ZLMediaKit/src/Http/WebSocketClient.h
夏楚 c72cf4cbcc
整理命名空间 (#1409)
* feat: remove using namespace mediakit in header files.

(cherry picked from commit d44aeb339a8a0e1f0455be82b21fe4b1b536299f)

* feat: remove using namespace mediakit in FFmpegSource.h

* feat: remove using namespace mediakit in RtpExt.h

* feat: remove using namespace mediakit in header files.

* feat: remove using namespace std in header files.

* feat: remove using namespace std in header files when zltoolkit remove std in header

* 补充命名空间

* 整理命名空间

* 整理命名空间2

* 修复macos ci

* 修复编译问题

* 修复编译问题2

* 修复编译问题3

Co-authored-by: Johnny <hellojinqiang@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Xiaofeng Wang <wasphin@gmail.com>
2022-02-02 20:34:50 +08:00

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2016 The ZLMediaKit project authors. All Rights Reserved.
*
* This file is part of ZLMediaKit(https://github.com/xia-chu/ZLMediaKit).
*
* Use of this source code is governed by MIT license that can be found in the
* LICENSE file in the root of the source tree. All contributing project authors
* may be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
*/
#ifndef ZLMEDIAKIT_WebSocketClient_H
#define ZLMEDIAKIT_WebSocketClient_H
#include "Util/util.h"
#include "Util/base64.h"
#include "Util/SHA1.h"
#include "Network/TcpClient.h"
#include "HttpClientImp.h"
#include "WebSocketSplitter.h"
namespace mediakit{
template <typename ClientType,WebSocketHeader::Type DataType>
class HttpWsClient;
/**
* 辅助类,用于拦截TcpClient数据发送前的拦截
* @tparam ClientType TcpClient派生类
* @tparam DataType 这里无用,为了声明友元用
*/
template <typename ClientType,WebSocketHeader::Type DataType>
class ClientTypeImp : public ClientType {
public:
friend class HttpWsClient<ClientType, DataType>;
using onBeforeSendCB = std::function<ssize_t(const toolkit::Buffer::Ptr &buf)>;
template<typename ...ArgsType>
ClientTypeImp(ArgsType &&...args): ClientType(std::forward<ArgsType>(args)...){}
~ClientTypeImp() override {};
protected:
/**
* 发送前拦截并打包为websocket协议
*/
ssize_t send(toolkit::Buffer::Ptr buf) override{
if(_beforeSendCB){
return _beforeSendCB(buf);
}
return ClientType::send(std::move(buf));
}
/**
* 设置发送数据截取回调函数
* @param cb 截取回调函数
*/
void setOnBeforeSendCB(const onBeforeSendCB &cb){
_beforeSendCB = cb;
}
private:
onBeforeSendCB _beforeSendCB;
};
/**
* 此对象完成了weksocket 客户端握手协议以及到TcpClient派生类事件的桥接
* @tparam ClientType TcpClient派生类
* @tparam DataType websocket负载类型是TEXT还是BINARY类型
*/
template <typename ClientType,WebSocketHeader::Type DataType = WebSocketHeader::TEXT>
class HttpWsClient : public HttpClientImp , public WebSocketSplitter{
public:
typedef std::shared_ptr<HttpWsClient> Ptr;
HttpWsClient(const std::shared_ptr<ClientTypeImp<ClientType, DataType> > &delegate) : _weak_delegate(delegate),
_delegate(*delegate) {
_Sec_WebSocket_Key = encodeBase64(toolkit::makeRandStr(16, false));
setPoller(_delegate.getPoller());
}
~HttpWsClient(){}
/**
* 发起ws握手
* @param ws_url ws连接url
* @param fTimeOutSec 超时时间
*/
void startWsClient(const std::string &ws_url, float fTimeOutSec) {
std::string http_url = ws_url;
toolkit::replace(http_url, "ws://", "http://");
toolkit::replace(http_url, "wss://", "https://");
setMethod("GET");
addHeader("Upgrade", "websocket");
addHeader("Connection", "Upgrade");
addHeader("Sec-WebSocket-Version", "13");
addHeader("Sec-WebSocket-Key", _Sec_WebSocket_Key);
_onRecv = nullptr;
setHeaderTimeout(fTimeOutSec * 1000);
sendRequest(http_url);
}
void closeWsClient(){
if(!_onRecv){
//未连接
return;
}
WebSocketHeader header;
header._fin = true;
header._reserved = 0;
header._opcode = CLOSE;
//客户端需要加密
header._mask_flag = true;
WebSocketSplitter::encode(header, nullptr);
}
protected:
//HttpClientImp override
/**
* 收到http回复头
* @param status 状态码,譬如:200 OK
* @param headers http头
*/
void onResponseHeader(const std::string &status, const HttpHeader &headers) override {
if(status == "101"){
auto Sec_WebSocket_Accept = encodeBase64(toolkit::SHA1::encode_bin(_Sec_WebSocket_Key + "258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11"));
if(Sec_WebSocket_Accept == const_cast<HttpHeader &>(headers)["Sec-WebSocket-Accept"]){
//success
onWebSocketException(toolkit::SockException());
//防止ws服务器返回Content-Length
const_cast<HttpHeader &>(headers).erase("Content-Length");
return;
}
shutdown(toolkit::SockException(toolkit::Err_shutdown, StrPrinter << "Sec-WebSocket-Accept mismatch"));
return;
}
shutdown(toolkit::SockException(toolkit::Err_shutdown,StrPrinter << "bad http status code:" << status));
};
/**
* 接收http回复完毕,
*/
void onResponseCompleted(const toolkit::SockException &ex) override {}
/**
* 接收websocket负载数据
*/
void onResponseBody(const char *buf,size_t size) override{
if(_onRecv){
//完成websocket握手后拦截websocket数据并解析
_onRecv(buf, size);
}
};
//TcpClient override
void onRecv(const toolkit::Buffer::Ptr &buf) override {
auto strong_ref = _weak_delegate.lock();;
HttpClientImp::onRecv(buf);
}
/**
* 定时触发
*/
void onManager() override {
auto strong_ref = _weak_delegate.lock();;
if (_onRecv) {
//websocket连接成功了
_delegate.onManager();
} else {
//websocket连接中...
HttpClientImp::onManager();
}
}
/**
* 数据全部发送完毕后回调
*/
void onFlush() override {
auto strong_ref = _weak_delegate.lock();;
if (_onRecv) {
//websocket连接成功了
_delegate.onFlush();
} else {
//websocket连接中...
HttpClientImp::onFlush();
}
}
/**
* tcp连接结果
*/
void onConnect(const toolkit::SockException &ex) override {
auto strong_ref = _weak_delegate.lock();;
if (ex) {
//tcp连接失败直接返回失败
onWebSocketException(ex);
return;
}
//开始websocket握手
HttpClientImp::onConnect(ex);
}
/**
* tcp连接断开
*/
void onErr(const toolkit::SockException &ex) override {
auto strong_ref = _weak_delegate.lock();;
//tcp断开或者shutdown导致的断开
onWebSocketException(ex);
}
//WebSocketSplitter override
/**
* 收到一个webSocket数据包包头后续将继续触发onWebSocketDecodePayload回调
* @param header 数据包头
*/
void onWebSocketDecodeHeader(const WebSocketHeader &header) override{
_payload_section.clear();
}
/**
* 收到webSocket数据包负载
* @param header 数据包包头
* @param ptr 负载数据指针
* @param len 负载数据长度
* @param recved 已接收数据长度(包含本次数据长度)等于header._payload_len时则接受完毕
*/
void onWebSocketDecodePayload(const WebSocketHeader &header, const uint8_t *ptr, size_t len, size_t recved) override{
_payload_section.append((char *)ptr,len);
}
/**
* 接收到完整的一个webSocket数据包后回调
* @param header 数据包包头
*/
void onWebSocketDecodeComplete(const WebSocketHeader &header_in) override{
WebSocketHeader& header = const_cast<WebSocketHeader&>(header_in);
auto flag = header._mask_flag;
//websocket客户端发送数据需要加密
header._mask_flag = true;
switch (header._opcode){
case WebSocketHeader::CLOSE:{
//服务器主动关闭
WebSocketSplitter::encode(header,nullptr);
shutdown(toolkit::SockException(toolkit::Err_eof,"websocket server close the connection"));
break;
}
case WebSocketHeader::PING:{
//心跳包
header._opcode = WebSocketHeader::PONG;
WebSocketSplitter::encode(header,std::make_shared<toolkit::BufferString>(std::move(_payload_section)));
break;
}
case WebSocketHeader::CONTINUATION:
case WebSocketHeader::TEXT:
case WebSocketHeader::BINARY:{
if (!header._fin) {
//还有后续分片数据, 我们先缓存数据,所有分片收集完成才一次性输出
_payload_cache.append(std::move(_payload_section));
if (_payload_cache.size() < MAX_WS_PACKET) {
//还有内存容量缓存分片数据
break;
}
//分片缓存太大,需要清空
}
//最后一个包
if (_payload_cache.empty()) {
//这个包是唯一个分片
_delegate.onRecv(std::make_shared<WebSocketBuffer>(header._opcode, header._fin, std::move(_payload_section)));
break;
}
//这个包由多个分片组成
_payload_cache.append(std::move(_payload_section));
_delegate.onRecv(std::make_shared<WebSocketBuffer>(header._opcode, header._fin, std::move(_payload_cache)));
_payload_cache.clear();
break;
}
default: break;
}
_payload_section.clear();
header._mask_flag = flag;
}
/**
* websocket数据编码回调
* @param ptr 数据指针
* @param len 数据指针长度
*/
void onWebSocketEncodeData(toolkit::Buffer::Ptr buffer) override{
HttpClientImp::send(std::move(buffer));
}
private:
void onWebSocketException(const toolkit::SockException &ex){
if(!ex){
//websocket握手成功
//此处截取TcpClient派生类发送的数据并进行websocket协议打包
std::weak_ptr<HttpWsClient> weakSelf = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<HttpWsClient>(shared_from_this());
_delegate.setOnBeforeSendCB([weakSelf](const toolkit::Buffer::Ptr &buf){
auto strongSelf = weakSelf.lock();
if(strongSelf){
WebSocketHeader header;
header._fin = true;
header._reserved = 0;
header._opcode = DataType;
//客户端需要加密
header._mask_flag = true;
strongSelf->WebSocketSplitter::encode(header,buf);
}
return buf->size();
});
//设置sock否则shutdown等接口都无效
_delegate.setSock(HttpClientImp::getSock());
//触发连接成功事件
_delegate.onConnect(ex);
//拦截websocket数据接收
_onRecv = [this](const char *data, size_t len){
//解析websocket数据包
this->WebSocketSplitter::decode((uint8_t *)data, len);
};
return;
}
//websocket握手失败或者tcp连接失败或者中途断开
if(_onRecv){
//握手成功之后的中途断开
_onRecv = nullptr;
_delegate.onErr(ex);
return;
}
//websocket握手失败或者tcp连接失败
_delegate.onConnect(ex);
}
private:
std::string _Sec_WebSocket_Key;
std::function<void(const char *data, size_t len)> _onRecv;
std::weak_ptr<ClientTypeImp<ClientType, DataType>> _weak_delegate;
ClientTypeImp<ClientType, DataType> &_delegate;
std::string _payload_section;
std::string _payload_cache;
};
/**
* Tcp客户端转WebSocket客户端模板
* 通过该模板开发者再不修改TcpClient派生类任何代码的情况下快速实现WebSocket协议的包装
* @tparam ClientType TcpClient派生类
* @tparam DataType websocket负载类型是TEXT还是BINARY类型
* @tparam useWSS 是否使用ws还是wss连接
*/
template <typename ClientType,WebSocketHeader::Type DataType = WebSocketHeader::TEXT,bool useWSS = false >
class WebSocketClient : public ClientTypeImp<ClientType,DataType>{
public:
typedef std::shared_ptr<WebSocketClient> Ptr;
template<typename ...ArgsType>
WebSocketClient(ArgsType &&...args) : ClientTypeImp<ClientType,DataType>(std::forward<ArgsType>(args)...){
}
~WebSocketClient() override {
_wsClient->closeWsClient();
}
/**
* 重载startConnect方法
* 目的是替换TcpClient的连接服务器行为使之先完成WebSocket握手
* @param host websocket服务器ip或域名
* @param iPort websocket服务器端口
* @param timeout_sec 超时时间
* @param local_port 本地监听端口,此处不起作用
*/
void startConnect(const std::string &host, uint16_t port, float timeout_sec = 3, uint16_t local_port = 0) override {
std::string ws_url;
if (useWSS) {
//加密的ws
ws_url = StrPrinter << "wss://" + host << ":" << port << "/";
} else {
//明文ws
ws_url = StrPrinter << "ws://" + host << ":" << port << "/";
}
startWebSocket(ws_url, timeout_sec);
}
void startWebSocket(const std::string &ws_url, float fTimeOutSec = 3) {
_wsClient = std::make_shared<HttpWsClient<ClientType, DataType> >(std::static_pointer_cast<WebSocketClient>(this->shared_from_this()));
_wsClient->setOnCreateSocket([this](const toolkit::EventPoller::Ptr &){
return this->createSocket();
});
_wsClient->startWsClient(ws_url,fTimeOutSec);
}
HttpClient &getHttpClient() {
return *_wsClient;
}
private:
typename HttpWsClient<ClientType,DataType>::Ptr _wsClient;
};
}//namespace mediakit
#endif //ZLMEDIAKIT_WebSocketClient_H