mirror of
https://github.com/crystalidea/qt6windows7.git
synced 2024-11-29 15:35:52 +08:00
315 lines
13 KiB
Plaintext
315 lines
13 KiB
Plaintext
|
Qt 2.1 introduces new features as well as many improvements over the
|
||
|
2.0.x series. This file will only give an overview of the main changes
|
||
|
since version 2.0.2. A complete list would simply be too large to be
|
||
|
useful. For more detail see the online documentation which is included
|
||
|
in this distribution, and also available on
|
||
|
http://qt.nokia.com/doc/
|
||
|
|
||
|
The Qt version 2.1 series is binary compatible with the 2.0.x
|
||
|
series - applications compiled for 2.0 will continue to run with 2.1.
|
||
|
|
||
|
As with previous Qt releases, the API and functionality of Qt is
|
||
|
completely portable between Microsoft Windows and X11. It is also portable
|
||
|
between Windows 95, 98 and NT; unlike most toolkits, Qt lets a single
|
||
|
executable work on all three.
|
||
|
|
||
|
****************************************************************************
|
||
|
* Overview *
|
||
|
****************************************************************************
|
||
|
|
||
|
As usual, large sections of the documentation have been revised and
|
||
|
lots of new documentation has been added.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Much work went into existing classes, based on all the feedback we got
|
||
|
from our users. A warm thank you to you all at this point, we honestly
|
||
|
hope to satisfy most of your wishes with the new release.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Among the things that got a lot of polishing is the new geometry
|
||
|
management system that was introduced with the 2.x series. Some
|
||
|
classes, such as QBoxLayout, have been rewritten and many size hints
|
||
|
and size policies were optimized. As usual with newly introduced
|
||
|
systems, the occasional bug has been fixed as well. As a result,
|
||
|
layout in Qt-2.1 is not only nicer but also faster.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Big parts of the file dialog have been rewritten. It is now
|
||
|
synchronized in terms of features with the common Windows dialog,
|
||
|
including fancy drag'n'drop and in-place renaming. You can customize
|
||
|
both parts of the dialog, the front-end with info and preview widgets,
|
||
|
the back-end with different network protocols (see the QFileDialog and
|
||
|
QNetworkProtocol documentation for details).
|
||
|
|
||
|
Especially interesting for dynamic Qt applications is the newly
|
||
|
introduced property system. Many interesting things, from scripting up
|
||
|
to graphical user interface builders, become easier. The technology
|
||
|
requires a new macro Q_PROPERTY and a new revision of Qt's meta object
|
||
|
compiler (moc). See the Qt documentation for details.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Due to strong customer demand, we added a cross-platform way to easily
|
||
|
implement multi-document interfaces (known as 'MDI'). The widget is
|
||
|
called QWorkspace and makes this task trivial.
|
||
|
|
||
|
On X11, text dropping from Motif drag'n'drop applications has been
|
||
|
added, to make your Qt applications inter-operable with those Motif
|
||
|
applications that survived Y2K.
|
||
|
|
||
|
The rich text system, first introduced in Qt-2.0, has been
|
||
|
revised. Apart from great speed improvements, it now supports HTML
|
||
|
tables as well as floating images.
|
||
|
|
||
|
QMultiLineEdit, the text input field in Qt, got the missing word wrap
|
||
|
functionality. It's probably the last big extension we will add to
|
||
|
that widget. In Qt 3.0, it will be replaced by a fancier, faster and
|
||
|
more powerful QTextEdit widget that also deals with different colors
|
||
|
and fonts in a way similar to the existing QTextView.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Qt follows the respective GUI style guides even more closely. This
|
||
|
includes honoring desktop settings, and keyboard shortcuts such as
|
||
|
Ctrl-Z/Y for undo/redo in line edit and multi-line edit
|
||
|
controls. Dialog handling for both modal and non-modal dialogs has
|
||
|
been improved to follow the platform conventions precisely.
|
||
|
|
||
|
With QIconView, we added a powerful new visualization widget similar
|
||
|
to QListView and QListBox. It contains optinally labelled pixmap items
|
||
|
that the user can select, drag around, rename, delete and more.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Compared to the previous release, we have managed to reduce overall
|
||
|
memory consumption while improving execution speed and features.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Below is a list of the major new features in existing classes as well
|
||
|
as short descriptions of all new classes and the changes in some of
|
||
|
the extensions shipped with Qt.
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
****************************************************************************
|
||
|
* New major features in existing classes *
|
||
|
****************************************************************************
|
||
|
|
||
|
QApplication - new function wakeUpGuiThread() to simplify using threads
|
||
|
with Qt.
|
||
|
|
||
|
QArray - added sorting and binary search.
|
||
|
|
||
|
QColor - custom color support added. qRgb(r,g,b) helper function
|
||
|
now sets an opaque alpha value instead of a transparent
|
||
|
one.
|
||
|
|
||
|
QComboBox - support for text items with icons.
|
||
|
|
||
|
QFileDialog - many new features including fancy drag'n'drop
|
||
|
and in-place renaming.
|
||
|
Methods like setInfoPreviewWidget()and
|
||
|
setContentsPreviewWidget() make it easy to customize
|
||
|
the dialog extensively. With QUrlOperator and the
|
||
|
QNetworkProtocol abstraction, the dialog can operate
|
||
|
transparently by various different network protocols,
|
||
|
such as HTTP and FTP (see the Network Extension).
|
||
|
|
||
|
QFocusEvent - carries a reason() for the event. Possible reasons are
|
||
|
Mouse, Tab, ActiveWindow, ShortCut and other. The
|
||
|
addition makes line edit controls behave properly.
|
||
|
|
||
|
QHeader - added optional visual sort indicator. Revisited API that
|
||
|
operates on sections only (solves the 'logical' vs. 'actual'
|
||
|
index confusion). A reworked 'table' example shows how
|
||
|
to use QHeader in combination with a scrollview to create
|
||
|
a simple spreadsheet.
|
||
|
|
||
|
QListBox - many signals and functions added for convenience and
|
||
|
greater flexibility.
|
||
|
|
||
|
QListView - various selections modes similar to QListBox, many
|
||
|
new functions and signals added for convenience and
|
||
|
greater flexibility.
|
||
|
|
||
|
QMainWindow - implemented draggable and hidable toolbars. A menubar
|
||
|
can be made draggable by simply putting it in a toolbar.
|
||
|
|
||
|
QMetaObject - Parts of the API made public. The meta object allows
|
||
|
applications to access information about an object's
|
||
|
properties as well as its signals and slots.
|
||
|
|
||
|
QMultiLineEdit - added different word wrap modes: WidgetWidth,
|
||
|
FixedPixelWidth and FixedColumnWidth.
|
||
|
|
||
|
QObject - property access functions property() and setProperty().
|
||
|
|
||
|
QPen - added adjustable cap and join styles.
|
||
|
|
||
|
QPopupMenu - added support for tear-off menus, custom items
|
||
|
and widget items.
|
||
|
A new function setItemParameter() makes it possible
|
||
|
to distinguish between several menu items connected to
|
||
|
one single slot.
|
||
|
|
||
|
QPrinter - Now allows printing to the default printer without doing
|
||
|
setup() first.
|
||
|
|
||
|
QProgressDialog - auto-reset and auto-close modes.
|
||
|
|
||
|
QPushButton - added a menu button mode with setPopup().
|
||
|
|
||
|
QScrollView - support for auto-scrolling on drag move events (drag
|
||
|
auto scroll mode).
|
||
|
|
||
|
QSignal - optional additional integer parameter for the emitted
|
||
|
signal.
|
||
|
|
||
|
QSimpleRichText - added adjustSize() function that implements a clever
|
||
|
size hint. Vertical break support for printing. inText()
|
||
|
hit test.
|
||
|
|
||
|
QSpinBox - different button symbols, currently UpDownArrows and
|
||
|
PlusMinus.
|
||
|
|
||
|
QSplitter - supports three resize modes now, Stretch, KeepSize
|
||
|
and FollowSizeHint.
|
||
|
|
||
|
QString - new functions setUnicode(), setUnicodeCodes(), setLatin1(),
|
||
|
startsWith() and endsWith()
|
||
|
|
||
|
QStringList - new functions fromStrList(), split(), join() and grep().
|
||
|
|
||
|
QStyle - some extensions for menu button indicators, default
|
||
|
button indicators, variable scrollbar extends and toolbar
|
||
|
handles.
|
||
|
|
||
|
QStyleSheet - a couple of tags added to the default sheet, such as
|
||
|
U, NOBR, HEAD, DL, DT, DD and table support (TABLE, TR,
|
||
|
TD, TH). Many attributes added to existing tags.
|
||
|
|
||
|
QTextView - basic table support. Contents is selectable, selections
|
||
|
can be pasted/dragged into other widgets.
|
||
|
|
||
|
QToolBar - stretchable depending on the orientation (setHorizontalStretchable()
|
||
|
and setVerticalStretchable(). Added orientationChanged() signal.
|
||
|
|
||
|
QToolButton - added optional delayed menu with setPopup() and
|
||
|
setPopupDelay(). Auto-raise behaviour adjustable.
|
||
|
|
||
|
QWidget - new widget flag WStyle_ContextHelp that adds a
|
||
|
context-help button to the window titlebar. The
|
||
|
button triggers "What's This?"-help. The flag works
|
||
|
with MS-Windows and future versions of X11 desktops
|
||
|
such as KDE-2.0.
|
||
|
|
||
|
- New function showFullScreen().
|
||
|
|
||
|
- Enabling and disabling with setEnabled() propagates to
|
||
|
children.
|
||
|
|
||
|
- Changed isVisible(). It now returns whether a widget
|
||
|
is mapped up to the toplevel widget (the previous
|
||
|
implementation only returned isVisibleTo(parentWidget()).
|
||
|
|
||
|
- New property 'backgroundOrigin' that lets a widget draw
|
||
|
its background relatively to its parent widget's coordinate
|
||
|
system. This makes pseudo-transparency possible, without
|
||
|
the overhead of a real widget mask.
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
****************************************************************************
|
||
|
* New clases *
|
||
|
****************************************************************************
|
||
|
|
||
|
QCustomMenuItem - an abstract base class for custom menu items in
|
||
|
popup menus.
|
||
|
|
||
|
QFontDataBase - provides information about the available fonts. Not really
|
||
|
a new class (it was used internally for the QFontDialog),
|
||
|
but for the first time public API.
|
||
|
|
||
|
QGuardedPtr - a template class that provides guarded pointers to
|
||
|
QObjects.
|
||
|
|
||
|
QIconView - a sophisticated new widget similar to QListView and
|
||
|
QListBox. An iconview contains optinally labelled pixmap
|
||
|
items that the user can select, drag around, rename, delete
|
||
|
and more. The widget is highly optimized for speed and
|
||
|
large amounts of icons.
|
||
|
|
||
|
QInputDialog - a convenience dialog to get some simple input values from
|
||
|
the user.
|
||
|
|
||
|
QMetaProperty - stores meta data about properties. Part of the meta
|
||
|
object system.
|
||
|
|
||
|
QNetworkProtocol- base class for network protocols, provides
|
||
|
a common API for network protocols.
|
||
|
|
||
|
QUrl/
|
||
|
QUrlOperator - provides an easy way to work with URLs.
|
||
|
|
||
|
QVariant - a tagged union for the most common Qt data types.
|
||
|
|
||
|
QValueStack - a value-based stack container.
|
||
|
|
||
|
QWorkspace - provides a workspace that can contain decorated
|
||
|
windows as opposed to frameless child widgets.
|
||
|
QWorkspace makes it easy to implement a multi-document
|
||
|
interface (MDI).
|
||
|
|
||
|
QBig5Codec - provides support for the Big5 Chinese encoding.
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
****************************************************************************
|
||
|
* Changes which may affect runtime behaviour *
|
||
|
****************************************************************************
|
||
|
|
||
|
QDataStream / QPicture
|
||
|
To accomodate for improved functionality, the stream serialization format
|
||
|
of QString and QPen has changed in Qt 2.1. The format version
|
||
|
number has been increased to 3. Compatibility has been kept, so
|
||
|
applications built with this version of Qt are automatically able to read
|
||
|
QDataStream and QPicture data generated by earlier Qt 2.x versions. But if
|
||
|
your application needs to generate data that must be readable by
|
||
|
applications that are compiled with earlier versions of Qt, you must use
|
||
|
QDataStream::setVersion() (if the data contains QString or QPen objects).
|
||
|
See the documentation of this function for further discussion.
|
||
|
|
||
|
QPainter::drawPolygon()
|
||
|
An outline is no longer drawn in the brush color if NoPen is specified.
|
||
|
This matches the behaviour on Windows and ensures that the area
|
||
|
painted in this case is the same pixels defined by a QRegion made
|
||
|
from the polygon. To get the old behaviour, you can call
|
||
|
painter.setPen(painter.brush()) prior to painting, which will also
|
||
|
work on Windows.
|
||
|
|
||
|
QPushButton::sizeHint()
|
||
|
The size hint of auto-default push buttons has been slightly
|
||
|
increased in order to reserve space for a default button indicator
|
||
|
frame. This is necessary for a proper Motif or Platinum emulation. If
|
||
|
this change destroys your geometry management, a auto-default button
|
||
|
is probably not what you wanted anyway. Simply call
|
||
|
setAutoDefault(FALSE) on these push buttons to get the old behaviour.
|
||
|
|
||
|
QWidget
|
||
|
Font and palette propagation has changed totally (from "almost
|
||
|
brain-dead" to working). In practice, the only changes we've seen are
|
||
|
to the better.
|
||
|
|
||
|
QColor
|
||
|
qRgb(r,g,b) now sets a default opaque alpha value of 0xff instead of
|
||
|
a transparent 0x00 alpha value formerly. Use qRgb(r,g,b,a) if you do
|
||
|
need a transparent alpha value.
|
||
|
|
||
|
QPalette
|
||
|
It turned out that the old normal/active/disabled set of color groups
|
||
|
didn't work very well, except in the simplest hello-world examples,
|
||
|
that it couldn't be fixed without nasty hacks, and that during five
|
||
|
years nobody had discovered the bugs. So, we've dropped our broken
|
||
|
attempt at Tcl/Tk L&F compatibility, and added support for Windows
|
||
|
2000 and Macintosh L&F compatibility instead. The Macintosh and
|
||
|
Windows 2000 looks differentiate between the window with focus and
|
||
|
other windows. Qt calls the color groups QPalette::active() and
|
||
|
QPalette::inactive() respectively.
|
||
|
|
||
|
QGridLayout/QBoxLayout
|
||
|
setMargin() now also works on child layouts. As a result of this
|
||
|
change, the geometry() of a layout now includes margin(). This may
|
||
|
effect programs that use QLayout::geometry().
|
||
|
|
||
|
QToolButton
|
||
|
The now adjustable auto-raise behaviour defaults to TRUE only when
|
||
|
a button is used inside a QToolBar. That's usually what you want. If not,
|
||
|
call setAutoRaise(FALSE).
|