mirror of
https://github.com/ZLMediaKit/ZLMediaKit.git
synced 2024-12-02 00:12:33 +08:00
235 lines
6.9 KiB
C++
235 lines
6.9 KiB
C++
/*
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* Copyright (c) 2016-present The ZLMediaKit project authors. All Rights Reserved.
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*
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* This file is part of ZLMediaKit(https://github.com/ZLMediaKit/ZLMediaKit).
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*
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* Use of this source code is governed by MIT-like license that can be found in the
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* LICENSE file in the root of the source tree. All contributing project authors
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* may be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
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*/
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#include <string.h>
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#include "strCoding.h"
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#if defined(_WIN32)
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#include <windows.h>
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#endif//defined(_WIN32)
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using namespace std;
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namespace mediakit {
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//////////////////////////通用///////////////////////
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void UTF8ToUnicode(wchar_t *pOut, const char *pText) {
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char *uchar = (char *) pOut;
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uchar[1] = ((pText[0] & 0x0F) << 4) + ((pText[1] >> 2) & 0x0F);
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uchar[0] = ((pText[1] & 0x03) << 6) + (pText[2] & 0x3F);
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return;
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}
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void UnicodeToUTF8(char *pOut, const wchar_t *pText) {
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// 注意 WCHAR高低字的顺序,低字节在前，高字节在后
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const char *pchar = (const char *) pText;
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pOut[0] = (0xE0 | ((pchar[1] & 0xF0) >> 4));
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pOut[1] = (0x80 | ((pchar[1] & 0x0F) << 2)) + ((pchar[0] & 0xC0) >> 6);
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pOut[2] = (0x80 | (pchar[0] & 0x3F));
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return;
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}
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char HexCharToBin(char ch) {
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if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') return (char)(ch - '0');
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if (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'f') return (char)(ch - 'a' + 10);
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if (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'F') return (char)(ch - 'A' + 10);
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return -1;
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}
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char HexStrToBin(const char *str) {
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auto high = HexCharToBin(str[0]);
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auto low = HexCharToBin(str[1]);
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if (high == -1 || low == -1) {
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// 无法把16进制字符串转换为二进制
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return -1;
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}
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return (high << 4) | low;
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}
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static string UrlEncodeCommon(const string &str,const char* dont_escape){
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string out;
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size_t len = str.size();
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for (size_t i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
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char ch = str[i];
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if (isalnum((uint8_t) ch) || strchr(dont_escape, (uint8_t) ch) != NULL) {
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out.push_back(ch);
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} else {
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char buf[4];
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snprintf(buf, 4, "%%%X%X", (uint8_t) ch >> 4, (uint8_t) ch & 0x0F);
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out.append(buf);
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}
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}
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return out;
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}
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static string UrlDecodeCommon(const string &str,const char* dont_unescape){
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string output;
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size_t i = 0, len = str.length();
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while (i < len) {
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if (str[i] == '%') {
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if (i + 3 > len) {
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// %后面必须还有两个字节才会反转义
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output.append(str, i, len - i);
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break;
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}
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char ch = HexStrToBin(&(str[i + 1]));
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if (ch == -1 || strchr(dont_unescape, (unsigned char)ch) != NULL) {
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// %后面两个字节不是16进制字符串，转义失败；或者转义出来可能会造成url包含非path部分，比如#?，说明提交的是非法拼接的url；直接拼接3个原始字符
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output.append(str, i, 3);
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} else {
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output += ch;
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}
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i += 3;
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} else {
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output += str[i];
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++i;
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}
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}
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return output;
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}
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string strCoding::UrlEncodePath(const string &str) {
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const char *dont_escape = "!#&'*+:=?@/._-$,;~()";
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return UrlEncodeCommon(str,dont_escape);
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}
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string strCoding::UrlEncodeComponent(const string &str) {
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const char *dont_escape = "!'()*-._~";
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return UrlEncodeCommon(str,dont_escape);
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}
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std::string strCoding::UrlEncodeUserOrPass(const std::string &str) {
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// from rfc https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3986
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// §2.3 Unreserved characters (mark)
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//'-', '_', '.', '~'
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// §2.2 Reserved characters (reserved)
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// '$', '&', '+', ',', '/', ':', ';', '=', '?', '@',
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// §3.2.1
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// The RFC allows ';', ':', '&', '=', '+', '$', and ',' in
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// userinfo, so we must escape only '@', '/', and '?'.
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// The parsing of userinfo treats ':' as special so we must escape
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// that too.
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const char *dont_escape = "$&+,;=-._~";
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return UrlEncodeCommon(str,dont_escape);
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}
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string strCoding::UrlDecodePath(const string &str) {
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const char *dont_unescape = "#$&+,/:;=?@";
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return UrlDecodeCommon(str,dont_unescape);
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}
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std::string strCoding::UrlDecodeComponent(const std::string &str) {
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string output;
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size_t i = 0, len = str.length();
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while (i < len) {
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if (str[i] == '%') {
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if (i + 3 > len) {
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// %后面必须还有两个字节才会反转义
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output.append(str, i, len - i);
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break;
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}
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char ch = HexStrToBin(&(str[i + 1]));
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if (ch == -1) {
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// %后面两个字节不是16进制字符串，转义失败；直接拼接3个原始字符
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output.append(str, i, 3);
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} else {
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output += ch;
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}
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i += 3;
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} else if (str[i] == '+') {
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output += ' ';
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++i;
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} else {
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output += str[i];
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++i;
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}
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}
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return output;
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}
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std::string strCoding::UrlDecodeUserOrPass(const std::string &str) {
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const char *dont_unescape = "";
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return UrlDecodeCommon(str,dont_unescape);
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}
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///////////////////////////////windows专用///////////////////////////////////
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#if defined(_WIN32)
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void UnicodeToGB2312(char* pOut, wchar_t uData)
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{
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WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, NULL, &uData, 1, pOut, sizeof(wchar_t), NULL, NULL);
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}
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void Gb2312ToUnicode(wchar_t* pOut, const char *gbBuffer)
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{
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MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, MB_PRECOMPOSED, gbBuffer, 2, pOut, 1);
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}
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string strCoding::UTF8ToGB2312(const string &str) {
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auto len = str.size();
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auto pText = str.data();
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char Ctemp[4] = {0};
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char *pOut = new char[len + 1];
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memset(pOut, 0, len + 1);
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int i = 0, j = 0;
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while (i < len)
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{
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if (pText[i] >= 0)
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{
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pOut[j++] = pText[i++];
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}
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else
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{
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wchar_t Wtemp;
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UTF8ToUnicode(&Wtemp, pText + i);
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UnicodeToGB2312(Ctemp, Wtemp);
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pOut[j] = Ctemp[0];
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pOut[j + 1] = Ctemp[1];
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i += 3;
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j += 2;
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}
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}
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string ret = pOut;
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delete[] pOut;
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return ret;
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}
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string strCoding::GB2312ToUTF8(const string &str) {
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auto len = str.size();
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auto pText = str.data();
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char buf[4] = { 0 };
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auto nLength = len * 3;
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char* pOut = new char[nLength];
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memset(pOut, 0, nLength);
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size_t i = 0, j = 0;
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while (i < len)
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{
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//如果是英文直接复制就可以
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if (*(pText + i) >= 0)
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{
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pOut[j++] = pText[i++];
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}
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else
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{
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wchar_t pbuffer;
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Gb2312ToUnicode(&pbuffer, pText + i);
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UnicodeToUTF8(buf, &pbuffer);
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pOut[j] = buf[0];
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pOut[j + 1] = buf[1];
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pOut[j + 2] = buf[2];
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j += 3;
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i += 2;
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}
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}
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string ret = pOut;
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delete[] pOut;
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return ret;
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}
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#endif//defined(_WIN32)
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} /* namespace mediakit */
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