ZLMediaKit/src/Http/HttpClient.cpp

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2016 The ZLMediaKit project authors. All Rights Reserved.
*
* This file is part of ZLMediaKit(https://github.com/xia-chu/ZLMediaKit).
*
* Use of this source code is governed by MIT license that can be found in the
* LICENSE file in the root of the source tree. All contributing project authors
* may be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
*/
#include <cstdlib>
#include "Util/base64.h"
#include "HttpClient.h"
#include "Common/config.h"
namespace mediakit {
void HttpClient::sendRequest(const string &url, float timeout_sec) {
clearResponse();
_url = url;
auto protocol = FindField(url.data(), NULL, "://");
uint16_t default_port;
bool is_https;
if (strcasecmp(protocol.data(), "http") == 0) {
default_port = 80;
is_https = false;
} else if (strcasecmp(protocol.data(), "https") == 0) {
default_port = 443;
is_https = true;
} else {
auto strErr = StrPrinter << "非法的http url:" << url << endl;
throw std::invalid_argument(strErr);
}
auto host = FindField(url.data(), "://", "/");
if (host.empty()) {
host = FindField(url.data(), "://", NULL);
}
_path = FindField(url.data(), host.data(), NULL);
if (_path.empty()) {
_path = "/";
}
auto pos = host.find('@');
if (pos != string::npos) {
//去除?后面的字符串
auto authStr = host.substr(0, pos);
host = host.substr(pos + 1, host.size());
_header.emplace("Authorization", "Basic " + encodeBase64(authStr));
}
auto host_header = host;
uint16_t port = atoi(FindField(host.data(), ":", NULL).data());
if (port <= 0) {
//默认端口
port = default_port;
} else {
//服务器域名
host = FindField(host.data(), NULL, ":");
}
_header.emplace("Host", host_header);
_header.emplace("User-Agent", kServerName);
_header.emplace("Connection", "keep-alive");
_header.emplace("Accept", "*/*");
_header.emplace("Accept-Language", "zh-CN,zh;q=0.8");
if (_body && _body->remainSize()) {
_header.emplace("Content-Length", to_string(_body->remainSize()));
_header.emplace("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8");
}
bool host_changed = (_last_host != host + ":" + to_string(port)) || (_is_https != is_https);
_last_host = host + ":" + to_string(port);
_is_https = is_https;
_timeout_second = timeout_sec;
auto cookies = HttpCookieStorage::Instance().get(_last_host, _path);
_StrPrinter printer;
for (auto &cookie : cookies) {
printer << cookie->getKey() << "=" << cookie->getVal() << ";";
}
if (!printer.empty()) {
printer.pop_back();
_header.emplace("Cookie", printer);
}
if (!alive() || host_changed) {
startConnect(host, port, timeout_sec);
} else {
SockException ex;
onConnect_l(ex);
}
}
void HttpClient::clear() {
_url.clear();
_header.clear();
_body.reset();
_method.clear();
_path.clear();
clearResponse();
}
void HttpClient::clearResponse() {
_recved_body_size = 0;
_total_body_size = 0;
_parser.Clear();
_chunked_splitter = nullptr;
_recv_timeout_ticker.resetTime();
_total_timeout_ticker.resetTime();
HttpRequestSplitter::reset();
}
void HttpClient::setMethod(string method) {
_method = std::move(method);
}
void HttpClient::setHeader(HttpHeader header) {
_header = std::move(header);
}
HttpClient &HttpClient::addHeader(string key, string val, bool force) {
if (!force) {
_header.emplace(std::move(key), std::move(val));
} else {
_header[std::move(key)] = std::move(val);
}
return *this;
}
void HttpClient::setBody(string body) {
_body.reset(new HttpStringBody(std::move(body)));
}
void HttpClient::setBody(HttpBody::Ptr body) {
_body = std::move(body);
}
const Parser &HttpClient::response() const {
return _parser;
}
const string &HttpClient::getUrl() const {
return _url;
}
void HttpClient::onConnect(const SockException &ex) {
onConnect_l(ex);
}
void HttpClient::onConnect_l(const SockException &ex) {
_recv_timeout_ticker.resetTime();
if (ex) {
onDisconnect(ex);
return;
}
_StrPrinter printer;
printer << _method + " " << _path + " HTTP/1.1\r\n";
for (auto &pr : _header) {
printer << pr.first + ": ";
printer << pr.second + "\r\n";
}
SockSender::send(printer << "\r\n");
onFlush();
}
void HttpClient::onRecv(const Buffer::Ptr &pBuf) {
_recv_timeout_ticker.resetTime();
HttpRequestSplitter::input(pBuf->data(), pBuf->size());
}
void HttpClient::onErr(const SockException &ex) {
if (ex.getErrCode() == Err_eof && _total_body_size < 0) {
//如果Content-Length未指定 但服务器断开链接
//则认为本次http请求完成
onResponseCompleted_l();
}
onDisconnect(ex);
}
ssize_t HttpClient::onRecvHeader(const char *data, size_t len) {
_parser.Parse(data);
if (_parser.Url() == "302" || _parser.Url() == "301") {
auto new_url = _parser["Location"];
if (new_url.empty()) {
shutdown(SockException(Err_shutdown, "未找到Location字段(跳转url)"));
return 0;
}
if (onRedirectUrl(new_url, _parser.Url() == "302")) {
setMethod("GET");
HttpClient::sendRequest(new_url, _timeout_second);
return 0;
}
}
checkCookie(_parser.getHeader());
_total_body_size = onResponseHeader(_parser.Url(), _parser.getHeader());
if (!_parser["Content-Length"].empty()) {
//有Content-Length字段时忽略onResponseHeader的返回值
_total_body_size = atoll(_parser["Content-Length"].data());
}
if (_parser["Transfer-Encoding"] == "chunked") {
//如果Transfer-Encoding字段等于chunked则认为后续的content是不限制长度的
_total_body_size = -1;
_chunked_splitter = std::make_shared<HttpChunkedSplitter>([this](const char *data, size_t len) {
if (len > 0) {
auto recved_body_size = _recved_body_size + len;
onResponseBody(data, len, recved_body_size, SIZE_MAX);
_recved_body_size = recved_body_size;
} else {
onResponseCompleted_l();
}
});
}
if (_total_body_size == 0) {
//后续没content本次http请求结束
onResponseCompleted_l();
return 0;
}
//当_totalBodySize != 0时到达这里代表后续有content
//虽然我们在_totalBodySize >0 时知道content的确切大小
//但是由于我们没必要等content接收完毕才回调onRecvContent(因为这样浪费内存并且要多次拷贝数据)
//所以返回-1代表我们接下来分段接收content
_recved_body_size = 0;
return -1;
}
void HttpClient::onRecvContent(const char *data, size_t len) {
if (_chunked_splitter) {
_chunked_splitter->input(data, len);
return;
}
auto recved_body_size = _recved_body_size + len;
if (_total_body_size < 0) {
//不限长度的content,最大支持SIZE_MAX个字节
onResponseBody(data, len, recved_body_size, SIZE_MAX);
_recved_body_size = recved_body_size;
return;
}
//固定长度的content
if (recved_body_size < (size_t) _total_body_size) {
//content还未接收完毕
onResponseBody(data, len, recved_body_size, _total_body_size);
_recved_body_size = recved_body_size;
return;
}
//content接收完毕
onResponseBody(data, _total_body_size - _recved_body_size, _total_body_size, _total_body_size);
bool bigger_than_expected = recved_body_size > (size_t) _total_body_size;
onResponseCompleted_l();
if (bigger_than_expected) {
//声明的content数据比真实的小那么我们只截取前面部分的并断开链接
shutdown(SockException(Err_shutdown, "http response content size bigger than expected"));
}
}
void HttpClient::onFlush() {
_recv_timeout_ticker.resetTime();
GET_CONFIG(uint32_t, send_buf_size, Http::kSendBufSize);
while (_body && _body->remainSize() && !isSocketBusy()) {
auto buffer = _body->readData(send_buf_size);
if (!buffer) {
//数据发送结束或读取数据异常
break;
}
if (send(buffer) <= 0) {
//发送数据失败不需要回滚数据因为发送前已经通过isSocketBusy()判断socket可写
//所以发送缓存区肯定未满,该buffer肯定已经写入socket
break;
}
}
}
void HttpClient::onManager() {
if (_recv_timeout_ticker.elapsedTime() > 3 * 1000 && _total_body_size < 0 && !_chunked_splitter) {
//如果Content-Length未指定 但接收数据超时
//则认为本次http请求完成
onResponseCompleted_l();
}
if (_timeout_second > 0 && _total_timeout_ticker.elapsedTime() > _timeout_second * 1000) {
//超时
shutdown(SockException(Err_timeout, "http request timeout"));
}
}
void HttpClient::onResponseCompleted_l() {
onResponseCompleted();
}
void HttpClient::checkCookie(HttpClient::HttpHeader &headers) {
//Set-Cookie: IPTV_SERVER=8E03927B-CC8C-4389-BC00-31DBA7EC7B49;expires=Sun, Sep 23 2018 15:07:31 GMT;path=/index/api/
for (auto it_set_cookie = headers.find("Set-Cookie"); it_set_cookie != headers.end(); ++it_set_cookie) {
auto key_val = Parser::parseArgs(it_set_cookie->second, ";", "=");
HttpCookie::Ptr cookie = std::make_shared<HttpCookie>();
cookie->setHost(_last_host);
int index = 0;
auto arg_vec = split(it_set_cookie->second, ";");
for (string &key_val : arg_vec) {
auto key = FindField(key_val.data(), NULL, "=");
auto val = FindField(key_val.data(), "=", NULL);
if (index++ == 0) {
cookie->setKeyVal(key, val);
continue;
}
if (key == "path") {
cookie->setPath(val);
continue;
}
if (key == "expires") {
cookie->setExpires(val, headers["Date"]);
continue;
}
}
if (!(*cookie)) {
//无效的cookie
continue;
}
HttpCookieStorage::Instance().set(cookie);
}
}
} /* namespace mediakit */