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283 lines
6.4 KiB
Markdown
283 lines
6.4 KiB
Markdown
# Install macOS Docker Virtualization
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## Setup
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This walks through setting up QEMU virtualization for running macOS in Docker & Kubernetes
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Please note, this guide assumes the host operation system is running Centos 7 (or ClearOS 7 more specifically). These commands can mostly be transferred to other distros, but there are a few areas that need commands (i.e. updating )
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### Host configuration
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## Build QEMU and libvirt from source
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Since there is no official QEMU 5.X repo it appears, build from source.
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### QEMU Requirements
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Python, glib2-devel, and pixman
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```
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sudo yum install python glib2-devel cairo-devel -y
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```
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Ninja
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```
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pip3 install ninja
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```
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### Build QEMU from source steps
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Clone the offical QEMU repo and build from source:
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```
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git clone git://git.qemu-project.org/qemu.git
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cd qemu
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mkdir -p bin/debug/native
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cd bin/debug/native
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../../../configure --enable-debug
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make -j24
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make install
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```
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_Note: adjust make to use the desired number of threads avaliable on your system_
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### libvirt Requirements
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Configure repo:
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```
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yum-config-manager --nogpgcheck --add-repo http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/virt/x86_64/libvirt-latest/
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```
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### Install libvirt
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```
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yum install libvirt -y
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```
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### Update permissions
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```
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chmod 660 -R /dev/kvm && chown 1000:1000 /dev/kvm
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usermod -a -G kvm root
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```
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_Note: these may not be required_
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### Verification
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Ensure latest version installed
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```
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virsh -c qemu:///system version --daemon
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```
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* For example, should output something like:
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```
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[root@server repos]# virsh -c qemu:///system version --daemon
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Compiled against library: libvirt 5.0.0
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Using library: libvirt 5.0.0
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Using API: QEMU 5.0.0
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Running hypervisor: QEMU 5.2.50
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Running against daemon: 5.0.0
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```
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## Install IMMO for GPU passthrough
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1. Modify GRUB boot args:
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Add the following to `/etc/default/grub` to the end of the `GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX` parameter:
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```
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GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="... iommu=pt intel_iommu=on"
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```
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1. Update GRUB2:
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```
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grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/efi/EFI/clearos/grub.cfg
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```
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_Note: this command may vary based on location of the grub.cfg for the boot entry_
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1. Reboot system
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1. Ensure that the kernel parameter changes worked:
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```
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cat /proc/cmdline
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```
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1. Find GPU hardware ids with `lspci`
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Example:
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```
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lspci -nn | grep -i nvidia
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```
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1. Add the hardware ids to `/etc/modprobe.d/vfio.conf`
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Example:
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```
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options vfio-pci ids=10de:1b81,10de:10f0
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```
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_Note: this is for the NVIDIA GTX 1070_
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1. Enable `vfio-pci`
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```
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echo 'vfio-pci' > /etc/modules-load.d/vfio-pci.conf
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```
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Make backup and rebuild `initramfs`:
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```
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cp -p /boot/initramfs-$(uname -r).img /boot/initramfs-$(uname -r).img.bak
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dracut -f
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```
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_Note: `dracut -f` may take awhile.._
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1. Increase ulimits
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_This is done to avoid memory issues like `VFIO_MAP_DMA: -12` and etc_
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Append the following to `/etc/security/limits.conf`:
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```
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@kvm soft memlock unlimited
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@kvm hard memlock unlimited
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```
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Append the following to `/etc/docker/daemon.json`:
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```
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{
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"default-ulimits": {
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"nofile": {
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"name": "nofile",
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"hard": 65536,
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"soft": 1024
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},
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"memlock":
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{
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"name": "memlock",
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"soft": -1,
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"hard": -1
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}
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}
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}
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```
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Add `LimitMEMLOCK` to `/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/libvirtd.service` like:
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```
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[Unit]
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Description=Virtualization daemon
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...
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[Service]
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...
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LimitMEMLOCK=infinity
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```
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1. Reload systemd after changing config
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```
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systemctl daemon-reload
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```
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1. Reboot system
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1. Ensure that `vfio` worked
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```
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dmesg | grep -i vfio
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```
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# Issues
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Many issues can rise up as a result of adding the complexity layers involved here. Some of the main areas are improperly loading the `vfio-pci` driver for the GPU and permission issues.
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## Modules for vfio not loading
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When `vfio` does not load, errors such as the following can be seen:
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```
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error getting device from group *: No such device
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Verify all devices in group * are bound to vfio-<bus> or pci-stub and not already in use
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```
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This can show up when `vfio-pci` driver is not loaded for the peripheral. Ensure that `vfio-pci` is loaded.
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```
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dmesg | grep -i vfio
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```
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If so, explicitly tell `vfio` modules to start
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```
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echo 'vfio
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vfio_iommu_type1
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vfio_pci
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vfio_virqfd' > /etc/modules
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```
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Make backup and rebuild `initramfs`:
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```
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cp -p /boot/initramfs-$(uname -r).img /boot/initramfs-$(uname -r).img.bak
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dracut -f
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```
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_Note: `dracut -f` may take awhile.._
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Do a system reboot
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After rebooting, check on the gpu with `lspci` utilizing your gpu hardware id:
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I.E.
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```
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[root@server docker-docker-osx]# lspci -vvv -s 09:00.0
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09:00.0 VGA compatible controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Ellesmere [Radeon RX 470/480/570/570X/580/580X/590] (rev c7) (prog-if 00 [VGA controller])
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Subsystem: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Radeon RX 480
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Physical Slot: 5
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Control: I/O- Mem- BusMaster- SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr+ Stepping- SERR+ FastB2B- DisINTx-
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Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
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Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 255
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...
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Kernel driver in use: vfio-pci
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Kernel modules: amdgpu
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```
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_It does not matter if the host os loads a gpu module as seen with `Kernel modules: amdgpu` in the case above, the important part is that `vfio-pci` is the driver in use._
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## Permissions on vfio and kvm
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One of the biggest areas of pain can be setting permissions on `/dev/kvm`, `/dev/vfio/vfio`, or `/dev/vfio/<iommu_group>`. If permission errors are seen, try the following commands:
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```
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chmod 660 -R /dev/kvm && chown 1000:1000 /dev/kvm
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chmod 777 -R /dev/vfio && chown 1000:1000 -R /dev/vfio
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```
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# References
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https://gist.github.com/dghubble/c2dc319249b156db06aff1d49c15272e
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`Configure IOMMU and vfio`
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https://www.server-world.info/en/note?os=CentOS_7&p=kvm&f=10
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`Configuring GPU driver with vfio-pci binding`
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https://github.com/intel/nemu/wiki/Testing-VFIO-with-GPU
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`IOMMU Interrupt Mapping`
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https://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/Pci_passthrough#IOMMU_Interrupt_Remapping
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`Manual Graphics Driver Binding`
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https://lwn.net/Articles/143397/
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`QEMU Stdio Example`
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https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2017-08/msg04521.html |