info._app << "/"
<< _media_info._streamid
<< ")结束播放,耗时(s):" << duration;
if (_bytes_usage >= iFlowThreshold * 1024) {
NoticeCenter::Instance().emitEvent(Broadcast::kBroadcastFlowReport, _media_info, _bytes_usage, duration, true, static_cast<SockInfo &>(*_session));
}
}
if (_push_src) {
WarnL << "RTC推流器("
<< _media_info._vhost << "/"
<< _media_info._app << "/"
<< _media_info._streamid
<< ")结束推流,耗时(s):" << duration;
if (_bytes_usage >= iFlowThreshold * 1024) {
NoticeCenter::Instance().emitEvent(Broadcast::kBroadcastFlowReport, _media_info, _bytes_usage, duration, false, static_cast<SockInfo &>(*_session));
}
}
}
void WebRtcTransportImp::attach(const RtspMediaSource::Ptr &src, const MediaInfo &info, bool is_play) {
assert(src);
_media_info = info;
if (is_play) {
_play_src = src;
} else {
_push_src = src;
}
}
void WebRtcTransportImp::onSendSockData(const char *buf, size_t len, struct sockaddr_in *dst, bool flush) {
if (!_session) {
WarnL << "send data failed:" << len;
return;
}
auto ptr = BufferRaw::create();
ptr->assign(buf, len);
//一次性发送一帧的rtp数据提高网络io性能
_session->setSendFlushFlag(flush);
_session->send(std::move(ptr));
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool WebRtcTransportImp::canSendRtp() const{
if (!_play_src) {
return false;
}
for (auto &m : getSdp(SdpType::answer).media) {
if (m.direction == RtpDirection::sendrecv || m.direction == RtpDirection::sendonly) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
bool WebRtcTransportImp::canRecvRtp() const{
if (!_push_src) {
return false;
}
for (auto &m : getSdp(SdpType::answer).media) {
if (m.direction == RtpDirection::sendrecv || m.direction == RtpDirection::recvonly) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
void WebRtcTransportImp::onStartWebRTC() {
//获取ssrc和pt相关信息,届时收到rtp和rtcp时分别可以根据pt和ssrc找到相关的信息
for (auto &m_answer : getSdp(SdpType::answer).media) {
auto m_offer = getSdp(SdpType::offer).getMedia(m_answer.type);
auto track = std::make_shared<MediaTrack>();
track->media = &m_answer;
track->answer_ssrc_rtp = m_answer.getRtpSSRC();
track->answer_ssrc_rtx = m_answer.getRtxSSRC();
track->offer_ssrc_rtp = m_offer->getRtpSSRC();
track->offer_ssrc_rtx = m_offer->getRtxSSRC();
track->plan_rtp = &m_answer.plan[0];;
track->plan_rtx = m_answer.getRelatedRtxPlan(track->plan_rtp->pt);
track->rtcp_context_send = std::make_shared<RtcpContext>(false);
//send ssrc --> MediaTrack
_ssrc_to_track[track->answer_ssrc_rtp] = track;
_ssrc_to_track[track->answer_ssrc_rtx] = track;
//recv ssrc --> MediaTrack
_ssrc_to_track[track->offer_ssrc_rtp] = track;
_ssrc_to_track[track->offer_ssrc_rtx] = track;
//rtp pt --> MediaTrack
_pt_to_track.emplace(track->plan_rtp->pt, std::make_pair(false, track));
if (track->plan_rtx) {
//rtx pt --> MediaTrack
_pt_to_track.emplace(track->plan_rtx->pt, std::make_pair(true, track));
}
if (m_offer->type != TrackApplication) {
//记录rtp ext类型与id的关系方便接收或发送rtp时修改rtp ext id
track->rtp_ext_ctx = std::make_shared<RtpExtContext>(*m_offer);
weak_ptr<MediaTrack> weak_track = track;
track->rtp_ext_ctx->setOnGetRtp([this, weak_track](uint8_t pt, uint32_t ssrc, const string &rid) {
//ssrc --> MediaTrack
auto track = weak_track.lock();
assert(track);
_ssrc_to_track[ssrc] = std::move(track);
InfoL << "get rtp, pt:" << (int) pt << ", ssrc:" << ssrc << ", rid:" << rid;
});
size_t index = 0;
for (auto &ssrc : m_offer->rtp_ssrc_sim) {
//记录ssrc对应的MediaTrack
_ssrc_to_track[ssrc.ssrc] = track;
if (m_offer->rtp_rids.size() > index) {
//支持firefox的simulcast, 提前映射好ssrc和rid的关系
track->rtp_ext_ctx->setRid(ssrc.ssrc, m_offer->rtp_rids[index]);
}
++index;
}
}
}
if (canRecvRtp()) {
_push_src->setSdp(getSdp(SdpType::answer).toRtspSdp());
_simulcast = getSdp(SdpType::answer).supportSimulcast();
}
if (canSendRtp()) {
RtcSession rtsp_send_sdp;
rtsp_send_sdp.loadFrom(_play_src->getSdp(), false);
for (auto &m : getSdp(SdpType::answer).media) {
if (m.type == TrackApplication) {
continue;
}
auto rtsp_media = rtsp_send_sdp.getMedia(m.type);
if (rtsp_media && getCodecId(rtsp_media->plan[0].codec) == getCodecId(m.plan[0].codec)) {
auto it = _pt_to_track.find(m.plan[0].pt);
CHECK(it != _pt_to_track.end());
//记录发送rtp时约定的信息届时发送rtp时需要修改pt和ssrc
_type_to_track[m.type] = it->second.second;
}
}
_reader = _play_src->getRing()->attach(getPoller(), true);
weak_ptr<WebRtcTransportImp> weak_self = static_pointer_cast<WebRtcTransportImp>(shared_from_this());
_reader->setReadCB([weak_self](const RtspMediaSource::RingDataType &pkt) {
auto strongSelf = weak_self.lock();
if (!strongSelf) {
return;
}
size_t i = 0;
pkt->for_each([&](const RtpPacket::Ptr &rtp) {
strongSelf->onSendRtp(rtp, ++i == pkt->size());
});
});
_reader->setDetachCB([weak_self](){
auto strongSelf = weak_self.lock();
if (!strongSelf) {
return;
}
strongSelf->onShutdown(SockException(Err_shutdown, "rtsp ring buffer detached"));
});
}
//使用完毕后,释放强引用,这样确保推流器断开后能及时注销媒体
_play_src = nullptr;
}
void WebRtcTransportImp::onCheckSdp(SdpType type, RtcSession &sdp){
WebRtcTransport::onCheckSdp(type, sdp);
if (type != SdpType::answer) {
//我们只修改answer sdp
return;
}
//修改answer sdp的ip、端口信息
GET_CONFIG(string, extern_ip, RTC::kExternIP);
for (auto &m : sdp.media) {
m.addr.reset();
m.addr.address = extern_ip.empty() ? SockUtil::get_local_ip() : extern_ip;
m.rtcp_addr.reset();
m.rtcp_addr.address = m.addr.address;
GET_CONFIG(uint16_t, local_port, RTC::kPort);
m.rtcp_addr.port = local_port;
m.port = m.rtcp_addr.port;
sdp.origin.address = m.addr.address;
}
if (!canSendRtp()) {
//设置我们发送的rtp的ssrc
return;
}
for (auto &m : sdp.media) {
if (m.type == TrackApplication) {
continue;
}
//添加answer sdp的ssrc信息
m.rtp_rtx_ssrc.emplace_back();
m.rtp_rtx_ssrc[0].ssrc = _play_src->getSsrc(m.type);
m.rtp_rtx_ssrc[0].cname = RTP_CNAME;
m.rtp_rtx_ssrc[0].label = RTP_LABEL;
m.rtp_rtx_ssrc[0].mslabel = RTP_MSLABEL;
m.rtp_rtx_ssrc[0].msid = RTP_MSID;
if (m.getRelatedRtxPlan(m.plan[0].pt)) {
m.rtp_rtx_ssrc.emplace_back();
m.rtp_rtx_ssrc[1] = m.rtp_rtx_ssrc[0];
m.rtp_rtx_ssrc[1].ssrc += RTX_SSRC_OFFSET;
}
}
}
void WebRtcTransportImp::onRtcConfigure(RtcConfigure &configure) const {
WebRtcTransport::onRtcConfigure(configure);
if (_play_src) {
//这是播放,同时也可能有推流
configure.video.direction = _push_src ? RtpDirection::sendrecv : RtpDirection::sendonly;
configure.audio.direction = configure.video.direction;
configure.setPlayRtspInfo(_play_src->getSdp());
} else if (_push_src) {
//这只是推流
configure.video.direction = RtpDirection::recvonly;
configure.audio.direction = RtpDirection::recvonly;
} else {
throw std::invalid_argument("未设置播放或推流的媒体源");
}
//添加接收端口candidate信息
configure.addCandidate(*getIceCandidate());
}
SdpAttrCandidate::Ptr WebRtcTransportImp::getIceCandidate() const{
auto candidate = std::make_shared<SdpAttrCandidate>();
candidate->foundation = "udpcandidate";
//rtp端口
candidate->component = 1;
candidate->transport = "udp";
//优先级单candidate时随便
candidate->priority = 100;
GET_CONFIG(string, extern_ip, RTC::kExternIP);
candidate->address = extern_ip.empty() ? SockUtil::get_local_ip() : extern_ip;
GET_CONFIG(uint16_t, local_port, RTC::kPort);
candidate->port = local_port;
candidate->type = "host";
return candidate;
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class RtpChannel : public RtpTrackImp, public std::enable_shared_from_this<RtpChannel> {
public:
RtpChannel(EventPoller::Ptr poller, RtpTrackImp::OnSorted cb, function<void(const FCI_NACK &nack)> on_nack) {
_poller = std::move(poller);
_on_nack = std::move(on_nack);
setOnSorted(std::move(cb));
_nack_ctx.setOnNack([this](const FCI_NACK &nack) {
onNack(nack);
});
}
~RtpChannel() override = default;
RtpPacket::Ptr inputRtp(TrackType type, int sample_rate, uint8_t *ptr, size_t len, bool is_rtx) {
auto rtp = RtpTrack::inputRtp(type, sample_rate, ptr, len);
if (!rtp) {
return rtp;
}
auto seq = rtp->getSeq();
_nack_ctx.received(seq, is_rtx);
if (!is_rtx) {
//统计rtp接受情况便于生成nack rtcp包
_rtcp_context.onRtp(seq, rtp->getStamp(), rtp->ntp_stamp, sample_rate, len);
}
return rtp;
}
Buffer::Ptr createRtcpRR(RtcpHeader *sr, uint32_t ssrc) {
_rtcp_context.onRtcp(sr);
return _rtcp_context.createRtcpRR(ssrc, getSSRC());
}
int getLossRate() {
return _rtcp_context.geLostInterval() * 100 / _rtcp_context.getExpectedPacketsInterval();
}
private:
void starNackTimer(){
if (_delay_task) {
return;
}
weak_ptr<RtpChannel> weak_self = shared_from_this();
_delay_task = _poller->doDelayTask(10, [weak_self]() -> uint64_t {
auto strong_self = weak_self.lock();
if (!strong_self) {
return 0;
}
auto ret = strong_self->_nack_ctx.reSendNack();
if (!ret) {
strong_self->_delay_task = nullptr;
}
return ret;
});
}
void onNack(const FCI_NACK &nack) {
_on_nack(nack);
starNackTimer();
}
private:
NackContext _nack_ctx;
RtcpContext _rtcp_context{true};
EventPoller::Ptr _poller;
DelayTask::Ptr _delay_task;
function<void(const FCI_NACK &nack)> _on_nack;
};
std::shared_ptr<RtpChannel> MediaTrack::getRtpChannel(uint32_t ssrc) const{
auto it_chn = rtp_channel.find(rtp_ext_ctx->getRid(ssrc));
if (it_chn == rtp_channel.end()) {
return nullptr;
}
return it_chn->second;
}
void WebRtcTransportImp::onRtcp(const char *buf, size_t len) {
_bytes_usage += len;
auto rtcps = RtcpHeader::loadFromBytes((char *) buf, len);
for (auto rtcp : rtcps) {
switch ((RtcpType) rtcp->pt) {
case RtcpType::RTCP_SR : {
//对方汇报rtp发送情况
RtcpSR *sr = (RtcpSR *) rtcp;
auto it = _ssrc_to_track.find(sr->ssrc);
if (it != _ssrc_to_track.end()) {
auto &track = it->second;
auto rtp_chn = track->getRtpChannel(sr->ssrc);
if(!rtp_chn){
WarnL << "未识别的sr rtcp包:" << rtcp->dumpString();
} else {
//InfoL << "接收丢包率,ssrc:" << sr->ssrc << ",loss rate(%):" << rtp_chn->getLossRate();
//设置rtp时间戳与ntp时间戳的对应关系
rtp_chn->setNtpStamp(sr->rtpts, sr->getNtpUnixStampMS());
auto rr = rtp_chn->createRtcpRR(sr, track->answer_ssrc_rtp);
sendRtcpPacket(rr->data(), rr->size(), true);
}
} else {
WarnL << "未识别的sr rtcp包:" << rtcp->dumpString();
}
break;
}
case RtcpType::RTCP_RR : {
_alive_ticker.resetTime();
//对方汇报rtp接收情况
RtcpRR *rr = (RtcpRR *) rtcp;
for (auto item : rr->getItemList()) {
auto it = _ssrc_to_track.find(item->ssrc);
if (it != _ssrc_to_track.end()) {
auto &track = it->second;
track->rtcp_context_send->onRtcp(rtcp);
auto sr = track->rtcp_context_send->createRtcpSR(track->answer_ssrc_rtp);
sendRtcpPacket(sr->data(), sr->size(), true);
} else {
WarnL << "未识别的rr rtcp包:" << rtcp->dumpString();
}
}
break;
}
case RtcpType::RTCP_BYE : {
//对方汇报停止发送rtp
RtcpBye *bye = (RtcpBye *) rtcp;
for (auto ssrc : bye->getSSRC()) {
auto it = _ssrc_to_track.find(*ssrc);
if (it == _ssrc_to_track.end()) {
WarnL << "未识别的bye rtcp包:" << rtcp->dumpString();
continue;
}
_ssrc_to_track.erase(it);
}
onShutdown(SockException(Err_eof, "rtcp bye message received"));
break;
}
case RtcpType::RTCP_PSFB:
case RtcpType::RTCP_RTPFB: {
if ((RtcpType) rtcp->pt == RtcpType::RTCP_PSFB) {
break;
}
//RTPFB
switch ((RTPFBType) rtcp->report_count) {
case RTPFBType::RTCP_RTPFB_NACK : {
RtcpFB *fb = (RtcpFB *) rtcp;
auto it = _ssrc_to_track.find(fb->ssrc_media);
if (it == _ssrc_to_track.end()) {
WarnL << "未识别的 rtcp包:" << rtcp->dumpString();
return;
}
auto &track = it->second;
auto &fci = fb->getFci<FCI_NACK>();
track->nack_list.for_each_nack(fci, [&](const RtpPacket::Ptr &rtp) {
//rtp重传
onSendRtp(rtp, true, true);
});
break;
}
default: break;
}
break;
}
default: break;
}
}
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void WebRtcTransportImp::createRtpChannel(const string &rid, uint32_t ssrc, MediaTrack &track) {
//rid --> RtpReceiverImp
auto &ref = track.rtp_channel[rid];
weak_ptr<WebRtcTransportImp> weak_self = dynamic_pointer_cast<WebRtcTransportImp>(shared_from_this());
ref = std::make_shared<RtpChannel>(getPoller(), [&track, this, rid](RtpPacket::Ptr rtp) mutable {
onSortedRtp(track, rid, std::move(rtp));
}, [&track, weak_self, ssrc](const FCI_NACK &nack) mutable {
//nack发送可能由定时器异步触发
auto strong_self = weak_self.lock();
if (strong_self) {
strong_self->onSendNack(track, nack, ssrc);
}
});
InfoL << "create rtp receiver of ssrc:" << ssrc << ", rid:" << rid << ", codec:" << track.plan_rtp->codec;
}
void WebRtcTransportImp::onRtp(const char *buf, size_t len) {
_bytes_usage += len;
_alive_ticker.resetTime();
RtpHeader *rtp = (RtpHeader *) buf;
//根据接收到的rtp的pt信息找到该流的信息
auto it = _pt_to_track.find(rtp->pt);
if (it == _pt_to_track.end()) {
WarnL << "unknown rtp pt:" << (int)rtp->pt;
return;
}
bool is_rtx = it->second.first;
auto ssrc = ntohl(rtp->ssrc);
auto &track = it->second.second;
//修改ext id至统一
string rid;
track->rtp_ext_ctx->changeRtpExtId(rtp, true, &rid);
auto &ref = track->rtp_channel[rid];
if (!ref) {
if (is_rtx) {
//再接收到对应的rtp前丢弃rtx包
WarnL << "unknown rtx rtp, rid:" << rid << ", ssrc:" << ssrc << ", codec:" << track->plan_rtp->codec << ", seq:" << ntohs(rtp->seq);
return;
}
createRtpChannel(rid, ssrc, *track);
}
if (!is_rtx) {
//这是普通的rtp数据
#if 0
auto seq = ntohs(rtp->seq);
if (track->media->type == TrackVideo && seq % 100 == 0) {
//此处模拟接受丢包
return;
}
#endif
//解析并排序rtp
ref->inputRtp(track->media->type, track->plan_rtp->sample_rate, (uint8_t *) buf, len, false);
return;
}
//这里是rtx重传包
//https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4588#section-4
auto payload = rtp->getPayloadData();
auto size = rtp->getPayloadSize(len);
if (size < 2) {
return;
}
//前两个字节是原始的rtp的seq
auto origin_seq = payload[0] << 8 | payload[1];
//rtx 转换为 rtp
rtp->pt = track->plan_rtp->pt;
rtp->seq = htons(origin_seq);
rtp->ssrc = htonl(ref->getSSRC());
memmove((uint8_t *) buf + 2, buf, payload - (uint8_t *) buf);
buf += 2;
len -= 2;
ref->inputRtp(track->media->type, track->plan_rtp->sample_rate, (uint8_t *) buf, len, true);
}
void WebRtcTransportImp::onSendNack(MediaTrack &track, const FCI_NACK &nack, uint32_t ssrc) {
auto rtcp = RtcpFB::create(RTPFBType::RTCP_RTPFB_NACK, &nack, FCI_NACK::kSize);
rtcp->ssrc = htons(track.answer_ssrc_rtp);
rtcp->ssrc_media = htonl(ssrc);
sendRtcpPacket((char *) rtcp.get(), rtcp->getSize(), true);
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void WebRtcTransportImp::onSortedRtp(MediaTrack &track, const string &rid, RtpPacket::Ptr rtp) {
if (track.media->type == TrackVideo && _pli_ticker.elapsedTime() > 2000) {
//定期发送pli请求关键帧方便非rtc等协议
_pli_ticker.resetTime();
sendRtcpPli(rtp->getSSRC());
//开启remb则发送remb包调节比特率
GET_CONFIG(size_t, remb_bit_rate, RTC::kRembBitRate);
if (remb_bit_rate && getSdp(SdpType::answer).supportRtcpFb(SdpConst::kRembRtcpFb)) {
sendRtcpRemb(rtp->getSSRC(), remb_bit_rate);
}
}
if (!_simulcast) {
assert(_push_src);
_push_src->onWrite(rtp, false);
return;
}
if (rtp->type == TrackAudio) {
//音频
for (auto &pr : _push_src_simulcast) {
pr.second->onWrite(rtp, false);
}
} else {
//视频
auto &src = _push_src_simulcast[rid];
if (!src) {
auto stream_id = rid.empty() ? _push_src->getId() : _push_src->getId() + "_" + rid;
auto src_imp = std::make_shared<RtspMediaSourceImp>(_push_src->getVhost(), _push_src->getApp(), stream_id);
src_imp->setSdp(_push_src->getSdp());
src_imp->setProtocolTranslation(_push_src->isRecording(Recorder::type_hls),_push_src->isRecording(Recorder::type_mp4));
src_imp->setListener(static_pointer_cast<WebRtcTransportImp>(shared_from_this()));
src = src_imp;
}
src->onWrite(std::move(rtp), false);
}
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void WebRtcTransportImp::onSendRtp(const RtpPacket::Ptr &rtp, bool flush, bool rtx){
auto &track = _type_to_track[rtp->type];
if (!track) {
//忽略,对方不支持该编码类型
return;
}
if (!rtx) {
//统计rtp发送情况好做sr汇报
track->rtcp_context_send->onRtp(rtp->getSeq(), rtp->getStamp(), rtp->ntp_stamp, rtp->sample_rate, rtp->size() - RtpPacket::kRtpTcpHeaderSize);
track->nack_list.push_back(rtp);
#if 0
//此处模拟发送丢包
if (rtp->type == TrackVideo && rtp->getSeq() % 100 == 0) {
return;
}
#endif
} else {
WarnL << "send rtx rtp:" << rtp->getSeq();
}
pair<bool/*rtx*/, MediaTrack *> ctx{rtx, track.get()};
sendRtpPacket(rtp->data() + RtpPacket::kRtpTcpHeaderSize, rtp->size() - RtpPacket::kRtpTcpHeaderSize, flush, &ctx);
_bytes_usage += rtp->size() - RtpPacket::kRtpTcpHeaderSize;
}
void WebRtcTransportImp::onBeforeEncryptRtp(const char *buf, int &len, void *ctx) {
auto pr = (pair<bool/*rtx*/, MediaTrack *> *) ctx;
auto header = (RtpHeader *) buf;
if (!pr->first || !pr->second->plan_rtx) {
//普通的rtp,或者不支持rtx, 修改目标pt和ssrc
pr->second->rtp_ext_ctx->changeRtpExtId(header, false);
header->pt = pr->second->plan_rtp->pt;
header->ssrc = htonl(pr->second->answer_ssrc_rtp);
} else {
//重传的rtp, rtx
pr->second->rtp_ext_ctx->changeRtpExtId(header, false);
header->pt = pr->second->plan_rtx->pt;
if (pr->second->answer_ssrc_rtx) {
//有rtx单独的ssrc,有些情况下浏览器支持rtx但是未指定rtx单独的ssrc
header->ssrc = htonl(pr->second->answer_ssrc_rtx);
} else {
//未单独指定rtx的ssrc那么使用rtp的ssrc
header->ssrc = htonl(pr->second->answer_ssrc_rtp);
}
auto origin_seq = ntohs(header->seq);
//seq跟原来的不一样
header->seq = htons(_rtx_seq[pr->second->media->type]++);
auto payload = header->getPayloadData();
auto payload_size = header->getPayloadSize(len);
if (payload_size) {
//rtp负载后移两个字节这两个字节用于存放osn
//https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4588#section-4
memmove(payload + 2, payload, payload_size);
}
payload[0] = origin_seq >> 8;
payload[1] = origin_seq & 0xFF;
len += 2;
}
}
void WebRtcTransportImp::onShutdown(const SockException &ex){
WarnL << ex.what();
unrefSelf();
if (_session) {
_session->shutdown(ex);
}
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool WebRtcTransportImp::close(MediaSource &sender, bool force) {
//此回调在其他线程触发
if (!force && totalReaderCount(sender)) {
return false;
}
string err = StrPrinter << "close media:" << sender.getSchema() << "/" << sender.getVhost() << "/" << sender.getApp() << "/" << sender.getId() << " " << force;
weak_ptr<WebRtcTransportImp> weak_self = static_pointer_cast<WebRtcTransportImp>(shared_from_this());
getPoller()->async([weak_self, err]() {
auto strong_self = weak_self.lock();
if (strong_self) {
strong_self->onShutdown(SockException(Err_shutdown, err));
}
});
return true;
}
int WebRtcTransportImp::totalReaderCount(MediaSource &sender) {
auto total_count = 0;
for (auto &src : _push_src_simulcast) {
total_count += src.second->totalReaderCount();
}
return total_count + _push_src->totalReaderCount();
}
MediaOriginType WebRtcTransportImp::getOriginType(MediaSource &sender) const {
return MediaOriginType::rtc_push;
}
string WebRtcTransportImp::getOriginUrl(MediaSource &sender) const {
return _media_info._full_url;
}
std::shared_ptr<SockInfo> WebRtcTransportImp::getOriginSock(MediaSource &sender) const {
return static_pointer_cast<SockInfo>(_session);
}
void WebRtcTransportImp::setSession(Session::Ptr session) {
_session = std::move(session);
}
static mutex s_rtc_mtx;
static unordered_map<string, weak_ptr<WebRtcTransportImp> > s_rtc_map;
void WebRtcTransportImp::registerSelf() {
_self = static_pointer_cast<WebRtcTransportImp>(shared_from_this());
lock_guard<mutex> lck(s_rtc_mtx);
s_rtc_map[getKey()] = static_pointer_cast<WebRtcTransportImp>(_self);
}
void WebRtcTransportImp::unrefSelf() {
_self = nullptr;
}
void WebRtcTransportImp::unregisterSelf() {
unrefSelf();
lock_guard<mutex> lck(s_rtc_mtx);
s_rtc_map.erase(getKey());
}
WebRtcTransportImp::Ptr WebRtcTransportImp::getRtcTransport(const string &key, bool unref_self) {
if (key.empty()) {
return nullptr;
}
lock_guard<mutex> lck(s_rtc_mtx);
auto it = s_rtc_map.find(key);
if (it == s_rtc_map.end()) {
return nullptr;
}
auto ret = it->second.lock();
if (unref_self) {
//此对象不再强引用自己因为自己将被WebRtcSession对象持有
ret->unrefSelf();
}
return ret;
}