mirror of
https://github.com/superconvert/smart-os.git
synced 2024-11-22 18:20:30 +08:00
488 lines
17 KiB
Bash
Executable File
488 lines
17 KiB
Bash
Executable File
#!/bin/sh
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#----------------------------------------------
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#
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# 导入公共环境
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#
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#----------------------------------------------
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. ./common.sh
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#----------------------------------------------
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#
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# 进行目录瘦身
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#
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#----------------------------------------------
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./mk_strip.sh
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#----------------------------------------------
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#
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# 制作磁盘
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#
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#----------------------------------------------
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echo "${CYAN}--- build disk --- ${NC}"
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# 创建磁盘 128M 或 256M
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if [ "${with_gcc}" = false ]; then
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create_disk disk.img 4096
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else
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create_disk disk.img 4096
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fi
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echo "${GREEN}+++ build disk ok +++${NC}"
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# 磁盘镜像挂载到具体设备
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loop_dev=$(losetup -f)
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# fdisk -l disk.img 查看 start 为 2048, unit 512 所以 -o 偏移扇区 1048576 = 2048 x 512
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losetup -o 1048576 ${loop_dev} disk.img
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# 对磁盘进行格式化
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mkfs.ext3 ${loop_dev}
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# 如果制作的 disk.img
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diskfs="diskfs"
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# 挂载磁盘到本地目录
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mkdir -pv ${diskfs}
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mount -t ext3 ${loop_dev} ${diskfs}
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# 安装grub 引导
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grub-install --boot-directory=${diskfs}/boot/ --target=i386-pc --modules=part_msdos disk.img
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#---------------------------------------------
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#
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# 制作内核和 rootfs ( run 目录下 udev 被服务 udevd 使用，否则 xfce 鼠标不能使用 )
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#
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#---------------------------------------------
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rm -rf rootfs
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mkdir -pv rootfs
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mkdir -pv rootfs/dev
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mkdir -pv rootfs/etc
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mkdir -pv rootfs/sys
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mkdir -pv rootfs/mnt
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mkdir -pv rootfs/run
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mkdir -pv rootfs/tmp
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mkdir -pv rootfs/lib
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mkdir -pv rootfs/sbin
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mkdir -pv rootfs/proc
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mkdir -pv rootfs/root
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mkdir -pv rootfs/lib64
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mkdir -pv rootfs/var/run
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mkdir -pv rootfs/lib/modules
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# 拷贝内核镜像
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cp ${linux_install}/bzImage ${diskfs}/boot/bzImage
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cp ${linux_install}/lib ${diskfs}/ -r
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# 拷贝 glibc 到 rootfs
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cp ${glibc_install}/* rootfs/ -r
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rm -rf rootfs/var/db
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rm -rf rootfs/share
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rm -rf rootfs/usr/share
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find rootfs/ -name "*.a" -exec rm -rf {} \;
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# 编译的镜像带有 gcc 编译器
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if [ "${with_gcc}" = false ]; then
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rm -rf rootfs/usr/include
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else
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cp ${glibc_install}/usr/lib64/libc_nonshared.a rootfs/usr/lib64
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fi
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#----------------------------------------------------------------------
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# 这个解释器必须设置对，否则系统会启动时 crash, 导致启动失败 !!!!!!
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# 这个现在 glibc 编译时，已经自动生成，先注释掉
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
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# ln -s /lib/ld-2.32.so rootfs/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2
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# 拷贝 busybox 到 rootfs
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cp ${busybox_install}/* rootfs/ -r
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#-----------------------------------------------
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#
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# 制作启动文件系统 initramfs
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#
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#-----------------------------------------------
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cd rootfs
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echo "${CYAN}--- build initrd ---${NC}"
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# 这种方法也可以 mkinitramfs -k -o ./${diskfs}/boot/initrd 4.14.9
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# 利用 Busybox 采用脚本制作 init 脚本 https://blog.csdn.net/embeddedman/article/details/7721926
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# 光驱挂载 : /dev/cdrom 是 /dev/sr0 的软连接，也就是说 /dev/sr0 才是实际意义上的光驱。所以没有软连接，
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# 照样可以挂载光驱。使用命令"mount /dev/sr0 /mnt/cdrom"便可以实现挂载。
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make_init() {
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cat<<"EOF">init
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#!/bin/sh
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# 必须首先挂载，否则 mdev 不能正常工作
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mount -t sysfs sysfs /sys
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mount -t proc proc /proc
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mount -t devtmpfs udev /dev
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mount -t tmpfs tmpfs /tmp -o mode=1777
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# 必须挂载一下，否则下面的 mount 不上
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mdev -s
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mount -t ext3 /dev/sda1 /mnt
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# 关闭内核烦人的输出信息
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echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/printk
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# 热插拔处理都交给 mdev
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# echo /sbin/mdev > /proc/sys/kernel/hotplug
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echo -e "\n\e[0;32mBoot took $(cut -d' ' -f1 /proc/uptime) seconds\e[0m"
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mkdir -p /dev/pts
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mount -t devpts devpts /dev/pts
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# 切换之前，修改 mount 路径
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mount --move /dev /mnt/dev
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mount --move /sys /mnt/sys
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mount --move /proc /mnt/proc
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mount --move /tmp /mnt/tmp
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# 因为 busybox 的 init 会重置环境变量 PATH 等，因此需要放到这里加载
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export LD_LIBRARY_PATH="/lib:/lib64:/usr/lib:/usr/lib64:/usr/local/lib:/usr/local/lib64:/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu"
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# 切换到真正的磁盘系统上 rootfs ---> diskfs， 切换到真正的文件系统
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exec switch_root /mnt /sbin/init
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EOF
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# /sbin/init [switch_root 执行] ---> /etc/inittab [定义了启动顺序] --->
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# /etc/init.d/rcS [系统 mount, 安装驱动，配置网络] --->
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# /etc/init.d/rc.local [文件配置应用程序需要的环境变量] ---> /etc/profile [部分初始化]
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chmod +x init
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}
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make_init
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# 下面这些不用了，利用脚本里面的 busybox 的 mdev -s 自动挂载
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# mknod -m 644 dev/tty0 c 4 1
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# mknod -m 644 dev/tty c 5 0
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# mknod -m 600 dev/console c 5 1
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# mknod -m 644 dev/null c 1 3
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# mknod -m 640 dev/sda1 b 8 1
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# 指定了利用 /etc/init.d/rcS 启动
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cat<<"EOF">etc/inittab
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# 启动 syslogd ( 日志系统 )
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::sysinit:/bin/echo "starting syslogd ... ..."
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::sysinit:/sbin/syslogd
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::sysinit:/sbin/klogd
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# 启动 udevd 服务，保证鼠标设备能正常监视，否则桌面系统下键盘不能使用
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::sysinit:/bin/echo "starting udevd ... ..."
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::sysinit:/usr/sbin/udevd --daemon
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::sysinit:/usr/sbin/udevadm trigger
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::sysinit:/usr/sbin/udevadm settle
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# 基本启动信息都放到这个脚本里
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::sysinit:echo "sysinit ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++"
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::sysinit:/etc/init.d/rcS
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::sysinit:echo "sysinit ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++"
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# /bin/sh invocations on selected ttys
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#
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# Note below that we prefix the shell commands with a "-" to indicate to the
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# shell that it is supposed to be a login shell. Normally this is handled by
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# login, but since we are bypassing login in this case, BusyBox lets you do
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# this yourself...
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#
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# Start an "askfirst" shell on the console (whatever that may be) -f root 自动登录
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# 一定要加 tty1 ，否则登录时，会提示 : root login on 'UNKNOWN'
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tty1::respawn:-/bin/login -f root
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# Start an "askfirst" shell on /dev/tty2-4
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tty2::respawn:-/bin/sh
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tty3::respawn:-/bin/sh
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tty4::respawn:-/bin/sh
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# /sbin/getty invocations for selected ttys
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tty4::respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty5
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tty5::respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty6
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# Example of how to put a getty on a serial line (for a terminal)
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#::respawn:/sbin/getty -L ttyS0 9600 vt100
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#::respawn:/sbin/getty -L ttyS1 9600 vt100
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#
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# Example how to put a getty on a modem line.
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#::respawn:/sbin/getty 57600 ttyS2
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# Stuff to do when restarting the init process
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::restart:/sbin/init
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# Stuff to do before rebooting
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::ctrlaltdel:/sbin/reboot
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::shutdown:/bin/umount -a -r
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::shutdown:/sbin/swapoff -a
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EOF
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# 制作 initrd 文件系统
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find . | cpio -R root:root -H newc -o | gzip -9 > ../${diskfs}/boot/initrd
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echo "${GREEN}+++ build initrd ok +++${NC}"
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cd ..
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#--------------------------------------------------------------
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#
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# 生成磁盘文件系统(利用 busybox 结构，省的自己创建了)
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#
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#--------------------------------------------------------------
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echo "${CYAN}--- build diskfs ---${NC}"
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cp rootfs/* ${diskfs} -r
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# +++ 通用工具 +++
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if [ "${with_util}" = true ]; then
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echo "${RED} ... build with-util${NC}"
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# 单独的 lshw
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cp ${lshw_install}/* ${diskfs} -r
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# 单独的 lsof
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cp ${lsof_install}/* ${diskfs} -r
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# 单独的 pciutils
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cp ${pciutils_install}/* ${diskfs} -r
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if [ -f "${diskfs}/usr/share/pci.ids.gz" ]; then
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mkdir -pv ${diskfs}/usr/local/share
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mv ${diskfs}/usr/share/pci.ids.gz ${diskfs}/usr/local/share/pci.ids.gz
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fi
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# 单独的 strace
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cp ${strace_install}/* ${diskfs} -r
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fi
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# +++ ufw +++
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if [ "${with_ufw}" = true ]; then
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echo "${RED} ... build with-ufw${NC}"
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# 拷贝 libmnl
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cp ${libmnl_install}/* ${diskfs} -r
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# 拷贝 libnftnl
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cp ${libnftnl_install}/* ${diskfs} -r
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# 拷贝 iptables
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cp ${iptables_install}/* ${diskfs} -r
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fi
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# +++ openssh +++
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if [ "${with_ssh}" = true ]; then
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echo "${RED} ... build with-ssh${NC}"
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# 带有 openssl
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cp ${openssl_install}/* ${diskfs} -r
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# 带有 openssh
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cp ${openssh_install}/* ${diskfs} -r
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fi
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# +++ gcc +++
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if [ "${with_gcc}" = true ]; then
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echo "${RED} ... build with-gcc${NC}"
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cp ${gcc_install}/* ${diskfs} -r
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cp ${binutils_install}/usr/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/* ${diskfs} -r
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fi
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rm -rf ${diskfs}/init ${diskfs}/lost+found
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# 测试用户登陆模式: root/123456
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if [ "${with_login}" = true ]; then
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echo "${RED} ... build with-login${NC}"
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./mk_login.sh ${diskfs}
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fi
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# +++ xfce desktop +++
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if [ "${with_xfce}" = true ]; then
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echo "${RED} ... build xfce desktop${NC}"
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# 构建 Xorg 的键盘数据
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rm ${xfce_install}/usr/local/share/X11/xkb -rf
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ln -s /usr/share/X11/xkb ${xfce_install}/usr/local/share/X11
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# 依赖版本 libpcre.so.3
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if [ -f "${xfce_install}/usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.1" ]; then
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cp ${xfce_install}/usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.1 ${xfce_install}/usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.3
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fi
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# 依赖版本 libedit2
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if [ -f "${xfce_install}/usr/local/lib/libedit.so.0" ]; then
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cp ${xfce_install}/usr/local/lib/libedit.so.0 ${xfce_install}/usr/local/lib/libedit.so.2
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fi
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# 依赖版本 libtinfo.so.5
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if [ -f "${xfce_install}/usr/lib/libtinfo.so.6" ]; then
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cp ${xfce_install}/usr/lib/libtinfo.so.6 ${xfce_install}/usr/lib/libtinfo.so.5
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fi
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# 依赖版本 libffi.so.6
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if [ -f "${xfce_install}/usr/local/lib/libffi.so.8" ]; then
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cp ${xfce_install}/usr/local/lib/libffi.so.8 ${xfce_install}/usr/local/lib/libffi.so.6
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fi
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# dbus 用户添加
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echo "video:x:44:" >> ${diskfs}/etc/group
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echo "messagebus:x:107:" >> ${diskfs}/etc/group
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echo "messagebus:x:103:107::/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin" >> ${diskfs}/etc/passwd
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# dbus 启动需要这个，否则 upowerd 就不能正常工作
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cp ${xfce_install}/usr/share/dbus-1/* ${xfce_install}/usr/local/share/dbus-1/ -r
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# dbus 启动脚本
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# dbus-daemon --system --address=systemd: --nofork --nopidfile --systemd-activation --syslog-only
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# dbus-daemon --session --address=systemd: --nofork --nopidfile --systemd-activation --syslog-only
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# dbus-daemon --config-file=/usr/share/defaults/at-spi2/accessibility.conf --nofork --print-address 3
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# 常用的 dbus 命令
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# 列出所有的dbus服务 :
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# dbus-send --system --print-reply --dest=org.freedesktop.DBus /org/freedesktop/DBus org.freedesktop.DBus.ListActivatableNames
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# UPower 的dbus服务 :
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# dbus-send --print-reply --system --dest=org.freedesktop.UPower /org/freedesktop/UPower org.freedesktop.UPower.EnumerateDevices
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# 产生 xfce 启动脚本，进入系统后，手工执行这个就能拉起桌面
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echo "if [ -f "/swapfile" ]; then" > ${diskfs}/xfce.sh
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echo " dd if=/dev/zero of=/swapfile bs=1M count=2048" >> ${diskfs}/xfce.sh
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echo " mkswap /swapfile" >> ${diskfs}/xfce.sh
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echo "fi" >> ${diskfs}/xfce.sh
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echo "swapon /swapfile" >> ${diskfs}/xfce.sh
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echo "/usr/libexec/upowerd &" >> ${diskfs}/xinitrc
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echo "/usr/local/bin/xfce4-session" >> ${diskfs}/xinitrc
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echo "dbus-daemon --system --nopidfile --systemd-activation" >> ${diskfs}/xfce.sh
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echo "xinit /xinitrc -- /usr/local/bin/Xorg :10" >> ${diskfs}/xfce.sh
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chmod +x ${diskfs}/xfce.sh ${diskfs}/xinitrc
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# 添加 machine-id
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mkdir -p ${diskfs}/usr/local/var/lib/dbus
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echo "2add25d2f5994832ba171755bc21f9fe" > ${diskfs}/etc/machine-id
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echo "2add25d2f5994832ba171755bc21f9fe" > ${diskfs}/usr/local/var/lib/dbus/machine-id
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# 这些本来需要编译完成，目前暂且拷贝
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# cp /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libLLVM-10.so.1 build/xfce_install/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/
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# 拷贝 xfce4 到镜像目录，删除 .a 文件减少体积，其实编译选型不编译文档和测试代码会更小
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find ${xfce_install}/ -name "*.a" -exec rm -rf {} \;
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find ${xfce_install}/ -name "man" -exec rm -rf {} \;
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find ${xfce_install}/ -name "*doc" -exec rm -rf {} \;
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cp ${xfce_install}/* ${diskfs} -r -n
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# 删除冗余文件，防止后续编译很多警告
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# 依赖版本 libpcre.so.3
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if [ -f "${xfce_install}/usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.1" ]; then
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rm ${xfce_install}/usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.3 -rf
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fi
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# 依赖版本 libedit2
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if [ -f "${xfce_install}/usr/local/lib/libedit.so.0" ]; then
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rm ${xfce_install}/usr/local/lib/libedit.so.2 -rf
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fi
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# 依赖版本 libtinfo.so.5
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if [ -f "${xfce_install}/usr/lib/libtinfo.so.6" ]; then
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rm ${xfce_install}/usr/lib/libtinfo.so.5 -rf
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fi
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# 依赖版本 libffi.so.6
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if [ -f "${xfce_install}/usr/local/lib/libffi.so.8" ]; then
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rm ${xfce_install}/usr/local/lib/libffi.so.6 -rf
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fi
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fi
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# 我们测试驱动, 制作的镜像启动后，我们进入此目录 insmod hello_world.ko 即可
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./mk_drv.sh $(pwd)/${diskfs}/lib/modules
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# 编译网卡驱动 ( 目前版本内核已集成 e1000 )
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# cd ${build_dir}/linux-5.8.6 && make M=drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000/ && cd ../..
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# 生成 grub.cfg 文件, 增加 console=ttyS0 就会让 qemu 输出日志到 qemu.log, quiet 屏蔽内核过多的信息输出
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cat - > ${diskfs}/boot/grub/grub.cfg << EOF
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set timeout=3
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menuentry "smart-os" {
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root=(hd0,msdos1)
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linux /boot/bzImage console=tty0 quiet
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initrd /boot/initrd
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}
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EOF
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# 生成 /etc/resolv.conf 文件
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cat -> ${diskfs}/etc/resolv.conf << EOF
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nameserver 8.8.8.8
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nameserver 114.114.114.114
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EOF
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# 生成 /etc/fstab 挂载文件
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cat -> ${diskfs}/etc/fstab << EOF
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# <file system> <dir> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
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proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
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tmpfs /tmp tmpfs defaults 0 0
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sysfs /sys sysfs defaults 0 0
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EOF
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# 生成 /etc/init.d/rcS 文件
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title=$(cat<<EOF
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\e[0;36m
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..######..##.....##....###....########..########..........#######...######.
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.##....##.###...###...##.##...##.....##....##............##.....##.##....##
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.##.......####.####..##...##..##.....##....##............##.....##.##......
|
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..######..##.###.##.##.....##.########.....##....#######.##.....##..######.
|
||
.......##.##.....##.#########.##...##......##............##.....##.......##
|
||
.##....##.##.....##.##.....##.##....##.....##............##.....##.##....##
|
||
..######..##.....##.##.....##.##.....##....##.............#######...######.
|
||
\e[0m
|
||
EOF
|
||
)
|
||
|
||
# 生成 /etc/init.d/rcS 脚本
|
||
mkdir -pv ${diskfs}/etc/init.d
|
||
cat - > ${diskfs}/etc/init.d/rcS << EOF
|
||
#!/bin/sh
|
||
echo -e "\n“${title}”\n"
|
||
|
||
# 测试驱动加载
|
||
cd /lib/modules && insmod hello_world.ko
|
||
|
||
# dns 测试 busybox 必须动态编译 动态编译 glibc 已经集成 dns 功能
|
||
# qemu 网卡设置（调试方便）
|
||
# ifconfig eth0 192.168.100.6 && ifconfig eth0 up
|
||
# route add default gw 192.168.100.1
|
||
|
||
# vmware 网卡设置 ( 调试方便 )
|
||
ifconfig eth0 192.168.222.195 && ifconfig eth0 up
|
||
route add default gw 192.168.222.2
|
||
|
||
# exec 执行 /etc/init.d/rc.local 脚本
|
||
# 启动 sshd 服务，保证远程连接，调试跟踪非常方便
|
||
/usr/sbin/sshd
|
||
|
||
EOF
|
||
chmod +x ${diskfs}/etc/init.d/rcS
|
||
|
||
# 登陆 login shell ，非 non-login shell
|
||
if [ "${with_login}" = true ]; then
|
||
# 必须设置这个 /usr/libexe/upowerd 才能启动，否则，就会提示 "name lost, exiting"
|
||
echo "export DBUS_SYSTEM_BUS_ADDRESS=unix:path=/usr/local/var/run/dbus/system_bus_socket" >> ${diskfs}/etc/profile
|
||
echo "export PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin" >> ${diskfs}/etc/profile
|
||
echo "export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/lib:/lib64:/usr/lib:/usr/lib64:/usr/local/lib:/usr/local/lib64:/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu" >> ${diskfs}/etc/profile
|
||
else
|
||
# 必须设置这个 /usr/libexe/upowerd 才能启动，否则，就会提示 "name lost, exiting"
|
||
echo "export DBUS_SYSTEM_BUS_ADDRESS=unix:path=/usr/local/var/run/dbus/system_bus_socket" >> ${diskfs}/etc/profile
|
||
echo "export PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin" >> ${diskfs}/etc/bash.bashrc
|
||
echo "export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/lib:/lib64:/usr/lib:/usr/lib64:/usr/local/lib:/usr/local/lib64:/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu" >> ${diskfs}/etc/bash.bashrc
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
echo "${GREEN}+++ build diskfs ok +++${NC}"
|
||
|
||
# 卸载映射
|
||
umount ${loop_dev}
|
||
losetup -d ${loop_dev}
|
||
|
||
#----------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
#
|
||
# 常用命令
|
||
#
|
||
#----------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
# 查看CPU信息：cat /proc/cpuinfo
|
||
# 查看板卡信息：cat /proc/pci
|
||
# 查看PCI信息：lspci (相比cat /proc/pci更直观)
|
||
# 查看内存信息：cat /proc/meminfo
|
||
# 查看USB设备：cat /proc/bus/usb/devices
|
||
# 查看键盘和鼠标:cat /proc/bus/input/devices
|
||
# 查看系统硬盘信息和使用情况：fdisk & disk - l & df
|
||
# 查看各设备的中断请求(IRQ):cat /proc/interrupts
|
||
# 查看系统体系结构：uname -a
|
||
# dmidecode查看硬件信息，包括bios、cpu、内存等信息
|
||
# dmesg | more 查看硬件信息
|
||
# modinfo命令可以单看指定的模块/驱动的信息
|
||
# 查看设备名称 cat /sys/class/input/mouse2/device/name
|
||
# linux为什么访问设备数据先要mount? https://www.zhihu.com/question/524667726
|
||
|
||
#---------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
#
|
||
# 查看磁盘内容
|
||
#
|
||
#---------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
./ls_img.sh
|
||
|
||
#---------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
#
|
||
# 转换为 vmware 格式, 虚拟机的磁盘类型一定设置为 SATA ，否则启动失败
|
||
# SCSI 格式转换, 命令查询 : qemu-img convert -O vmdk -o ?
|
||
# 需要二次转换 vmkfstools -i 11.vmdk esxi-compatible.vmdk
|
||
#
|
||
#---------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
qemu-img convert disk.img -f raw -O vmdk disk_sata.vmdk
|
||
|
||
echo "Run the next script: 03_run_qemu.sh or 04_run_docker.sh"
|