QFuture canceled with `QFuture::cancel()` now rejects attached promises with `QPromiseCanceledException`. In case the future is canceled because an exception (e) has been thrown, the promise is rejected with the same (e) exception (or `QUnhandledException` if not a subclass of `QException`).
Make sure that the promise state can only be changed by the promise producer (and not consumers) by removing the `fulfill` and `reject` methods from the instance members and introducing a new constructor accepting a resolver lambda. That also means that a promise can't anymore be default constructed.
Add the static `QPromise<T>::resolve` and `QPromise<T>::reject` methods to create synchronously fulfilled or rejected promises, and fix the `qPromise` helper to handle deduced promises (e.g. `qPromise(QFuture<int>()) -> QPromise<int>`).