mirror of
https://github.com/crystalidea/qt6windows7.git
synced 2024-11-29 23:45:50 +08:00
151 lines
5.4 KiB
Plaintext
151 lines
5.4 KiB
Plaintext
|
|
Welcome to Qt 5
|
|
===============
|
|
|
|
Qt is a cross-platform application and user interface framework. It
|
|
consists of a number of software libraries and development tools.
|
|
|
|
Qt is developed as an open source project. It is available under both
|
|
open source and commercial licenses.
|
|
|
|
All information on Qt is available on the Qt Developer Network:
|
|
http://qt-project.org
|
|
|
|
Be sure to check out the release notes, which will list any known
|
|
problems or limitations of this version:
|
|
https://wiki.qt.io/Category:Release
|
|
|
|
|
|
Overview
|
|
--------
|
|
|
|
You can use the Qt 5 installation program to install the following components:
|
|
|
|
- Qt libraries, prebuilt for a particular development platform (operating system
|
|
and compiler)
|
|
- Qt Creator integrated development environment (IDE)
|
|
- Basic development tools, prebuilt for a particular development platform
|
|
- Documentation
|
|
- Qt in source code form (needed only if you want to build the framework and
|
|
tools yourself)
|
|
|
|
Install Qt libraries to develop or run applications that need the Qt runtimes or
|
|
to try out example applications built with Qt.
|
|
|
|
Qt Creator is designed to make Qt development easier, but you can also use a 3rd
|
|
party IDE (such as MS Visual Studio), or just an editor and command line, in
|
|
addition to basic Qt development tools (Qt Designer, Qt Assistant, qmlscene, and
|
|
so on).
|
|
|
|
|
|
Installing Qt 5
|
|
---------------
|
|
|
|
You can download Qt 5 from http://qt-project.org/downloads. The site provides
|
|
download links for all supported development platforms.
|
|
|
|
Start the installation program like any executable on the development platform.
|
|
On Linux, you might first have to make the installation program executable.
|
|
|
|
Select the components that you want to install and follow the instructions of
|
|
the installation program to complete the installation.
|
|
|
|
Use the Maintenance Tool under <install_dir> to remove all installed
|
|
components.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Directory Structure
|
|
-------------------
|
|
|
|
The default top-level installation directory is the directory "Qt<version>" in
|
|
your home directory, but you can specify another directory (<install_dir>). On
|
|
Windows, however, the default top-level installation directory is "C:\Qt\Qt<version>".
|
|
Each Qt version is installed in the <install_dir>/<version> directory. This directory
|
|
contains subdirectories for the Qt libraries (<compiler>) and sources (Src).
|
|
The <compiler> directory contains subdirectories for development tools (bin) and
|
|
examples.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Starting Development Tools
|
|
--------------------------
|
|
|
|
You can start Qt Creator directly after the installation by selecting the option
|
|
on the last page of the installation program. You can start most of
|
|
the development tools, such as GUI designers, compilers, and debuggers
|
|
directly from Qt Creator. You can also access the installed documentation and
|
|
example applications from Qt Creator.
|
|
|
|
The development tools are located in the directory
|
|
<install_dir>/<version>/<compiler>/bin. You can run them from Qt Creator or from
|
|
the command line. You can also launch some of them as standalone applications.
|
|
For example:
|
|
|
|
- Qt Assistant, the Qt documentation reader
|
|
- Qt QML Scene, the viewer for Qt Quick 2 files
|
|
and - Qt Designer, the GUI designer for Qt widgets-based applications
|
|
|
|
You can use Qt Creator to develop with other Qt versions as well:
|
|
|
|
http://qt-project.org/doc/qtcreator-2.6/creator-project-qmake.html
|
|
|
|
|
|
Running Example Applications
|
|
----------------------------
|
|
|
|
You can open most example applications in the Qt Creator Welcome mode to build
|
|
and run them. Additional examples can be opened by browsing
|
|
<install_dir>/<version>/<compiler>/examples.
|
|
|
|
Building Qt 5 from Source
|
|
-------------------------
|
|
|
|
See <install_dir>/<version>/src/README and
|
|
http://wiki.qt.io/Building_Qt_5_from_Git
|
|
for instructions on building Qt from source.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Developing Qt Applications
|
|
--------------------------
|
|
|
|
To develop a Qt application, you need to set up a project. Qt Creator contains
|
|
wizards that guide you step-by-step through the project creation process. The
|
|
wizards prompt you to enter the settings needed for a particular type of project
|
|
and create the necessary files for you. To start, select File > New File or
|
|
Project.
|
|
|
|
The wizards create projects that use the Qt build tool, qmake. It is a
|
|
cross-platform system for build automation that helps simplify the build process
|
|
for development projects across different platforms. You can modify the build
|
|
and run settings for qmake projects in the Qt Creator Projects mode.
|
|
|
|
Qt Creator provides support for building, running, and deploying Qt applications
|
|
for different target platforms, or using different compilers, debuggers, or
|
|
Qt versions. Kits define the tools, device type and other settings to use when
|
|
building and running your project.
|
|
|
|
The Qt 5 installation program adds the installed Qt version
|
|
(<install_dir>/<version>/<compiler>/bin/qmake) to Qt Creator and creates a kit
|
|
that specifies the installed Qt version and compiler. To use the kit, add it for
|
|
your project in the Qt Creator Projects mode. Then select the kit in the Kit
|
|
selector before you build or run the project.
|
|
|
|
To compile C++ Qt applications by some other means, add
|
|
<install_dir>/<version>/<compiler>/include to your build tool's search path
|
|
for include files, and <install_dir>/<version>/<compiler>/lib to the search
|
|
path for libraries.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Want to Know More?
|
|
-------------------
|
|
|
|
Much more information is available at:
|
|
|
|
- http://qt-project.org/resources/getting_started
|
|
- http://qt-project.org/doc/
|
|
- http://qt-project.org
|
|
|
|
|
|
We hope you will enjoy using Qt!
|
|
|
|
- The Qt developers @ qt-project.org
|